کتاب 'هدوی' فوق متوسط - واحد 9

each of two or more words with the same spelling or pronunciation that vary in meaning and origin

هم‌نام (زبان‌شناسی)

(grammar) one of two or more words with the same pronunciation that differ in meaning, spelling or origin

هم‌آوا

the direction or side that is toward the east when someone or something is facing north

راست

not ill, injured, or in a bad state

خوب

to have a particular meaning or represent something

معنا داشتن, منظور داشتن، به معنی چیزی بودن

an electric device with blades that rotate quickly and keep an area cool

پنکه

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

عینک

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

پارک, بوستان

a financial institution that keeps and lends money and provides other financial services

بانک

to put hope and trust in a person or thing

روی چیزی یا کسی حساب کردن

a jacket with a pair of pants or a skirt that are made from the same cloth and should be worn together

کت‌شلوار, کت‌دامن

to not hit or touch what was aimed at

خطا زدن, به هدف برخورد نکردن، به هدف نزدن

a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

نوع, جور، گونه

a group of people or things that have similar characteristics or share particular qualities

نوع, جور

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

نکته, مقصود، منظور، هدف

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

قطار

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

خنک, کمی سرد

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

جاده

to move a boat or other watercraft through water using oars or paddles

پارو زدن

including every part, member, etc.

تمام, کل

an empty space in the body or surface of something solid

سوراخ, چاله، گودال

a part of an object, broken or cut from a larger one

تکه, قطعه

a period or state where there is no war or violence

صلح

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

گل

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

آرد

to travel on water using the power of wind or an engine

قایق‌رانی کردن, کشتی‌سواری کردن

the total amount of income a company, store, etc. makes from the sales of goods or services over a specific period of time

میزان فروش

to give something to someone in exchange for money

فروختن

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

سلول

tired and unhappy because there is nothing to do or because we are no longer interested in something

خسته و بی‌حوصله, کسل

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air by hands

گرفتن

to pay someone to do a job

استخدام کردن

a set of two matching items that are designed to be used together or regarded as one

جفت, لنگه

a female servant

خدمتکار (زن)

simple in design, without a specific pattern

ساده

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

کمر

in a voice that can be heard clearly

(با صدای) بلند, رسا

to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

نوشتن

a specific day in a month or sometimes a year, shown using a number and sometimes a name

تاریخ

more than what is needed and not currently in use

اضافی

healthy and strong, especially due to regular physical exercise or balanced diet

تندرست, خوش‌هیکل

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

دریا

a type of dress with no sleeves, often worn over a blouse or shirt

سارافون

a person who earns money to support their family, typically the main or sole provider of income

نان‌آور

free from any stain or dirt

تروتمیز, پاک، تمیز

extremely busy and chaotic

پرمشغله

sharing similar opinions, beliefs, interests, or attitudes on a particular subject or issue

هم‌فکر

full of calmness, happiness, and prosperity

آرام

the period of time when two people are getting to know each other romantically with the intention of getting married

دوران نامزدی

with no one or nothing else involved

فقط, صرفاً

an item of clothing for the top half of one's body, traditionally worn by men, that is tight fitting, sleeveless, collarless, with buttons in the front, and worn usually under a jacket and over a shirt

جلیقه

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

گنجه خوراکی, پستو

a collection of things, particularly electronic machines or devices, such as washing machines, microwaves, etc. in a home that can make ordinary jobs be done with ease

وسایل راحتی به روز و مدرن

a toilet or bathroom

دستشویی, توالت، سرویس بهداشتی

curiously distinct, unique, or unusual

عجیب و جالب, عجیب و غریب ، منحصربه‌فرد

excessively delicate or affected

ظریف

(of a place) relaxing and comfortable, particularly because of the warmth or small size of the place

دنج