pattern

کتاب 'هدوی' فوق متوسط - واحد 9

در اینجا شما واژگان از واحد 9 در کتاب درسی Headway Upper Intermediate را پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "هم آوا", "تکیه کردن به", "بی عیب"، و غیره.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Headway - Upper Intermediate
homonym
homonym
[اسم]

each of two or more words with the same spelling or pronunciation that vary in meaning and origin

هم‌نام (زبان‌شناسی)

هم‌نام (زبان‌شناسی)

Ex: The homonym "row" can mean both a line of things and an argument. 

همنویسه "row" می‌تواند هم به معنای ردیفی از چیزها و هم به معنای بحث باشد.

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homophone
homophone
[اسم]

(grammar) one of two or more words with the same pronunciation that differ in meaning, spelling or origin

هم‌آوا

هم‌آوا

Ex: When writing poetry, some poets cleverly use homophones to add layers of meaning to their verses. 

هنگام نوشتن شعر، برخی از شاعران به هوشمندانه از همآواها استفاده می‌کنند تا لایه‌های معنایی به اشعار خود اضافه کنند.

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right
right
[اسم]

the direction or side that is toward the east when someone or something is facing north

راست

راست

Ex: The bank is on your right. 
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fine
fine
[صفت]

feeling well or in good health

خوب, feeling OK or good

خوب, feeling OK or good

Ex: I felt sick yesterday, but I'm fine now. 
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to mean
to mean
[فعل]

to have a particular meaning or represent something

معنا داشتن, منظور داشتن، به معنی چیزی بودن

معنا داشتن, منظور داشتن، به معنی چیزی بودن

Ex: A red light means that you should stop. 
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fan
fan
[اسم]

an electric device with blades that rotate quickly and keep an area cool

پنکه

پنکه

Ex: During the summer, we often use an electric fan. 
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glasses
glasses
[اسم]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

عینک

عینک

Ex: I need to buy new glasses because my old ones broke. 

من باید عینک جدید بخرم چون که عینک قدیمی ام شکسته است.

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park
park
[اسم]

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

پارک, بوستان

پارک, بوستان

Ex: The children played soccer in the park. 
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bank
bank
[اسم]

a financial institution that keeps and lends money and provides other financial services

بانک

بانک

Ex: She works for a large international bank. 
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to bank on
to bank on
[فعل]

to put hope and trust in a person or thing

روی کسی یا چیزی حساب کردن, امید و اعتماد خود را به کسی یا چیزی بستن

روی کسی یا چیزی حساب کردن, امید و اعتماد خود را به کسی یا چیزی بستن

Ex: The project's success is what we're all banking on. 

موفقیت پروژه چیزی است که همه ما به آن امید بسته‌ایم.

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suit
suit
[اسم]

a jacket with a pair of pants or a skirt that are made from the same cloth and should be worn together

کت‌شلوار, کت‌دامن

کت‌شلوار, کت‌دامن

Ex: She wore a dark suit to the interview. 
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to miss
to miss
[فعل]

to not hit or touch what was aimed at

خطا زدن, به هدف برخورد نکردن، به هدف نزدن

خطا زدن, به هدف برخورد نکردن، به هدف نزدن

Ex: He threw the ball but missed the basket. 
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type
type
[اسم]

a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

نوع, جور، گونه

نوع, جور، گونه

Ex: What type of music do you like? 
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kind
kind
[اسم]

a group of people or things that have similar characteristics or share particular qualities

نوع, جور

نوع, جور

Ex: This kind of music is very popular. 
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point
point
[اسم]

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

نکته, مقصود، منظور، هدف

نکته, مقصود، منظور، هدف

Ex: She raised an important point during the meeting. 
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train
train
[اسم]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

قطار

قطار

Ex: The train leaves at nine in the morning. 
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cool
cool
[صفت]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

خنک, کمی سرد

خنک, کمی سرد

Ex: The room stayed cool even in the afternoon heat. 
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road
road
[اسم]

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

جاده

جاده

Ex: The road was closed because of heavy snow. 
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to row
to row
[فعل]

to move a boat or other watercraft through water using oars or paddles

پارو زدن

پارو زدن

Ex: The rowers adjusted their strokes to gently row the boat into a smooth and controlled landing. 
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whole
whole
[صفت]

including every part, member, etc.

تمام, کل

تمام, کل

Ex: They read the whole story aloud in class. 
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hole
hole
[اسم]

an empty space in the body or surface of something solid

سوراخ, چاله، گودال

سوراخ, چاله، گودال

Ex: There was a small hole in the wall. 
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piece
piece
[اسم]

a part of an object, broken or cut from a larger one

تکه, قطعه

تکه, قطعه

Ex: He collected pieces of driftwood from the beach, planning to create a unique sculpture. 
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peace
peace
[اسم]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

صلح

صلح

Ex: After years of conflict, the region finally experienced lasting peace. 
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flower
flower
[اسم]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

گل

گل

Ex: I decided to buy a bouquet of flowers to brighten up my home. 
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flour
flour
[اسم]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

آرد

آرد

Ex: The baker dusted the work surface with flour to prevent the dough from sticking. 

نانوا سطح کار را با آرد پوشاند تا خمیر نچسبد.

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to sail
to sail
[فعل]

to travel on water using the power of wind or an engine

قایق‌رانی کردن, کشتی‌سواری کردن

قایق‌رانی کردن, کشتی‌سواری کردن

Ex: We sailed along the coast for several hours. 
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sales
sales
[اسم]

the total amount of income a company, store, etc. makes from the sales of goods or services over a specific period of time

میزان فروش

میزان فروش

Ex: The company's sales increased significantly this quarter. 
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to sell
to sell
[فعل]

to give something to someone in exchange for money

فروختن

فروختن

Ex: She sold her old bike to a neighbor. 
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cell
cell
[اسم]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

سلول

سلول

Ex: Cells can be classified into two main categories: prokaryotic cells, lacking a nucleus, and eukaryotic cells, which have a nucleus enclosed within a membrane. 
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bored
bored
[صفت]

tired and unhappy because there is nothing to do or because we are no longer interested in something

خسته و بی‌حوصله, کسل

خسته و بی‌حوصله, کسل

Ex: He felt bored during the long, slow lecture. 

او در طول سخنرانی طولانی و کند احساس کسل‌شدگی کرد.

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to catch
to catch
[فعل]

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

گرفتن

گرفتن

Ex: She caught the ball with both hands. 
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to hire
to hire
[فعل]

to employ someone or pay them to do a particular job

استخدام کردن, به کار گرفتن

استخدام کردن, به کار گرفتن

Ex: Emma hired a lawyer to handle the case. 
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pair
pair
[اسم]

a set of two matching items that are designed to be used together or regarded as one

جفت, لنگه

جفت, لنگه

Ex: I need a new pair of shoes for work. 
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maid
maid
[اسم]

a female servant

خدمتکار (زن)

خدمتکار (زن)

Ex: She hired a maid to help with household chores and laundry while she was at work. 
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plain
plain
[صفت]

simple in design, without a specific pattern

ساده

ساده

Ex: He wore a plain white shirt. 
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waist
waist
[اسم]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, usually narrower than the areas above and below it

کمر, میان‌تنه

کمر, میان‌تنه

Ex: The water came up to Daniel's waist. 
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aloud
aloud
[قید]

in a voice that can be heard clearly

(با صدای) بلند, رسا

(با صدای) بلند, رسا

Ex: Please say your answers aloud so everyone can hear. 

لطفاً پاسخ‌های خود را با صدای بلند بگویید تا همه بتوانند بشنوند.

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to write
to write
[فعل]

to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

نوشتن

نوشتن

Ex: She wrote her name at the top of the page. 
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date
date
[اسم]

a specific day in a month or sometimes a year, shown using a number and sometimes a name

تاریخ

تاریخ

Ex: What is today's date? 
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spare
spare
[صفت]

more than what is needed and not currently in use

اضافی

اضافی

Ex: Do you have a spare key? 
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fit
fit
[صفت]

healthy and strong, especially due to regular physical exercise or balanced diet

تندرست, خوش‌هیکل

تندرست, خوش‌هیکل

Ex: He exercises regularly, so he's very fit and full of energy. 
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sea
sea
[اسم]

the salt water that covers most of the earth's surface and surrounds its continents and islands

دریا

دریا

Ex: They spent the afternoon swimming in the sea. 
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pinny
pinny
[اسم]

a type of dress with no sleeves, often worn over a blouse or shirt

سارافون

سارافون

Ex: A cozy pinny was perfect for a casual Sunday at home. 

یک پیش بند دنج برای یک یکشنبه معمولی در خانه عالی بود.

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breadwinner
breadwinner
[اسم]

a person who earns money to support their family, typically the main or sole provider of income

نان‌آور

نان‌آور

Ex: Being the breadwinner can come with a lot of pressure. 

نانآور بودن می‌تواند با فشار زیادی همراه باشد.

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immaculate
immaculate
[صفت]

free from any stain or dirt

تروتمیز, پاک، تمیز

تروتمیز, پاک، تمیز

Ex: His white shirt remained immaculate throughout the entire dinner party, without a single speck of food or drink. 

پیراهن سفید او در طول مهمانی شام بی‌نقص باقی ماند، بدون حتی یک لکه غذا یا نوشیدنی.

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hectic
hectic
[صفت]

extremely busy and chaotic

پرمشغله

پرمشغله

Ex: They managed to complete the project despite the hectic pace of the last few weeks. 

آن‌ها با وجود ریتم پرهیاهو هفته‌های اخیر موفق به تکمیل پروژه شدند.

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like-minded
like-minded
[صفت]

sharing similar opinions, beliefs, interests, or attitudes on a particular subject or issue

هم‌فکر

هم‌فکر

Ex: The conference brought together like-minded professionals interested in sustainable development. 

کنفرانس حرفه‌ای‌های همفکر علاقه‌مند به توسعه پایدار را گرد هم آورد.

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halcyon
halcyon
[صفت]

full of calmness, happiness, and prosperity

آرام

آرام

Ex: Their marriage was filled with halcyon moments of peace and contentment. 

ازدواج آنها پر از لحظات halcyon آرامش و رضایت بود.

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courtship
courtship
[اسم]

the period of time when two people are getting to know each other romantically with the intention of getting married

دوران نامزدی

دوران نامزدی

Ex: Courtship rituals vary across cultures, but they often involve displays of affection and mutual interest. 

آداب و رسوم خواستگاری در فرهنگ‌های مختلف متفاوت است، اما اغلب شامل نمایش‌هایی از محبت و علاقه متقابل می‌شود.

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solely
solely
[قید]

with no one or nothing else involved

فقط, صرفاً

فقط, صرفاً

Ex: She took the job solely for financial reasons. 

او این شغل را فقط به دلایل مالی پذیرفت.

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waistcoat
waistcoat
[اسم]

an item of clothing for the top half of one's body, traditionally worn by men, that is tight fitting, sleeveless, collarless, with buttons in the front, and worn usually under a jacket and over a shirt

جلیقه

جلیقه

Ex: The waistcoat, traditionally part of a three-piece suit, has seen a resurgence in modern fashion as a standalone piece. 

جلیقه، که به طور سنتی بخشی از کت و شلوار سه تکه بوده، در مد مدرن به عنوان یک قطعه مستقل احیا شده است.

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pantry
pantry
[اسم]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

گنجه خوراکی, پستو

گنجه خوراکی, پستو

Ex: The pantry was filled with shelves of spices and baking supplies. 

انباری پر از قفسه‌های ادویه و لوازم پخت‌وپز بود.

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mod con
mod con
[اسم]

a collection of things, particularly electronic machines or devices, such as washing machines, microwaves, etc. in a home that can make ordinary jobs be done with ease

وسایل راحتی به روز و مدرن

وسایل راحتی به روز و مدرن

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loo
loo
[اسم]

a toilet or bathroom

دستشویی, توالت، سرویس بهداشتی

دستشویی, توالت، سرویس بهداشتی

Ex: The loo in this restaurant is surprisingly clean. 

توالت این رستوران به طرز شگفت‌انگیزی تمیز است.

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quaint
quaint
[صفت]

curiously distinct, unique, or unusual

عجیب و جالب, عجیب و غریب ، منحصربه‌فرد

عجیب و جالب, عجیب و غریب ، منحصربه‌فرد

Ex: His quaint sense of humor often catches people off guard with its peculiar wit. 

حس طنز عجیب او اغلب مردم را با هوش خاصش غافلگیر می‌کند.

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twee
twee
[صفت]

excessively delicate or affected

ظریف

ظریف

Ex: The twee style of her outfit included a frilly dress and oversized bows. 

سبک بیش از حد ظریف لباس او شامل یک لباس پرچین و پیچ و کمان‌های بزرگ بود.

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cozy
cozy
[صفت]

(of a place) relaxing and comfortable, particularly because of the warmth or small size of the place

دنج

دنج

Ex: Our hotel room was quite cozy, with a soft bed and warm lighting. 

اتاق هتل ما بسیار دنج بود، با تخت نرم و نور گرم.

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