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El libro Headway - Intermedio Alto - Unidad 9

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 9 del libro de curso Headway Upper Intermediate, como "homónimo", "contar con", "inmaculado", etc.

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Headway - Upper Intermediate
homonym
homonym
[Sustantivo]

each of two or more words with the same spelling or pronunciation that vary in meaning and origin

homónimo

homónimo

Ex: "Bank" is a homonym because it can mean both a financial institution and the side of a river. 

Homónimo es un término que puede significar tanto una institución financiera como la orilla de un río.

homophone
homophone
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) one of two or more words with the same pronunciation that differ in meaning, spelling or origin

homófono

homófono

Ex: Mistaking homophones like "bare" and "bear" can lead to amusing misunderstandings in conversation. 

Confundir homófonos como "bare" y "bear" puede llevar a malentendidos divertidos en la conversación.

right
right
[Sustantivo]

the direction or side that is toward the east when someone or something is facing north

derecha

derecha

Ex: Turn to your right at the intersection. 
fine
fine
[Adjetivo]

feeling well or in good health

saludable, feeling OK or good

saludable, feeling OK or good

Ex: The car was damaged, but thankfully, the driver and passengers were fine. 
to mean
to mean
[Verbo]

to have a particular meaning or represent something

significar

significar

Ex: The white flag means surrender. 
fan
fan
[Sustantivo]

an electric device with blades that rotate quickly and keep an area cool

ventilador

ventilador

Ex: She placed a small fan on her desk to stay refreshed while studying. 
glasses
glasses
[Sustantivo]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

gafas

gafas

Ex: She forgot her glasses at home, so she couldn't read the menu. 

Ella olvidó sus gafas en casa, así que no podía leer el menú.

park
park
[Sustantivo]

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

parque

parque

Ex: The children were happily playing in the park. 
bank
bank
[Sustantivo]

a financial institution that keeps and lends money and provides other financial services

banco

banco

Ex: She checked her account balance using the bank's mobile app. 
to bank on
to bank on
[Verbo]

to put hope and trust in a person or thing

confiar en alguien o algo, depositar esperanza y confianza en alguien o algo

confiar en alguien o algo, depositar esperanza y confianza en alguien o algo

Ex: We're banking on the new hire to bring fresh ideas. 

Estamos contando con la nueva contratación para aportar ideas frescas.

suit
suit
[Sustantivo]

a jacket with a pair of pants or a skirt that are made from the same cloth and should be worn together

traje

traje

Ex: She felt ready for the business presentation in her well-fitted suit. 
to miss
to miss
[Verbo]

to not hit or touch what was aimed at

errar, fallar

errar, fallar

Ex: The basketball player attempted a three-point shot but missed the hoop entirely. 
type
type
[Sustantivo]

a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

tipo

tipo

Ex: In the animal kingdom, the lion belongs to the type of big cats. 
kind
kind
[Sustantivo]

a group of people or things that have similar characteristics or share particular qualities

tipo, clase

tipo, clase

Ex: The festival attracts people of different kinds, all celebrating together. 
point
point
[Sustantivo]

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

posición

posición

Ex: The key point of the presentation was to emphasize the company's growth strategy. 
train
train
[Sustantivo]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

tren

tren

Ex: He prefers traveling by train because it's more relaxing than driving. 
cool
cool
[Adjetivo]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

fresco

fresco

Ex: The cool weather in the morning is perfect for jogging. 
road
road
[Sustantivo]

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

carretera

carretera

Ex: There's a dedicated road for pedestrians and cyclists along the riverbank. 
to row
to row
[Verbo]

to move a boat or other watercraft through water using oars or paddles

remar, bogar

remar, bogar

Ex: In the open sea, the experienced sailors rowed the lifeboat back to the ship. 
whole
whole
[Adjetivo]

including every part, member, etc.

todo

todo

Ex: The whole class celebrated the teacher's birthday. 
hole
hole
[Sustantivo]

an empty space in the body or surface of something solid

agujero

agujero

Ex: He fell and twisted his ankle when he stepped into a hidden hole in the ground. 
piece
piece
[Sustantivo]

a part of an object, broken or cut from a larger one

pedazo

pedazo

Ex: The tailor carefully cut the fabric into small pieces before sewing them together to create a stunning garment. 
peace
peace
[Sustantivo]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

paz

paz

Ex: The treaty brought a long-awaited peace to the region. 
flower
flower
[Sustantivo]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

flor

flor

Ex: The petals of the flower were delicate and soft to the touch. 
flour
flour
[Sustantivo]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

harina

harina

Ex: The homemade pasta dough is made with a simple mixture of flour, eggs, and a pinch of salt. 

La masa de pasta casera se hace con una mezcla simple de harina, huevos y una pizca de sal.

to sail
to sail
[Verbo]

to travel on water using the power of wind or an engine

navegar

navegar

Ex: In favorable conditions, the small dinghy sailed effortlessly across the serene lake. 
sales
sales
[Sustantivo]

the total amount of income a company, store, etc. makes from the sales of goods or services over a specific period of time

ventas

ventas

Ex: The annual sales event attracted hundreds of shoppers looking for great discounts. 
to sell
to sell
[Verbo]

to give something to someone in exchange for money

vender

vender

Ex: Do you think they'll sell their old bicycles at the flea market? 
cell
cell
[Sustantivo]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

célula

célula

Ex: The discovery of cells and the development of cell theory by scientists such as Robert Hooke and Theodor Schwann revolutionized our understanding of living organisms. 
bored
bored
[Adjetivo]

tired and unhappy because there is nothing to do or because we are no longer interested in something

aburrido

aburrido

Ex: She complained about being bored during the long flight. 

Se quejó de estar aburrida durante el largo vuelo.

to catch
to catch
[Verbo]

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

coger, agarrar

coger, agarrar

Ex: It might sound a bit strange, but my dog loves to catch a frisbee. 
to hire
to hire
[Verbo]

to employ someone or pay them to do a particular job

contratar

contratar

Ex: Daniel was hired as a sales manager last month. 
pair
pair
[Sustantivo]

a set of two matching items that are designed to be used together or regarded as one

par

par

Ex: The pair of gloves she wore was perfect for the cold weather. 
maid
maid
[Sustantivo]

a female servant

criada, sirvienta

criada, sirvienta

Ex: As a live-in maid, she took care of the family's cleaning, cooking, and childcare needs. 
plain
plain
[Adjetivo]

simple in design, without a specific pattern

sencillo, liso, llano

sencillo, liso, llano

Ex: His shirt was plain, without any stripes, dots, or other designs. 
waist
waist
[Sustantivo]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, usually narrower than the areas above and below it

cintura, talle

cintura, talle

Ex: Emily put her hands on her waist and looked around. 
aloud
aloud
[Adverbio]

in a voice that can be heard clearly

en voz alta, alto

en voz alta, alto

Ex: He thought aloud as he tried to solve the puzzle. 

Pensó en voz alta mientras intentaba resolver el rompecabezas.

to write
to write
[Verbo]

to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

escribir

escribir

Ex: They grabbed a marker to write a message on the whiteboard. 
date
date
[Sustantivo]

a specific day in a month or sometimes a year, shown using a number and sometimes a name

fecha

fecha

Ex: Let's schedule a date to go to the movies. 
spare
spare
[Adjetivo]

more than what is needed and not currently in use

de repuesto,  adicional

de repuesto, adicional

Ex: They ordered spare parts to have on hand for repairs. 
fit
fit
[Adjetivo]

healthy and strong, especially due to regular physical exercise or balanced diet

en forma

en forma

Ex: My grandfather is in his 70s, but he's still very fit and active. 
sea
sea
[Sustantivo]

the salt water that covers most of the earth's surface and surrounds its continents and islands

mar

mar

Ex: The sea was calm, and the waves gently lapped against the shore. 
pinny
pinny
[Sustantivo]

a type of dress with no sleeves, often worn over a blouse or shirt

delantal, vestido sin mangas

delantal, vestido sin mangas

Ex: She wore a cute little pinny over her blouse when going out. 

Ella llevaba un lindo delantal sobre su blusa al salir.

breadwinner
breadwinner
[Sustantivo]

a person who earns money to support their family, typically the main or sole provider of income

sostén de la familia, proveedor principal

sostén de la familia, proveedor principal

Ex: In their home, both partners contribute equally, so neither is solely the breadwinner. 

En su hogar, ambos miembros contribuyen por igual, por lo que ninguno es únicamente el sostén de la familia.

immaculate
immaculate
[Adjetivo]

free from any stain or dirt

inmaculado

inmaculado

Ex: The hotel room was immaculate, with fresh linens and no sign of previous occupants. 

La habitación del hotel estaba inmaculada, con sábanas frescas y sin rastro de ocupantes anteriores.

hectic
hectic
[Adjetivo]

extremely busy and chaotic

agitado

agitado

Ex: The holiday season was particularly hectic for retail employees. 

La temporada navideña fue particularmente agitada para los empleados minoristas.

like-minded
like-minded
[Adjetivo]

sharing similar opinions, beliefs, interests, or attitudes on a particular subject or issue

afín, que piensa igual

afín, que piensa igual

Ex: The online forum provided a platform for like-minded gamers to connect and share strategies. 

El foro en línea proporcionó una plataforma para que los jugadores afines se conecten y compartan estrategias.

halcyon
halcyon
[Adjetivo]

full of calmness, happiness, and prosperity

feliz

feliz

Ex: During the company's halcyon years, profits soared, and employees were highly satisfied. 

Durante los años halcyon de la compañía, los beneficios se dispararon y los empleados estaban muy satisfechos.

courtship
courtship
[Sustantivo]

the period of time when two people are getting to know each other romantically with the intention of getting married

noviazgo, cortejo

noviazgo, cortejo

Ex: He wrote her love letters during their courtship, expressing his feelings with eloquence and sincerity. 

Le escribió cartas de amor durante su noviazgo, expresando sus sentimientos con elocuencia y sinceridad.

solely
solely
[Adverbio]

with no one or nothing else involved

solo

solo

Ex: They focused solely on customer satisfaction during the redesign. 

Se centraron únicamente en la satisfacción del cliente durante el rediseño.

waistcoat
waistcoat
[Sustantivo]

an item of clothing for the top half of one's body, traditionally worn by men, that is tight fitting, sleeveless, collarless, with buttons in the front, and worn usually under a jacket and over a shirt

chaleco, jubón

chaleco, jubón

Ex: For the wedding, the groom chose a colorful waistcoat that matched the bridesmaids' dresses. 

Para la boda, el novio eligió un chaleco colorido que combinaba con los vestidos de las damas de honor.

pantry
pantry
[Sustantivo]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

despensa

despensa

Ex: He found the extra cans of beans in the pantry. 

Encontró las latas adicionales de frijoles en la despensa.

mod con
mod con
[Sustantivo]

a collection of things, particularly electronic machines or devices, such as washing machines, microwaves, etc. in a home that can make ordinary jobs be done with ease

comodidades modernas, tecnología moderna

comodidades modernas, tecnología moderna

loo
loo
[Sustantivo]

a toilet or bathroom

baño

baño

Ex: I was in the loo when they called my name. 

Estaba en el baño cuando llamaron mi nombre.

quaint
quaint
[Adjetivo]

curiously distinct, unique, or unusual

curioso

curioso

Ex: The platypus is known for its quaint features, particularly its duck-like bill. 

El ornitorrinco es conocido por sus características peculiares, particularmente por su pico similar al de un pato.

twee
twee
[Adjetivo]

excessively delicate or affected

cursi, afectado

cursi, afectado

Ex: The café’s decor felt twee with its vintage furniture and soft lighting. 

La decoración del café se sentía cursi con sus muebles vintage y su iluminación suave.

cozy
cozy
[Adjetivo]

(of a place) relaxing and comfortable, particularly because of the warmth or small size of the place

acogedor

acogedor

Ex: The restaurant had a cozy, intimate setting that was perfect for our date. 

El restaurante tenía un ambiente acogedor e íntimo, perfecto para nuestra cita.

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