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Cartea Headway - Intermediar avansat - Unitatea 9

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Unitatea 9 a manualului Headway Upper Intermediate, cum ar fi "omonim", "a conta pe", "imaculat", etc.

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Headway - Upper Intermediate
homonym
homonym
[substantiv]

each of two or more words with the same spelling or pronunciation that vary in meaning and origin

omonim, omofon

omonim, omofon

Ex: It's essential to consider context when deciphering the meaning of a homonym in a sentence. 

Este esențial să se ia în considerare contextul atunci când se descifrează sensul unui omonim într-o propoziție.

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homophone
homophone
[substantiv]

(grammar) one of two or more words with the same pronunciation that differ in meaning, spelling or origin

omofon, cuvânt omofon

omofon, cuvânt omofon

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right
right
[substantiv]

the direction or side that is toward the east when someone or something is facing north

dreapta

dreapta

Ex: Make sure to check your right before changing lanes on the highway. 
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fine
fine
[adjectiv]

feeling well or in good health

bine,în bună sănătate, feeling OK or good

bine,în bună sănătate, feeling OK or good

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to mean
to mean
[verb]

to have a particular meaning or represent something

însemna, voi să spun

însemna, voi să spun

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fan
fan
[substantiv]

an electric device with blades that rotate quickly and keep an area cool

ventilator, ventilator electric

ventilator, ventilator electric

Ex: He adjusted the fan's speed to get the right level of airflow. 
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glasses
glasses
[substantiv]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

ochelari, lentile

ochelari, lentile

Ex: He cleans his glasses regularly to keep them smudge-free. 

El îşi curăţă ochelarii în mod regulat pentru a-i menţine fără pete.

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park
park
[substantiv]

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

parc

parc

Ex: I enjoy having picnics in the park with my family. 
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bank
bank
[substantiv]

a financial institution that keeps and lends money and provides other financial services

bancă, instituție financiară

bancă, instituție financiară

Ex: I went to the bank to deposit some money into my savings account. 
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to bank on

to put hope and trust in a person or thing

a conta pe cineva sau ceva, a-și pune speranța și încrederea în cineva sau ceva

a conta pe cineva sau ceva, a-și pune speranța și încrederea în cineva sau ceva

Ex: He's been banking on his skills to advance in his career. 

El se bazează pe abilitățile sale pentru a avansa în carieră.

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suit
suit
[substantiv]

a jacket with a pair of pants or a skirt that are made from the same cloth and should be worn together

costum, complet

costum, complet

Ex: My dad bought a stylish suit for his friend's wedding. 
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to miss
to miss
[verb]

to not hit or touch what was aimed at

a rata, a nu nimeri

a rata, a nu nimeri

Ex: The fighter pilot narrowly missed the enemy aircraft during the intense dogfight. 
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type
type
[substantiv]

a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

tip, categorie

tip, categorie

Ex: Environmentalists study the impact of pollution on different types of ecosystems. 
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kind
kind
[substantiv]

a group of people or things that have similar characteristics or share particular qualities

fel, categorie

fel, categorie

Ex: The farmer grew crops of different kinds, including wheat, corn, and potatoes. 
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point
point
[substantiv]

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

punct, ideea principală

punct, ideea principală

Ex: During the debate, each candidate tried to articulate their main points clearly. 
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train
train
[substantiv]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

tren, comboi

tren, comboi

Ex: I missed my train, so I had to catch the next one. 
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cool
cool
[adjectiv]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

răcoros, răcoritor

răcoros, răcoritor

Ex: The cool breeze from the sea made the hot day more enjoyable. 
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road
road
[substantiv]

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

drum, șosea

drum, șosea

Ex: The city widened the road to handle more traffic. 
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to row
to row
[verb]

to move a boat or other watercraft through water using oars or paddles

vâsli, canota

vâsli, canota

Ex: The team worked together to row the boat across the calm lake. 
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whole
whole
[adjectiv]

including every part, member, etc.

întreg, complet

întreg, complet

Ex: They read the whole story aloud in class. 
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hole
hole
[substantiv]

an empty space in the body or surface of something solid

gaură, orificiu

gaură, orificiu

Ex: There was a large hole in the roof after the storm passed through. 
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piece
piece
[substantiv]

a part of an object, broken or cut from a larger one

bucată, parte

bucată, parte

Ex: He carefully sorted through the pieces of wood to find the perfect ones for his project. 
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peace
peace
[substantiv]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

pace

pace

Ex: The ceasefire brought a temporary halt to hostilities, allowing civilians to finally experience a peace. 
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flower
flower
[substantiv]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

floare

floare

Ex: I picked a bouquet of fresh flowers from the field. 
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flour
flour
[substantiv]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

făină, făină de grâu

făină, făină de grâu

Ex: For a gluten-free option, substitute regular flour with almond flour in the cake recipe. 

Pentru o opțiune fără gluten, înlocuiți făina obișnuită cu făină de migdale în rețeta de tort.

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to sail
to sail
[verb]

to travel on water using the power of wind or an engine

naviga, pluti

naviga, pluti

Ex: The luxury cruise liner sailed along the coastline, offering passengers breathtaking views of the sunset. 
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sales
sales
[substantiv]

the total amount of income a company, store, etc. makes from the sales of goods or services over a specific period of time

vânzări

vânzări

Ex: She works in the sales department, where she is responsible for reaching out to potential clients. 
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to sell
to sell
[verb]

to give something to someone in exchange for money

vinde, comercializa

vinde, comercializa

Ex: He sold his old smartphone to his friend for a fair price. 
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cell
cell
[substantiv]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

celulă

celulă

Ex: The study of cells, known as cell biology or cytology, delves into their structure, function, and interactions. 
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bored
bored
[adjectiv]

tired and unhappy because there is nothing to do or because we are no longer interested in something

plictisit, obosit

plictisit, obosit

Ex: I am bored of eating the same thing every day. 

Sunt plictisit să mănânc același lucru în fiecare zi.

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to catch
to catch
[verb]

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

prinde, captura

prinde, captura

Ex: In his last game, the baseball player caught a fast pitch. 
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to hire
to hire
[verb]

to employ someone or pay them to do a particular job

angaja

angaja

Ex: The company plans to hire twenty new employees. 
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pair
pair
[substantiv]

a set of two matching items that are designed to be used together or regarded as one

pereche, cuplu

pereche, cuplu

Ex: He couldn't find a matching pair of socks in the laundry basket. 
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maid
maid
[substantiv]

a female servant

servitoare, menajeră

servitoare, menajeră

Ex: The maid diligently cleaned each room, ensuring the house was spotless by the end of the day. 
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plain
plain
[adjectiv]

simple in design, without a specific pattern

simplu, sobri

simplu, sobri

Ex: The plain white walls of the room provided a blank canvas for decoration. 
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waist
waist
[substantiv]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, usually narrower than the areas above and below it

talie,  mijloc

talie, mijloc

Ex: Sarah wrapped a belt around her waist. 
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aloud
aloud
[adverb]

in a voice that can be heard clearly

cu voce tare, clar

cu voce tare, clar

Ex: She read the poem aloud to the class. 

Ea a citit poezia cu voce tare clasei.

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to write
to write
[verb]

to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

scrie

scrie

Ex: He quickly wrote the important phone number. 
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date
date
[substantiv]

a specific day in a month or sometimes a year, shown using a number and sometimes a name

dată

dată

Ex: I remember the exact date when I graduated from college. 
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spare
spare
[adjectiv]

more than what is needed and not currently in use

de rezervă,  suplimentar

de rezervă, suplimentar

Ex: He had a spare key hidden outside in case he ever locked himself out of the house. 
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fit
fit
[adjectiv]

healthy and strong, especially due to regular physical exercise or balanced diet

în formă, sănătos

în formă, sănătos

Ex: Doctors often recommend regular exercise and a healthy diet to stay fit and prevent illness. 
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sea
sea
[substantiv]

the salt water that covers most of the earth's surface and surrounds its continents and islands

Ex: The sea is home to a variety of marine life, such as fish, dolphins, and coral reefs. 
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pinny
pinny
[substantiv]

a type of dress with no sleeves, often worn over a blouse or shirt

șorț, rochie fără mâneci

șorț, rochie fără mâneci

Ex: The old-fashioned pinny style was making a comeback in the fashion world. 

Stilul demodat al rochiei fără mâneci făcea un comeback în lumea modei.

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breadwinner
breadwinner
[substantiv]

a person who earns money to support their family, typically the main or sole provider of income

sursă de venit principală, susținătorul familiei

sursă de venit principală, susținătorul familiei

Ex: As the breadwinner of the family, he works two jobs to support them. 

Ca sustinător al familiei, lucrează două joburi pentru a-i susține.

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immaculate
immaculate
[adjectiv]

free from any stain or dirt

imaculat, impecabil

imaculat, impecabil

Ex: She kept her house immaculate, with every surface gleaming and spotless. 

Ținea casa ei imaculată, cu fiecare suprafață strălucitoare și impecabilă.

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hectic
hectic
[adjectiv]

extremely busy and chaotic

frenetic, haotic

frenetic, haotic

Ex: The office was always hectic during the end of the month with deadlines approaching. 

Biroul era întotdeauna agitat la sfârșitul lunii cu termenele limită apropiate.

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like-minded
like-minded
[adjectiv]

sharing similar opinions, beliefs, interests, or attitudes on a particular subject or issue

cu aceleași idei, care gândesc la fel

cu aceleași idei, care gândesc la fel

Ex: The book club attracted like-minded readers who enjoyed discussing classic literature. 

Clubul de lectură a atras cititori cu aceleași idei care se bucurau să discute despre literatura clasică.

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halcyon
halcyon
[adjectiv]

full of calmness, happiness, and prosperity

liniștit, fericit

liniștit, fericit

Ex: The small town enjoyed a halcyon period of economic growth and community harmony. 

Orașul mic s-a bucurat de o perioadă halcyon de creștere economică și armonie comunitară.

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courtship
courtship
[substantiv]

the period of time when two people are getting to know each other romantically with the intention of getting married

logodnă, curte

logodnă, curte

Ex: Their courtship was marked by romantic gestures and long walks in the park. 

Logodna lor a fost marcată de gesturi romantice și plimbări lungi în parc.

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solely
solely
[adverb]

with no one or nothing else involved

numai, exclusiv

numai, exclusiv

Ex: The decision was made solely to improve efficiency. 

Decizia a fost luată doar pentru a îmbunătăți eficiența.

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waistcoat
waistcoat
[substantiv]

an item of clothing for the top half of one's body, traditionally worn by men, that is tight fitting, sleeveless, collarless, with buttons in the front, and worn usually under a jacket and over a shirt

vestă, fără mâneci

vestă, fără mâneci

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pantry
pantry
[substantiv]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

cămara, dulap de bucătărie

cămara, dulap de bucătărie

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mod con
mod con
[substantiv]

a collection of things, particularly electronic machines or devices, such as washing machines, microwaves, etc. in a home that can make ordinary jobs be done with ease

confort modern, aparate moderne

confort modern, aparate moderne

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loo
loo
[substantiv]

a toilet or bathroom

toaletă, baie

toaletă, baie

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quaint
quaint
[adjectiv]

curiously distinct, unique, or unusual

pictural, original

pictural, original

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twee
twee
[adjectiv]

excessively delicate or affected

excesiv de delicat, afectat

excesiv de delicat, afectat

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cozy
cozy
[adjectiv]

(of a place) relaxing and comfortable, particularly because of the warmth or small size of the place

confortabil, primitor

confortabil, primitor

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