Buku Solutions - Lanjutan - Unit 9 - 9C

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 9 - 9C di buku pelajaran Solutions Advanced, seperti "demise", "indication", "undermine", dll.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

factor

[Kata benda]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

faktor, unsur

Ex: The proximity to good schools was a deciding factor in choosing their new home .Kedekatan dengan sekolah-sekolah yang baik merupakan **faktor** penentu dalam memilih rumah baru mereka.

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collapse

[Kata benda]

(of a system, organization, etc.) a sudden and abrupt failure

keruntuhan, kehancuran

Ex: The collapse of the banking system triggered a global recession .**Runtuhnya** sistem perbankan memicu resesi global.

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civilization

[Kata benda]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

peradaban, masyarakat

Ex: The rise of civilization in Mesopotamia marked the beginning of recorded history .Kebangkitan **peradaban** di Mesopotamia menandai awal sejarah tercatat.

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climate change

[Kata benda]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

perubahan iklim, pemanasan global

Ex: The effects of climate change are evident in our changing weather patterns .Dampak dari **perubahan iklim** terlihat dalam pola cuaca kita yang berubah.

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corruption

[Kata benda]

illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

korupsi, penyuapan

Ex: He was accused of corruption after accepting kickbacks from contractors in exchange for favorable deals .Dia dituduh **korupsi** setelah menerima suap dari kontraktor sebagai imbalan untuk kesepakatan yang menguntungkan.

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economic

[Adjektiva]

relating to the production, distribution, and management of wealth and resources within a society or country

ekonomi

Ex: The report highlights the economic disparities between urban and rural areas .Laporan ini menyoroti disparitas **ekonomi** antara daerah perkotaan dan pedesaan.

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foreign

[Adjektiva]

related or belonging to a country or region other than your own

asing, luar negeri

Ex: He traveled to a foreign country for the first time and experienced new cultures.Dia bepergian ke negara **asing** untuk pertama kalinya dan mengalami budaya baru.

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invasion

[Kata benda]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

invasi, penyerbuan

Ex: The historical invasion of the Roman Empire reshaped the landscape of Europe .**Invasi** historis Kekaisaran Romawi membentuk kembali lanskap Eropa.

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internal

[Adjektiva]

referring to activities or matters within a country's borders

internal, nasional

Ex: The airline added more routes to meet demand for internal travel .Maskapai penerbangan menambahkan lebih banyak rute untuk memenuhi permintaan perjalanan **domestik**.

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conflict

[Kata benda]

a military clash between two nations or countries, usually one that lasts long

konflik, perang

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overpopulation

[Kata benda]

a situation where the number of people living in a particular area is more than the capacity of the environment to support them

kelebihan penduduk, kepadatan penduduk

Ex: In some countries , overpopulation is causing serious ecological imbalances .Di beberapa negara, **overpopulasi** menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan ekologis yang serius.

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to trigger

[kata kerja]

to cause something to happen

memicu, menyebabkan

Ex: The controversial decision by the government triggered widespread protests across the nation .Keputusan kontroversial oleh pemerintah **memicu** protes luas di seluruh negeri.

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demise

[Kata benda]

the end or failure of something, such as an organization, system, or life

akhir, kehancuran

Ex: After years of financial struggle , the organization 's demise was certain .Setelah bertahun-tahun kesulitan keuangan, **kehancuran** organisasi itu pasti.

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to give

[kata kerja]

to guess how long something will last

memberi, memperkirakan

Ex: Based on the weather forecast , I give the outdoor event a few hours before the rain starts .Berdasarkan ramalan cuaca, saya **memberi** acara luar ruangan beberapa jam sebelum hujan mulai.

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indication

[Kata benda]

something that is a sign of another thing

indikasi, tanda

Ex: The increase in sales figures was seen as a positive indication of the company 's growth .Peningkatan angka penjualan dilihat sebagai **indikasi** positif dari pertumbuhan perusahaan.

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to enjoy

[kata kerja]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

menikmati, menyukai

Ex: Despite the rain , they enjoyed the outdoor concert .Meskipun hujan, mereka **menikmati** konser luar ruangan.

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success

[Kata benda]

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

kesuksesan, keberhasilan

Ex: Success comes with patience and effort .**Kesuksesan** datang dengan kesabaran dan usaha.

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to undermine

[kata kerja]

to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

melemahkan, merusak

Ex: The economic downturn severely undermined the company 's financial stability .Kelesuan ekonomi sangat **melemahkan** stabilitas keuangan perusahaan.

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theory

[Kata benda]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

teori, hipotesis

Ex: The students struggled to grasp the main idea behind the theory of relativity .Para siswa kesulitan memahami ide utama di balik **teori** relativitas.

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to fall

[kata kerja]

to lose a position of power, authority, or influence, often as a result of a negative event or circumstance

jatuh, runtuh

Ex: The monarch's reign fell abruptly when a rebellion emerged.Pemerintahan raja **jatuh** tiba-tiba ketika pemberontakan muncul.

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decline

[Kata benda]

a continuous reduction in something's amount, value, intensity, etc.

penurunan, penyusutan

Ex: Measures were introduced to address the decline in biodiversity .Langkah-langkah diperkenalkan untuk mengatasi **penurunan** keanekaragaman hayati.

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to put into

[kata kerja]

to invest a specific amount of time or effort into an activity or task with dedication

menanamkan, mendedikasikan

Ex: I appreciate how much time and energy you put into organizing this event.Saya menghargai waktu dan energi yang Anda **investasikan dalam** mengorganisir acara ini.

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perspective

[Kata benda]

a specific manner of considering something

sudut pandang, perspektif

Ex: The documentary provided a global perspective on climate change and its impact .Dokumenter itu memberikan **perspektif** global tentang perubahan iklim dan dampaknya.

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to spell

[kata kerja]

to indicate or signify something, often in a clear or explicit way

menandakan, menunjukkan

Ex: The drop in sales numbers spelled bad news for the retail sector .Penurunan angka penjualan **menandakan** berita buruk bagi sektor ritel.

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end

[Kata benda]

the last part or final stage of an occurrence or event

akhir, ujung

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to play

[kata kerja]

to take part in a game or activity for fun

bermain, bersenang-senang

Ex: They play hide-and-seek in the backyard .Mereka **bermain** petak umpet di halaman belakang.

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role

[Kata benda]

a set of actions and responsibilities that are assigned to a person or group within a specific context

peran

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to combat

[kata kerja]

to fight or contend against someone or something, often in a physical or armed conflict

bertarung, berjuang melawan

Ex: Governments must collaborate to combat international terrorism .Pemerintah harus bekerja sama untuk **memerangi** terorisme internasional.

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to deal

[kata kerja]

to address, discuss, or focus on a particular topic or issue

menangani, membahas

Ex: The seminar will deal with current trends in digital marketing.Seminar ini akan **membahas** tren terkini dalam pemasaran digital.

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to depose

[kata kerja]

to remove someone from a position of power or authority, often through force or legal action

menjatuhkan, memakzulkan

Ex: The council voted to depose the mayor for mismanagement of funds .Dewan memilih untuk **memberhentikan** walikota karena salah urus dana.

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to exacerbate

[kata kerja]

to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

memperburuk, memperparah

Ex: We exacerbated the misunderstanding by not clarifying sooner .Kami **memperburuk** kesalahpahaman dengan tidak menjelaskan lebih cepat.

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to face

[kata kerja]

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

menghadapi, berhadapan dengan

Ex: Right now , the organization is actively facing public scrutiny for its controversial decisions .Saat ini, organisasi secara aktif **menghadapi** pengawasan publik atas keputusan kontroversialnya.

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to grind

[kata kerja]

to oppress or weaken someone or something, often through harsh or repetitive action

menggiling, menindas

Ex: The relentless competition at school grinds some students to exhaustion .Persaingan yang tak kenal lelah di sekolah **menggerus** beberapa siswa hingga kelelahan.

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to sack

[kata kerja]

to dismiss someone from their job

memecat, memberhentikan

Ex: Over the years , the organization has sacked employees when necessary .Selama bertahun-tahun, organisasi telah **memecat** karyawan ketika diperlukan.

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to swell

[kata kerja]

to increase in size, volume, or intensity, often in a gradual or steady manner

membengkak, meningkat

Ex: The music swelled to a powerful crescendo , filling the room with emotion .Musik **membesar** ke crescendo yang kuat, memenuhi ruangan dengan emosi.

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Buku Solutions - Lanjutan - Unit 9 - 9C