책 Solutions - 고급 - 유닛 9 - 9C

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

요인, 요소

(of a system, organization, etc.) a sudden and abrupt failure

붕괴, 콜랩스

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

문명, 사회

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

기후 변화

illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

부패, 썩음

relating to the production, distribution, and management of wealth and resources within a society or country

경제적인, 경제와 관련된

related or belonging to a country or region other than your own

외국의, 타국의

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

침략, 습격

referring to activities or matters within a country's borders

내부의, 내적인

a military clash between two nations or countries, usually one that lasts long

갈등, 전투

a situation where the number of people living in a particular area is more than the capacity of the environment to support them

과잉 인구

to cause something to happen

유발하다, 촉발하다

the failure or cessation of something such as an organization, system, etc.

사망, 종말

to guess how long something will last

추정하다, 예상하다

something that is a sign of another thing

징후, 표시

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

즐기다, 좋아하다

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

성공, 승리

to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

약화시키다, 손상시키다

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

이론, 교리

to lose a position of power, authority, or influence, often as a result of a negative event or circumstance

떨어지다, 하락하다

a continuous reduction in something's amount, value, intensity, etc.

감소, 쇠퇴

to invest a specific amount of time or effort into an activity or task with dedication

넣다, 투자하다

a specific manner of considering something

관점, 시각

to indicate or signify something, often in a clear or explicit way

의미하다, 나타내다

the last part or final stage of an occurrence or event

끝, 종료

to take part in a game or activity for fun

놀다, 참여하다

a set of actions and responsibilities that are assigned to a person or group within a specific context

역할, 기능

to fight or contend against someone or something, often in a physical or armed conflict

전투하다, 싸우다

to express or convey something in a particular way through speech, writing, or art

표현하다, 전달하다

to remove someone from a position of power or authority, often through force or legal action

퇴위시키다, 축출하다

to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

악화시키다, 악화하다

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

대면하다, 처리하다

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

갈다, 부수다

to dismiss someone from their job

해고하다, 잘라내다

to increase in size, volume, or intensity, often in a gradual or steady manner

부풀다, 증가하다