Le livre Solutions - Avancé - Unité 9 - 9C

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

facteur, élément

(of a system, organization, etc.) a sudden and abrupt failure

chute, faillite

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilisation

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

changement climatique

illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

corruption

relating to the production, distribution, and management of wealth and resources within a society or country

économique

related or belonging to a country or region other than your own

étranger

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

invasion

referring to activities or matters within a country's borders

interne, intérieur

a military clash between two nations or countries, usually one that lasts long

conflit

a situation where the number of people living in a particular area is more than the capacity of the environment to support them

surpopulation

to cause something to happen

provoquer

the failure or cessation of something such as an organization, system, etc.

chute, fin, disparition

to guess how long something will last

dire, donner

something that is a sign of another thing

indication, indice

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

jouir de

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

succès, réussite

to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

miner, saper

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

théorie

to lose a position of power, authority, or influence, often as a result of a negative event or circumstance

tomber, chuter

a continuous reduction in something's amount, value, intensity, etc.

déclin

to invest a specific amount of time or effort into an activity or task with dedication

investir dans, consacrer à

a specific manner of considering something

point de vue, perspective

to indicate or signify something, often in a clear or explicit way

indiquer, signifier

the last part or final stage of an occurrence or event

fin, début

to take part in a game or activity for fun

jouer

a set of actions and responsibilities that are assigned to a person or group within a specific context

rôle, fonction

to fight or contend against someone or something, often in a physical or armed conflict

combattre, lutter contre

to express or convey something in a particular way through speech, writing, or art

exprimer, transmettre

to remove someone from a position of power or authority, often through force or legal action

déposer, destituer

to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

aggraver, exacerber

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

faire face à

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

hacher

to dismiss someone from their job

licencier, renvoyer

to increase in size, volume, or intensity, often in a gradual or steady manner

gonfler, augmenter