کتاب 'سلوشنز' پیشرفته - واحد 9 - 9C

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

عامل

(of a system, organization, etc.) a sudden and abrupt failure

شکست

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

تمدن

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

تغییر آب‌وهوایی

illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

فساد

relating to the production, distribution, and management of wealth and resources within a society or country

اقتصادی

related or belonging to a country or region other than your own

خارجی

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

اشغال (نظامی)

a flight that operates within the boundaries of a single country

پرواز داخلی

a military clash between two nations or countries, usually one that lasts long

درگیری نظامی

a situation where the number of people living in a particular area is more than the capacity of the environment to support them

ازدیاد جمعیت

to cause something to happen

موجب شدن

the failure or cessation of something such as an organization, system, etc.

نابودی

to guess how long something will last

پیش‌بینی کردن

something that is a sign of another thing

نشانه

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

لذت بردن

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

موفقیت

to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

تضعیف کردن

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

نظریه

to lose a position of power, authority, or influence, often as a result of a negative event or circumstance

موقعیت یا جایگاه خود را از دست دادن

a continuous reduction in something's amount, value, intensity, etc.

کاهش

to invest a specific amount of time or effort into an activity or task with dedication

به چیزی اختصاص دادن

a specific manner of considering something; a certain attitude toward something

دید

to indicate or signify something, often in a clear or explicit way

دال بر چیزی بودن

the last part or final stage of an occurrence or event

بخش نهایی

to take part in a game or activity for fun

بازی کردن

a set of actions and responsibilities that are assigned to a person or group within a specific context

وظیفه

to fight or contend against someone or something, often in a physical or armed conflict

جنگیدن

to express or convey something in a particular way through speech, writing, or art

انتقال دادن

to remove someone from a position of power or authority, often through force or legal action

برکنار کردن

to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

بدتر کردن

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

مواجه شدن

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

کوبیدن

to dismiss someone from their job

اخراج کردن

to increase in size, volume, or intensity, often in a gradual or steady manner

افزایش یافتن