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Aklat Solutions - Advanced - Yunit 9 - 9C

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 9 - 9C sa Solutions Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "demise", "indication", "undermine", atbp.

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Solutions - Advanced
factor
[Pangngalan]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

kadahilanan, sangkap

kadahilanan, sangkap

Ex: The proximity to good schools was a deciding factor in choosing their new home .Ang kalapitan sa mga magandang paaralan ay isang nagpasiyang **salik** sa pagpili ng kanilang bagong tahanan.
collapse
[Pangngalan]

(of a system, organization, etc.) a sudden and abrupt failure

pagbagsak, pagsira

pagbagsak, pagsira

Ex: The collapse of the banking system triggered a global recession .Ang **pagbagsak** ng sistema ng bangko ay nag-trigger ng isang global na recession.
civilization
[Pangngalan]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

sibilisasyon, lipunan

sibilisasyon, lipunan

Ex: The rise of civilization in Mesopotamia marked the beginning of recorded history .Ang pag-usbong ng **sibilisasyon** sa Mesopotamia ay nagmarka ng simula ng naitalang kasaysayan.
climate change
[Pangngalan]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

pagbabago ng klima, global na pag-init

pagbabago ng klima, global na pag-init

Ex: The effects of climate change are evident in our changing weather patterns .Ang mga epekto ng **pagbabago ng klima** ay halata sa aming nagbabagong mga pattern ng panahon.
corruption
[Pangngalan]

illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

katiwalian, pagsuhol

katiwalian, pagsuhol

Ex: He was accused of corruption after accepting kickbacks from contractors in exchange for favorable deals .Siya ay inakusahan ng **korupsyon** matapos tumanggap ng mga kickback mula sa mga kontratista bilang kapalit ng mga paborableng deal.
economic
[pang-uri]

relating to the production, distribution, and management of wealth and resources within a society or country

ekonomiko

ekonomiko

Ex: The report highlights the economic disparities between urban and rural areas .Ang ulat ay nagha-highlight sa mga **ekonomikong** pagkakaiba sa pagitan ng urban at rural na mga lugar.
foreign
[pang-uri]

related or belonging to a country or region other than your own

dayuhan, banyaga

dayuhan, banyaga

Ex: He traveled to a foreign country for the first time and experienced new cultures.Naglakbay siya sa isang **banyagang** bansa sa unang pagkakataon at nakaranas ng mga bagong kultura.
invasion
[Pangngalan]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

pagsalakay, pananakop

pagsalakay, pananakop

Ex: The historical invasion of the Roman Empire reshaped the landscape of Europe .Ang makasaysayang **pagsalakay** ng Imperyong Romano ay muling humubog sa tanawin ng Europa.
internal
[pang-uri]

referring to activities or matters within a country's borders

panloob, pambansa

panloob, pambansa

Ex: The airline added more routes to meet demand for internal travel .Ang airline ay nagdagdag ng mas maraming ruta upang matugunan ang pangangailangan para sa **panloob** na paglalakbay.
conflict
[Pangngalan]

a military clash between two nations or countries, usually one that lasts long

hidwaan,  digmaan

hidwaan, digmaan

overpopulation
[Pangngalan]

a situation where the number of people living in a particular area is more than the capacity of the environment to support them

sobrang populasyon, labis na populasyon

sobrang populasyon, labis na populasyon

Ex: In some countries , overpopulation is causing serious ecological imbalances .Sa ilang mga bansa, ang **sobrang populasyon** ay nagdudulot ng malubhang kawalan ng timbang sa ekolohiya.
to trigger
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to happen

mag-trigger, maging sanhi

mag-trigger, maging sanhi

Ex: The controversial decision by the government triggered widespread protests across the nation .Ang kontrobersyal na desisyon ng pamahalaan ay **nag-trigger** ng malawakang mga protesta sa buong bansa.
demise
[Pangngalan]

the end or failure of something, such as an organization, system, or life

wakas, pagbagsak

wakas, pagbagsak

Ex: After years of financial struggle , the organization 's demise was certain .Matapos ang maraming taon ng pakikibaka sa pananalapi, ang **pagkawasak** ng organisasyon ay tiyak.
to give
[Pandiwa]

to guess how long something will last

ibigay, tantiyahin

ibigay, tantiyahin

Ex: Based on the weather forecast , I give the outdoor event a few hours before the rain starts .Batay sa weather forecast, **binibigyan** ko ang outdoor event ng ilang oras bago umulan.
indication
[Pangngalan]

something that is a sign of another thing

indikasyon, senyales

indikasyon, senyales

Ex: The increase in sales figures was seen as a positive indication of the company 's growth .Ang pagtaas sa mga numero ng benta ay nakita bilang isang positibong **indikasyon** ng paglago ng kumpanya.
to enjoy
[Pandiwa]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

magsaya, mag-enjoy

magsaya, mag-enjoy

Ex: Despite the rain , they enjoyed the outdoor concert .Sa kabila ng ulan, **nasiyahan** sila sa outdoor concert.
success
[Pangngalan]

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

tagumpay, pagkakamit

tagumpay, pagkakamit

Ex: Success comes with patience and effort .Ang **tagumpay** ay dumarating sa pasensya at pagsisikap.
to undermine
[Pandiwa]

to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

pahinain, bawasan ang bisa

pahinain, bawasan ang bisa

Ex: The economic downturn severely undermined the company 's financial stability .Ang paghina ng ekonomiya ay lubhang **nagpahina** sa katatagan ng pananalapi ng kumpanya.
theory
[Pangngalan]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

teorya, hinuha

teorya, hinuha

Ex: The students struggled to grasp the main idea behind the theory of relativity .Nahirapan ang mga estudyante na maunawaan ang pangunahing ideya sa likod ng **teorya** ng relatibidad.
to fall
[Pandiwa]

to lose a position of power, authority, or influence, often as a result of a negative event or circumstance

mahulog, bumagsak

mahulog, bumagsak

Ex: The monarch's reign fell abruptly when a rebellion emerged.Ang paghahari ng monarko ay **bumagsak** bigla nang sumibol ang isang rebelyon.
decline
[Pangngalan]

a continuous reduction in something's amount, value, intensity, etc.

pagbaba, pag-urong

pagbaba, pag-urong

Ex: Measures were introduced to address the decline in biodiversity .Mga hakbang ay ipinakilala upang tugunan ang **pagbaba** ng biodiversity.
to put into
[Pandiwa]

to invest a specific amount of time or effort into an activity or task with dedication

mamuhunan, ialay

mamuhunan, ialay

Ex: I appreciate how much time and energy you put into organizing this event.Pinahahalagahan ko ang oras at enerhiya na **inilaan mo sa** pag-oorganisa ng event na ito.
perspective
[Pangngalan]

a specific manner of considering something

pananaw, perspektibo

pananaw, perspektibo

Ex: The documentary provided a global perspective on climate change and its impact .Ang dokumentaryo ay nagbigay ng isang pandaigdigang **pananaw** sa pagbabago ng klima at epekto nito.
to spell
[Pandiwa]

to indicate or signify something, often in a clear or explicit way

magpahiwatig, magpakita

magpahiwatig, magpakita

Ex: The drop in sales numbers spelled bad news for the retail sector .Ang pagbagsak ng mga numero ng benta ay **nagpahiwatig** ng masamang balita para sa sektor ng tingi.
end
[Pangngalan]

the last part or final stage of an occurrence or event

wakas, katapusan

wakas, katapusan

to play
[Pandiwa]

to take part in a game or activity for fun

maglaro, maglibang

maglaro, maglibang

Ex: They play hide-and-seek in the backyard .Sila'y **naglalaro** ng taguan sa likod-bahay.
role
[Pangngalan]

a set of actions and responsibilities that are assigned to a person or group within a specific context

papel

papel

to combat
[Pandiwa]

to fight or contend against someone or something, often in a physical or armed conflict

labanan, makipaglaban

labanan, makipaglaban

Ex: Governments must collaborate to combat international terrorism .Ang mga pamahalaan ay dapat magtulungan upang **labanan** ang internasyonal na terorismo.
to deal
[Pandiwa]

to address, discuss, or focus on a particular topic or issue

harapin, talakayin

harapin, talakayin

Ex: The seminar will deal with current trends in digital marketing.Ang seminar ay **tatalakay** sa mga kasalukuyang trend sa digital marketing.
to depose
[Pandiwa]

to remove someone from a position of power or authority, often through force or legal action

alisin, patalsikin

alisin, patalsikin

Ex: The council voted to depose the mayor for mismanagement of funds .Bumoto ang konseho na **alisin sa puwesto** ang alkalde dahil sa maling pamamahala ng pondo.
to exacerbate
[Pandiwa]

to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

palalain, lalong pasamain

palalain, lalong pasamain

Ex: We exacerbated the misunderstanding by not clarifying sooner .**Pinalala** namin ang hindi pagkakaunawaan sa hindi paglilinaw nang mas maaga.
to face
[Pandiwa]

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

harapin,  makipagsapalaran

harapin, makipagsapalaran

Ex: Right now , the organization is actively facing public scrutiny for its controversial decisions .Sa ngayon, ang organisasyon ay aktibong **humaharap** sa pampublikong pagsusuri para sa mga kontrobersyal na desisyon nito.
to grind
[Pandiwa]

to oppress or weaken someone or something, often through harsh or repetitive action

gilingin, apiin

gilingin, apiin

Ex: The relentless competition at school grinds some students to exhaustion .Ang walang humpay na kompetisyon sa paaralan ay **gumigiling** sa ilang mga estudyante hanggang sa pagod.
to sack
[Pandiwa]

to dismiss someone from their job

tanggihan, alisin sa trabaho

tanggihan, alisin sa trabaho

Ex: Over the years , the organization has sacked employees when necessary .Sa paglipas ng mga taon, ang organisasyon ay **nagtatanggal** ng mga empleyado kung kinakailangan.
to swell
[Pandiwa]

to increase in size, volume, or intensity, often in a gradual or steady manner

lumaki, dumami

lumaki, dumami

Ex: The music swelled to a powerful crescendo , filling the room with emotion .Ang musika ay **lumaki** sa isang malakas na crescendo, pinupuno ang silid ng emosyon.
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