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Aklat Solutions - Advanced - Yunit 9 - 9C

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 9 - 9C sa Solutions Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "demise", "indication", "undermine", atbp.

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Solutions - Advanced
factor
factor
[Pangngalan]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

kadahilanan, sangkap

kadahilanan, sangkap

Ex: The proximity to good schools was a deciding factor in choosing their new home. 
collapse
collapse
[Pangngalan]

(of a system, organization, etc.) a sudden and abrupt failure

pagbagsak, pagsira

pagbagsak, pagsira

Ex: The collapse of the banking system triggered a global recession. 
civilization
civilization
[Pangngalan]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

sibilisasyon, lipunan

sibilisasyon, lipunan

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 

Ang sinaunang Ehipto ay itinuturing na isa sa pinakadakilang sibilisasyon sa kasaysayan.

climate change
climate change
[Pangngalan]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

pagbabago ng klima, global na pag-init

pagbabago ng klima, global na pag-init

Ex: Climate change is a major concern for future generations. 

Ang pagbabago ng klima ay isang pangunahing alalahanin para sa mga susunod na henerasyon.

corruption
corruption
[Pangngalan]

dishonest or illegal conduct, especially by people who hold positions of power or authority

korapsyon,  katiwalian

korapsyon, katiwalian

Ex: The investigation uncovered widespread corruption among local officials. 
economic
economic
[pang-uri]

relating to the production, distribution, and management of wealth and resources within a society or country

ekonomiko

ekonomiko

Ex: Rising unemployment rates were a major economic concern during the recession. 

Ang pagtaas ng mga rate ng kawalan ng trabaho ay isang pangunahing alalahanin pang-ekonomiya noong recession.

foreign
foreign
[pang-uri]

related or belonging to a country or region other than your own

dayuhan, banyaga

dayuhan, banyaga

Ex: Watching foreign films provides viewers with a glimpse into the storytelling and cinematic styles of different cultures. 

Ang panonood ng mga banyagang pelikula ay nagbibigay sa mga manonood ng sulyap sa mga istilo ng pagsasalaysay at sinematik ng iba't ibang kultura.

invasion
invasion
[Pangngalan]

the act of entering another country or territory by military force, especially in order to occupy or control it

pagsalakay,  pananakop

pagsalakay, pananakop

Ex: The army prepared to defend the border against a possible invasion. 
internal
internal
[pang-uri]

referring to activities or matters within a country's borders

panloob, pambansa

panloob, pambansa

Ex: The airline added more routes to meet demand for internal travel. 
conflict
conflict
[Pangngalan]

a hostile encounter between armed forces during a war

alitan, labanan

alitan, labanan

Ex: Peace talks followed the latest conflict. 
overpopulation
overpopulation
[Pangngalan]

a situation where the number of people living in a particular area is more than the capacity of the environment to support them

sobrang populasyon, labis na populasyon

sobrang populasyon, labis na populasyon

Ex: Overpopulation has led to a shortage of housing in many cities. 

Ang sobrang populasyon ay nagdulot ng kakulangan sa pabahay sa maraming lungsod.

to trigger
to trigger
[Pandiwa]

to cause an event, process, or reaction to begin

Ex: The announcement triggered widespread criticism. 
demise
demise
[Pangngalan]

the end or failure of something, such as an organization, system, or life

wakas, pagbagsak

wakas, pagbagsak

Ex: The company's demise was caused by poor management decisions. 

Ang pagkawasak ng kumpanya ay sanhi ng mga mahinang desisyon sa pamamahala.

to give
to give
[Pandiwa]

to guess how long something will last

ibigay, tantiyahin

ibigay, tantiyahin

Ex: Based on the weather forecast, I give the outdoor event a few hours before the rain starts. 
indication
indication
[Pangngalan]

something that serves to show, suggest, or point to a fact, condition, or situation

pahiwatig, tanda

pahiwatig, tanda

Ex: The survey results provide an indication of public opinion. 
to enjoy
to enjoy
[Pandiwa]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

magsaya, mag-enjoy

magsaya, mag-enjoy

Ex: Despite the rain, they enjoyed the outdoor concert. 
success
success
[Pangngalan]

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

tagumpay, pagkakamit

tagumpay, pagkakamit

Ex: Success comes with patience and effort. 
to undermine
to undermine
[Pandiwa]

to gradually weaken someone's confidence, authority, effectiveness, or chances of success

pahinain, sirain

pahinain, sirain

Ex: Constant criticism gradually undermined Emma's confidence. 
theory
theory
[Pangngalan]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

teorya, hinuha

teorya, hinuha

Ex: The students struggled to grasp the main idea behind the theory of relativity. 
to fall
to fall
[Pandiwa]

to lose a position of power, authority, or influence, often as a result of a negative event or circumstance

mahulog, bumagsak

mahulog, bumagsak

Ex: The monarch's reign fell abruptly when a rebellion emerged. 
decline
decline
[Pangngalan]

a change toward a smaller, lower, or reduced state

pagbaba, pagliit

pagbaba, pagliit

Ex: The river's water level suffered a decline during the drought. 
to put into
to put into
[Pandiwa]

to invest a specific amount of time or effort into an activity or task with dedication

mamuhunan, ialay

mamuhunan, ialay

Ex: She put a lot of hard work into that project 

Siya ay naglagay ng maraming pagsisikap sa proyektong iyon.

perspective
perspective
[Pangngalan]

a specific manner of considering something

pananaw, perspektibo

pananaw, perspektibo

Ex: The documentary provided a global perspective on climate change and its impact. 
to spell
to spell
[Pandiwa]

to indicate or signify something, often in a clear or explicit way

magpahiwatig, magpakita

magpahiwatig, magpakita

Ex: The drop in sales numbers spelled bad news for the retail sector. 
end
end
[Pangngalan]

the final part of something, such as an event, a story, etc.

wakas, katapusan

wakas, katapusan

Ex: The concert had a spectacular fireworks display at the end. 
to play
to play
[Pandiwa]

to take part in a game or activity for fun

maglaro, maglibang

maglaro, maglibang

Ex: They play hide-and-seek in the backyard. 
role
role
[Pangngalan]

a set of actions and responsibilities that are assigned to a person or group within a specific context

papel

papel

Ex: Her role includes training new employees. 
to combat
to combat
[Pandiwa]

to fight directly against an opponent or opposing force

labanan,  makipaglaban

labanan, makipaglaban

Ex: The troops combated enemy forces throughout the night. 
to deal
to deal
[Pandiwa]

to address, discuss, or focus on a particular topic or issue

harapin, talakayin

harapin, talakayin

Ex: The seminar will deal with current trends in digital marketing. 
to depose
to depose
[Pandiwa]

to remove someone from a position of power or authority, often through force or legal action

alisin, patalsikin

alisin, patalsikin

Ex: The revolutionaries aimed to depose the tyrannical ruler and establish a democratic government. 

Layunin ng mga rebolusyonaryo na alisin sa pwesto ang mapang-aping pinuno at magtatag ng isang demokratikong pamahalaan.

to exacerbate
to exacerbate
[Pandiwa]

to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

palalain, lalong pasamain

palalain, lalong pasamain

Ex: Ignoring the issue can exacerbate the problems in the long run. 

Ang pag-ignore sa isyu ay maaaring lalong magpalala sa mga problema sa katagalan.

to face
to face
[Pandiwa]

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

harapin,  makipagsapalaran

harapin, makipagsapalaran

Ex: Right now, the organization is actively facing public scrutiny for its controversial decisions. 
to grind
to grind
[Pandiwa]

to oppress or weaken someone or something, often through harsh or repetitive action

gilingin, apiin

gilingin, apiin

Ex: The harsh conditions of the factory grind the workers' spirits. 
to sack
to sack
[Pandiwa]

to dismiss someone from their job

tanggihan, alisin sa trabaho

tanggihan, alisin sa trabaho

Ex: The company sacked him for serious misconduct. 
to swell
to swell
[Pandiwa]

to increase gradually in size, amount, force, or intensity

lumaki,  dumami

lumaki, dumami

Ex: The crowd swelled as more people arrived for the concert. 
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