pattern

El libro Solutions - Avanzado - Unidad 9 - 9C

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 9 - 9C en el libro de curso Solutions Advanced, como "demise", "indication", "undermine", etc.

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Solutions - Advanced
factor
[Sustantivo]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

factor

factor

Ex: The proximity to good schools was a deciding factor in choosing their new home .La proximidad a buenas escuelas fue un **factor** decisivo al elegir su nuevo hogar.
collapse
[Sustantivo]

(of a system, organization, etc.) a sudden and abrupt failure

fracaso

fracaso

Ex: The collapse of the banking system triggered a global recession .El **colapso** del sistema bancario desencadenó una recesión global.
civilization
[Sustantivo]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilización

civilización

Ex: The rise of civilization in Mesopotamia marked the beginning of recorded history .El surgimiento de la **civilización** en Mesopotamia marcó el comienzo de la historia registrada.
climate change
[Sustantivo]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

cambio climático

cambio climático

Ex: The effects of climate change are evident in our changing weather patterns .Los efectos del **cambio climático** son evidentes en nuestros patrones climáticos cambiantes.
corruption
[Sustantivo]

illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

corrupción

corrupción

Ex: He was accused of corruption after accepting kickbacks from contractors in exchange for favorable deals .Fue acusado de **corrupción** después de aceptar sobornos de contratistas a cambio de acuerdos favorables.
economic
[Adjetivo]

relating to the production, distribution, and management of wealth and resources within a society or country

económico

económico

Ex: The report highlights the economic disparities between urban and rural areas .El informe destaca las disparidades **económicas** entre las áreas urbanas y rurales.
foreign
[Adjetivo]

related or belonging to a country or region other than your own

extranjero

extranjero

Ex: He traveled to a foreign country for the first time and experienced new cultures.Viajó a un país **extranjero** por primera vez y experimentó nuevas culturas.
invasion
[Sustantivo]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

invasión

invasión

Ex: The historical invasion of the Roman Empire reshaped the landscape of Europe .La **invasión** histórica del Imperio Romano remodeló el paisaje de Europa.
internal
[Adjetivo]

referring to activities or matters within a country's borders

interno, nacional

interno, nacional

Ex: The airline added more routes to meet demand for internal travel .La aerolínea añadió más rutas para satisfacer la demanda de viajes **internos**.
conflict
[Sustantivo]

a military clash between two nations or countries, usually one that lasts long

conflicto

conflicto

overpopulation
[Sustantivo]

a situation where the number of people living in a particular area is more than the capacity of the environment to support them

sobrepoblación, superpoblación

sobrepoblación, superpoblación

Ex: In some countries , overpopulation is causing serious ecological imbalances .En algunos países, la **sobrepoblación** está causando graves desequilibrios ecológicos.
to trigger
[Verbo]

to cause something to happen

provocar

provocar

Ex: The controversial decision by the government triggered widespread protests across the nation .La controvertida decisión del gobierno **desencadenó** protestas generalizadas en todo el país.
demise
[Sustantivo]

the end or failure of something, such as an organization, system, or life

desaparición

desaparición

Ex: After years of financial struggle , the organization 's demise was certain .Después de años de lucha financiera, el **fin** de la organización era seguro.
to give
[Verbo]

to guess how long something will last

dar

dar

Ex: Based on the weather forecast , I give the outdoor event a few hours before the rain starts .Según el pronóstico del tiempo, le **doy** al evento al aire libre unas horas antes de que empiece a llover.
indication
[Sustantivo]

something that is a sign of another thing

indicio

indicio

Ex: The increase in sales figures was seen as a positive indication of the company 's growth .El aumento en las cifras de ventas fue visto como un **indicación** positiva del crecimiento de la empresa.
to enjoy
[Verbo]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

disfrutar, gozar

disfrutar, gozar

Ex: Despite the rain , they enjoyed the outdoor concert .A pesar de la lluvia, **disfrutaron** del concierto al aire libre.
success
[Sustantivo]

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

éxito

éxito

Ex: Success comes with patience and effort .El **éxito** llega con paciencia y esfuerzo.

to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

socavar, debilitar

socavar, debilitar

Ex: The economic downturn severely undermined the company 's financial stability .La recesión económica **socavó** gravemente la estabilidad financiera de la empresa.
theory
[Sustantivo]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

teoría

teoría

Ex: The students struggled to grasp the main idea behind the theory of relativity .Los estudiantes lucharon por comprender la idea principal detrás de la **teoría** de la relatividad.
to fall
[Verbo]

to lose a position of power, authority, or influence, often as a result of a negative event or circumstance

caer, desplomarse

caer, desplomarse

Ex: The monarch's reign fell abruptly when a rebellion emerged.El reinado del monarca **cayó** abruptamente cuando surgió una rebelión.
decline
[Sustantivo]

a continuous reduction in something's amount, value, intensity, etc.

reducción, disminución

reducción, disminución

Ex: Measures were introduced to address the decline in biodiversity .Se introdujeron medidas para abordar la **disminución** de la biodiversidad.

to invest a specific amount of time or effort into an activity or task with dedication

invertir, dedicar

invertir, dedicar

Ex: I appreciate how much time and energy you put into organizing this event.Aprecio todo el tiempo y la energía que **dedicaste a** organizar este evento.
perspective
[Sustantivo]

a specific manner of considering something

perspectiva

perspectiva

Ex: The documentary provided a global perspective on climate change and its impact .El documental proporcionó una **perspectiva** global sobre el cambio climático y su impacto.
to spell
[Verbo]

to indicate or signify something, often in a clear or explicit way

significar, indicar

significar, indicar

Ex: The drop in sales numbers spelled bad news for the retail sector .La caída en los números de ventas **indicaba** malas noticias para el sector minorista.
end
[Sustantivo]

the last part or final stage of an occurrence or event

fin, final

fin, final

to play
[Verbo]

to take part in a game or activity for fun

jugar

jugar

Ex: They play hide-and-seek in the backyard .Ellos **juegan** al escondite en el patio trasero.
role
[Sustantivo]

a set of actions and responsibilities that are assigned to a person or group within a specific context

rol

rol

to combat
[Verbo]

to fight or contend against someone or something, often in a physical or armed conflict

combatir, luchar contra

combatir, luchar contra

Ex: Governments must collaborate to combat international terrorism .Los gobiernos deben colaborar para **combatir** el terrorismo internacional.
to deal
[Verbo]

to address, discuss, or focus on a particular topic or issue

tratar, abordar

tratar, abordar

Ex: The seminar will deal with current trends in digital marketing.El seminario **tratará** las tendencias actuales en marketing digital.
to depose
[Verbo]

to remove someone from a position of power or authority, often through force or legal action

deponer, destituir

deponer, destituir

Ex: The council voted to depose the mayor for mismanagement of funds .El consejo votó para **destituir** al alcalde por mala gestión de fondos.

to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

exacerbar, agravar

exacerbar, agravar

Ex: We exacerbated the misunderstanding by not clarifying sooner .**Agravamos** el malentendido al no aclarar antes.
to face
[Verbo]

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

enfrentar,  hacer frente

enfrentar, hacer frente

Ex: Right now , the organization is actively facing public scrutiny for its controversial decisions .En este momento, la organización **enfrenta** activamente el escrutinio público por sus decisiones controvertidas.
to grind
[Verbo]

to oppress or weaken someone or something, often through harsh or repetitive action

moler, oprimir

moler, oprimir

Ex: The relentless competition at school grinds some students to exhaustion .La competencia implacable en la escuela **agota** a algunos estudiantes hasta el agotamiento.
to sack
[Verbo]

to dismiss someone from their job

despedir, echar

despedir, echar

Ex: Over the years , the organization has sacked employees when necessary .A lo largo de los años, la organización ha **despedido** a empleados cuando ha sido necesario.
to swell
[Verbo]

to increase in size, volume, or intensity, often in a gradual or steady manner

hinchar, aumentar

hinchar, aumentar

Ex: The music swelled to a powerful crescendo , filling the room with emotion .La música **creció** hasta un poderoso crescendo, llenando la habitación de emoción.
El libro Solutions - Avanzado
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