pattern

El libro Solutions - Avanzado - Unidad 9 - 9C

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 9 - 9C en el libro de curso Solutions Advanced, como "demise", "indication", "undermine", etc.

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Solutions - Advanced
factor
factor
[Sustantivo]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

factor

factor

Ex: Economic stability is an important factor for investors when considering where to put their money. 

La estabilidad económica es un factor importante para los inversores a la hora de considerar dónde poner su dinero.

collapse
collapse
[Sustantivo]

(of a system, organization, etc.) a sudden and abrupt failure

fracaso

fracaso

Ex: The collapse of the peace talks led to renewed conflict. 

El colapso de las conversaciones de paz llevó a un conflicto renovado.

civilization
civilization
[Sustantivo]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilización

civilización

Ex: Many aspects of Greek civilization influence contemporary philosophy and art. 

Muchos aspectos de la civilización griega influyen en la filosofía y el arte contemporáneos.

climate change
climate change
[Sustantivo]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

cambio climático

cambio climático

Ex: Droughts and floods are becoming more frequent due to climate change. 

Las sequías e inundaciones se están volviendo más frecuentes debido al cambio climático.

corruption
corruption
[Sustantivo]

illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

corrupción

corrupción

Ex: Many citizens took to the streets to protest against corruption in the local government. 

Muchos ciudadanos salieron a las calles para protestar contra la corrupción en el gobierno local.

economic
economic
[Adjetivo]

relating to the production, distribution, and management of wealth and resources within a society or country

económico

económico

Ex: They studied the economic impact of tourism in the region. 

Estudiaron el impacto económico del turismo en la región.

foreign
foreign
[Adjetivo]

related or belonging to a country or region other than your own

extranjero

extranjero

Ex: She studied foreign languages such as French and German in school. 

Ella estudió idiomas extranjeros como el francés y el alemán en la escuela.

invasion
invasion
[Sustantivo]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

invasión

invasión

Ex: The general oversaw the invasion plan, ensuring strategic deployment of troops. 

El general supervisó el plan de invasión, asegurando el despliegue estratégico de las tropas.

internal
internal
[Adjetivo]

referring to activities or matters within a country's borders

interno, nacional

interno, nacional

Ex: The ministry focused on internal issues, like education reform and healthcare. 

El ministerio se centró en cuestiones internas, como la reforma educativa y la atención médica.

conflict
conflict
[Sustantivo]

a hostile encounter between armed forces during a war

conflicto

conflicto

Ex: International observers monitored the conflict closely. 

Los observadores internacionales monitorearon el conflicto de cerca.

overpopulation
overpopulation
[Sustantivo]

a situation where the number of people living in a particular area is more than the capacity of the environment to support them

sobrepoblación, superpoblación

sobrepoblación, superpoblación

Ex: Experts believe overpopulation will cause severe food shortages in the future. 

Los expertos creen que la sobrepoblación causará graves escaseces de alimentos en el futuro.

to trigger
to trigger
[Verbo]

to cause something to happen

provocar

provocar

Ex: A shortage of raw materials can trigger delays in the production schedule. 

Una escasez de materias primas puede desencadenar retrasos en el programa de producción.

demise
demise
[Sustantivo]

the end or failure of something, such as an organization, system, or life

desaparición

desaparición

Ex: Many argue that the demise of traditional industries is inevitable in the digital age. 

Muchos argumentan que el fin de las industrias tradicionales es inevitable en la era digital.

to give
to give
[Verbo]

to guess how long something will last

dar

dar

Ex: With their constant arguments, I give their friendship only a few more weeks. 

Con sus constantes discusiones, les doy a su amistad solo unas pocas semanas más.

indication
indication
[Sustantivo]

something that serves to show, suggest, or point to a fact, condition, or situation

indicio

indicio

Ex: The footprints were an indication that someone had passed by. 
to enjoy
to enjoy
[Verbo]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

disfrutar, gozar

disfrutar, gozar

Ex: He often enjoys hiking in the mountains during the weekends. 

A menudo disfruta de hacer senderismo en las montañas durante los fines de semana.

success
success
[Sustantivo]

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

éxito

éxito

Ex: Achieving success in one's career requires setting clear goals and consistently working towards them. 

Lograr el éxito en la carrera profesional requiere establecer metas claras y trabajar constantemente hacia ellas.

to undermine

to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

socavar, debilitar

socavar, debilitar

Ex: Ignoring safety protocols can undermine the integrity of a project. 

Ignorar los protocolos de seguridad puede socavar la integridad de un proyecto.

theory
theory
[Sustantivo]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

teoría

teoría

Ex: The theory of evolution provides a framework for understanding biological diversity. 

La teoría de la evolución proporciona un marco para comprender la diversidad biológica.

to fall
to fall
[Verbo]

to lose a position of power, authority, or influence, often as a result of a negative event or circumstance

caer, desplomarse

caer, desplomarse

Ex: The dictator's oppressive regime fell when widespread protests and international pressure mounted against him. 

El régimen opresivo del dictador cayó cuando las protestas generalizadas y la presión internacional aumentaron contra él.

decline
decline
[Sustantivo]

a change toward a smaller, lower, or reduced state

reducción, disminución

reducción, disminución

Ex: The town experienced a decline in population over several years. 

El pueblo experimentó un descenso de población a lo largo de varios años.

to put into

to invest a specific amount of time or effort into an activity or task with dedication

invertir, dedicar

invertir, dedicar

Ex: To master the art, one has to put consistent effort into it. 

Para dominar el arte, hay que invertir un esfuerzo constante en ello.

perspective
perspective
[Sustantivo]

a specific manner of considering something

perspectiva

perspectiva

Ex: The artist's paintings reflect his abstract perspective on nature and life. 

Las pinturas del artista reflejan su perspectiva abstracta sobre la naturaleza y la vida.

to spell
to spell
[Verbo]

to indicate or signify something, often in a clear or explicit way

significar, indicar

significar, indicar

Ex: The CEO's resignation spelled uncertainty for the company's future. 

La renuncia del CEO significó incertidumbre para el futuro de la empresa.

end
end
[Sustantivo]

the last part or final stage of an occurrence or event

fin, final

fin, final

to play
to play
[Verbo]

to take part in a game or activity for fun

jugar

jugar

Ex: I want to play Monopoly with my friends. 

Quiero jugar al Monopoly con mis amigos.

role
role
[Sustantivo]

a set of actions and responsibilities that are assigned to a person or group within a specific context

rol

rol

to combat
to combat
[Verbo]

to fight or contend against someone or something, often in a physical or armed conflict

combatir, luchar contra

combatir, luchar contra

Ex: Soldiers are trained to combat enemies on the battlefield. 

Los soldados están entrenados para combatir a los enemigos en el campo de batalla.

to deal
to deal
[Verbo]

to address, discuss, or focus on a particular topic or issue

tratar, abordar

tratar, abordar

Ex: The article deals with climate change and its effects on global ecosystems. 

El artículo trata sobre el cambio climático y sus efectos en los ecosistemas globales.

to depose
to depose
[Verbo]

to remove someone from a position of power or authority, often through force or legal action

deponer, destituir

deponer, destituir

Ex: In a sudden coup, the military managed to depose the elected president. 

En un golpe repentino, los militares lograron deponer al presidente electo.

to exacerbate

to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

exacerbar, agravar

exacerbar, agravar

Ex: Harsh weather conditions can exacerbate damage to infrastructure. 

Las condiciones climáticas adversas pueden exacerbar los daños a la infraestructura.

to face
to face
[Verbo]

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

enfrentar,  hacer frente

enfrentar, hacer frente

Ex: Last year, the company faced financial difficulties but managed to recover. 

El año pasado, la empresa se enfrentó a dificultades financieras pero logró recuperarse.

to grind
to grind
[Verbo]

to oppress or weaken someone or something, often through harsh or repetitive action

moler, oprimir

moler, oprimir

Ex: The constant pressure to perform can grind students' confidence. 

La presión constante por rendir puede moler la confianza de los estudiantes.

to sack
to sack
[Verbo]

to dismiss someone from their job

despedir, echar

despedir, echar

Ex: Managers frequently sack underperforming staff to maintain a high standard of work. 

Los gerentes despiden con frecuencia al personal con bajo rendimiento para mantener un alto estándar de trabajo.

to swell
to swell
[Verbo]

to increase in size, volume, or intensity, often in a gradual or steady manner

hinchar, aumentar

hinchar, aumentar

Ex: The company’s profits swelled over the course of the year due to increased sales. 

Las ganancias de la empresa aumentaron durante el año debido al incremento en las ventas.

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