pattern

Książka Solutions - Zaawansowany - Jednostka 9 - 9C

Tutaj znajdziesz słownictwo z Unitu 9 - 9C w podręczniku Solutions Advanced, takie jak "demise", "indication", "undermine" itp.

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Solutions - Advanced
factor
factor
[Rzeczownik]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

czynnik, element

czynnik, element

Ex: Poor weather conditions were a significant factor in the cancellation of the outdoor event. 
collapse
collapse
[Rzeczownik]

(of a system, organization, etc.) a sudden and abrupt failure

upadek, załamanie

upadek, załamanie

Ex: The collapse of the government sparked protests across the country. 
civilization
civilization
[Rzeczownik]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

cywilizacja, społeczeństwo

cywilizacja, społeczeństwo

Ex: Civilization has made great strides in medicine and science over the centuries. 

Cywilizacja poczyniła wielkie postępy w medycynie i nauce na przestrzeni wieków.

climate change
climate change
[Rzeczownik]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

zmiana klimatu, globalne ocieplenie

zmiana klimatu, globalne ocieplenie

Ex: Some species are threatened with extinction due to climate change. 

Niektóre gatunki są zagrożone wyginięciem z powodu zmian klimatu.

corruption
corruption
[Rzeczownik]

dishonest or illegal conduct, especially by people who hold positions of power or authority

Ex: Weak oversight allowed corruption to spread through the agency. 
economic
economic
[przymiotnik]

relating to the production, distribution, and management of wealth and resources within a society or country

ekonomiczny

ekonomiczny

Ex: Economic inequality remains a significant challenge in many countries, affecting access to opportunities and resources. 

Nierówność ekonomiczna pozostaje znaczącym wyzwaniem w wielu krajach, wpływając na dostęp do możliwości i zasobów.

foreign
foreign
[przymiotnik]

related or belonging to a country or region other than your own

obcy, zagraniczny

obcy, zagraniczny

Ex: The company expanded its operations into foreign markets in Asia. 

Firma rozszerzyła swoją działalność na zagraniczne rynki w Azji.

invasion
invasion
[Rzeczownik]

the act of entering another country or territory by military force, especially in order to occupy or control it

inwazja,  najazd

inwazja, najazd

Ex: The country strengthened its defenses after the invasion began. 
internal
internal
[przymiotnik]

referring to activities or matters within a country's borders

wewnętrzny, krajowy

wewnętrzny, krajowy

Ex: The government announced new policies to boost internal trade. 
conflict
conflict
[Rzeczownik]

a hostile encounter between armed forces during a war

konflikt, starcie

konflikt, starcie

Ex: The soldiers engaged in a brief conflict at the border. 
overpopulation
overpopulation
[Rzeczownik]

a situation where the number of people living in a particular area is more than the capacity of the environment to support them

przeludnienie, nadmierna populacja

przeludnienie, nadmierna populacja

Ex: Overpopulation contributes to increased competition for jobs and resources. 

Przeludnienie przyczynia się do zwiększonej konkurencji o miejsca pracy i zasoby.

to trigger
to trigger
[Czasownik]

to cause an event, process, or reaction to begin

wywołać,  spowodować

wywołać, spowodować

Ex: Her question triggered a long discussion. 
demise
demise
[Rzeczownik]

the end or failure of something, such as an organization, system, or life

koniec, upadek

koniec, upadek

Ex: The political party faced its demise after a series of scandals. 

Partia polityczna stanęła w obliczu swojego upadku po serii skandali.

to give
to give
[Czasownik]

to guess how long something will last

dać, oszacować

dać, oszacować

Ex: The mechanic gave the old car about a year before it would need major repairs. 
indication
indication
[Rzeczownik]

something that serves to show, suggest, or point to a fact, condition, or situation

wskazanie, oznaka

wskazanie, oznaka

Ex: The dark clouds are an indication of approaching rain. 
to enjoy
to enjoy
[Czasownik]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

cieszyć się, lubić

cieszyć się, lubić

Ex: She enjoys listening to classical music while working. 
success
success
[Rzeczownik]

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

sukces, osiągnięcie

sukces, osiągnięcie

Ex: His hard work and determination finally led to the success he had been striving for. 
to undermine
to undermine
[Czasownik]

to gradually weaken someone's confidence, authority, effectiveness, or chances of success

podkopywać, osłabiać

podkopywać, osłabiać

Ex: Poor planning could undermine the project's chances of success. 
theory
theory
[Rzeczownik]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

teoria, hipoteza

teoria, hipoteza

Ex: Scientists proposed a new theory to explain the origins of the universe. 
to fall
to fall
[Czasownik]

to lose a position of power, authority, or influence, often as a result of a negative event or circumstance

upadać, upaść

upadać, upaść

Ex: After the scandal, the once-respected politician saw his reputation fall dramatically. 
decline
decline
[Rzeczownik]

a change toward a smaller, lower, or reduced state

spadek, zmniejszenie

spadek, zmniejszenie

Ex: The company reported a decline in sales this quarter. 
to put into
to put into
[Czasownik]

to invest a specific amount of time or effort into an activity or task with dedication

inwestować, poświęcać

inwestować, poświęcać

Ex: They've put so much passion into restoring the old theater. 

Włożyli tyle pasji w odrestaurowanie starego teatru.

perspective
perspective
[Rzeczownik]

a specific manner of considering something

punkt widzenia, perspektywa

punkt widzenia, perspektywa

Ex: From a historical perspective, the Renaissance marked a period of great cultural advancement. 
to spell
to spell
[Czasownik]

to indicate or signify something, often in a clear or explicit way

oznaczać, wskazywać

oznaczać, wskazywać

Ex: His sudden silence spelled trouble for the project. 
end
end
[Rzeczownik]

the final part of something, such as an event, a story, etc.

koniec, zakończenie

koniec, zakończenie

Ex: The movie had a surprising twist at the end that left everyone in awe. 
to play
to play
[Czasownik]

to take part in a game or activity for fun

grać, bawić się

grać, bawić się

Ex: A group of kids were playing tag in the park. 
role
role
[Rzeczownik]

a set of actions and responsibilities that are assigned to a person or group within a specific context

rola

rola

Ex: Parents play an important role in a child's education. 
to combat
to combat
[Czasownik]

to fight directly against an opponent or opposing force

zwalczać,  walczyć z

zwalczać, walczyć z

Ex: The unit was sent to combat hostile forces in the region. 
to deal
to deal
[Czasownik]

to address, discuss, or focus on a particular topic or issue

zajmować się, omawiać

zajmować się, omawiać

Ex: The book deals with the impact of technology on society. 
to depose
to depose
[Czasownik]

to remove someone from a position of power or authority, often through force or legal action

zdetronizować, złożyć z urzędu

zdetronizować, złożyć z urzędu

Ex: The monarch was deposed, leading to the establishment of a new ruling council. 

Monarcha został zdetronizowany, co doprowadziło do utworzenia nowej rady rządzącej.

to exacerbate
to exacerbate
[Czasownik]

to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

zaostrzać, pogarszać

zaostrzać, pogarszać

Ex: They exacerbated the tension by avoiding discussions. 

Zaostrzyli napięcie, unikając dyskusji.

to face
to face
[Czasownik]

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

zmierzyć się,  stawić czoła

zmierzyć się, stawić czoła

Ex: Employees often face challenges in adapting to new workplace policies. 
to grind
to grind
[Czasownik]

to oppress or weaken someone or something, often through harsh or repetitive action

mielić, uciskać

mielić, uciskać

Ex: The king's unfair taxes ground the peasants into despair. 
to sack
to sack
[Czasownik]

to dismiss someone from their job

zwolnić, wyrzucić z pracy

zwolnić, wyrzucić z pracy

Ex: Several workers were sacked when the factory closed. 
to swell
to swell
[Czasownik]

to increase gradually in size, amount, force, or intensity

pęcznieć,  wzrastać

pęcznieć, wzrastać

Ex: Her savings gradually swelled as she took on more freelance work. 
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