本 Solutions - 上級 - ユニット9 - 9C

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

要因, 要素

(of a system, organization, etc.) a sudden and abrupt failure

崩壊, コラプス

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

文明, 社会

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

気候変動

illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

腐敗, 崩壊

relating to the production, distribution, and management of wealth and resources within a society or country

経済的な, 経済に関する

related or belonging to a country or region other than your own

外国の, 異国の

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

侵略, 襲撃

referring to activities or matters within a country's borders

内部の, 内的な

a military clash between two nations or countries, usually one that lasts long

紛争, 対立

a situation where the number of people living in a particular area is more than the capacity of the environment to support them

過密

to cause something to happen

引き起こす, 誘発する

the failure or cessation of something such as an organization, system, etc.

死, 終焉

to guess how long something will last

予測する, 推測する

something that is a sign of another thing

指標, 兆候

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

楽しむ, 喜ぶ

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

成功, 勝利

to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

弱める, 損なう

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

理論, ドクトリン

to lose a position of power, authority, or influence, often as a result of a negative event or circumstance

落ちる, 転落する

a continuous reduction in something's amount, value, intensity, etc.

減少, 低下

to invest a specific amount of time or effort into an activity or task with dedication

投資する, 専念する

a specific manner of considering something

視点, 観点

to indicate or signify something, often in a clear or explicit way

意味する, 示す

the last part or final stage of an occurrence or event

終わり, 終了

to take part in a game or activity for fun

遊ぶ, 参加する

a set of actions and responsibilities that are assigned to a person or group within a specific context

役割, 機能

to fight or contend against someone or something, often in a physical or armed conflict

戦う, 闘う

to express or convey something in a particular way through speech, writing, or art

表現する, 伝える

to remove someone from a position of power or authority, often through force or legal action

引き摺り下ろす, 廃位する

to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

悪化させる, agravere

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

直面する, 対処する

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

挽く, 砕く

to dismiss someone from their job

解雇する, クビにする

to increase in size, volume, or intensity, often in a gradual or steady manner

膨らむ, 増加する