书籍 Solutions - 高级 - 单元 9 - 9C

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

因素, 成分

(of a system, organization, etc.) a sudden and abrupt failure

崩溃, 倒塌

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

文明, 社会

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

气候变化

illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

腐败, 腐烂

relating to the production, distribution, and management of wealth and resources within a society or country

经济的, 与经济相关的

related or belonging to a country or region other than your own

外国的, 异国的

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

入侵, 侵略

referring to activities or matters within a country's borders

内部的, 内政的

a military clash between two nations or countries, usually one that lasts long

冲突, 战争

a situation where the number of people living in a particular area is more than the capacity of the environment to support them

过度人口

to cause something to happen

触发, 引发

the failure or cessation of something such as an organization, system, etc.

死亡, 结束

to guess how long something will last

估计, 预测

something that is a sign of another thing

指示, 迹象

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

享受, 喜爱

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

成功, 胜利

to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

削弱, 破坏

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

理论, 学说

to lose a position of power, authority, or influence, often as a result of a negative event or circumstance

下跌, 坠落

a continuous reduction in something's amount, value, intensity, etc.

下降, 衰退

to invest a specific amount of time or effort into an activity or task with dedication

投入, 奉献

a specific manner of considering something

视角, 观点

to indicate or signify something, often in a clear or explicit way

显示, 意味着

the last part or final stage of an occurrence or event

结束, 终点

to take part in a game or activity for fun

玩, 参与

a set of actions and responsibilities that are assigned to a person or group within a specific context

角色, 职能

to fight or contend against someone or something, often in a physical or armed conflict

combat, 与之搏斗

to express or convey something in a particular way through speech, writing, or art

表达, 传达

to remove someone from a position of power or authority, often through force or legal action

废除, 罢免

to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

加剧, 恶化

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

面对, 应对

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

研磨, 粉碎

to dismiss someone from their job

解雇, 辞退

to increase in size, volume, or intensity, often in a gradual or steady manner

膨胀, 增大