Livro Solutions - Avançado - Unidade 9 - 9C

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

fator, elemento

(of a system, organization, etc.) a sudden and abrupt failure

colapso, quebra

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilização, sociedade

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

mudança climática

illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

corrupção, decomposição

relating to the production, distribution, and management of wealth and resources within a society or country

econômico, relativo à economia

related or belonging to a country or region other than your own

estrangeiro, externo

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

invasão, incursão

referring to activities or matters within a country's borders

interno, interior

a military clash between two nations or countries, usually one that lasts long

conflito, confronto

a situation where the number of people living in a particular area is more than the capacity of the environment to support them

superpopulação

to cause something to happen

desencadear, provocar

the failure or cessation of something such as an organization, system, etc.

falecimento, fim

to guess how long something will last

estimar, calcular

something that is a sign of another thing

indicação, sinal

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

aproveitar, desfrutar

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

sucesso, triunfo

to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

minar, desgastar

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

teoria, doutrina

to lose a position of power, authority, or influence, often as a result of a negative event or circumstance

cair, descer

a continuous reduction in something's amount, value, intensity, etc.

declínio, redução

to invest a specific amount of time or effort into an activity or task with dedication

investir em, dedicar a

a specific manner of considering something

perspectiva, ponto de vista

to indicate or signify something, often in a clear or explicit way

indicar, significar

the last part or final stage of an occurrence or event

fim, terminação

to take part in a game or activity for fun

jogar, participar

a set of actions and responsibilities that are assigned to a person or group within a specific context

papel, função

to fight or contend against someone or something, often in a physical or armed conflict

combater, lutar contra

to express or convey something in a particular way through speech, writing, or art

expressar, comunicar

to remove someone from a position of power or authority, often through force or legal action

depor, destituir

to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

exacerbar, agravar

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

enfrentar, lidar com

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

moer, triturar

to dismiss someone from their job

demitir, dispensar

to increase in size, volume, or intensity, often in a gradual or steady manner

inchar, aumentar