Buku Interchange - Pra-menengah - Unit 5

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 5 di buku kursus Interchange Pre-Intermediate, seperti "bantuan", "ipar perempuan", "segar", dll.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

interesting

[Adjektiva]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

menarik, menawan

Ex: The teacher made the lesson interesting by including interactive activities .Guru membuat pelajaran **menarik** dengan menyertakan kegiatan interaktif.

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family

[Kata benda]

people that are related to each other by blood or marriage, normally made up of a father, mother, and their children

keluarga, kerabat

Ex: When I was a child , my family used to go camping in the mountains .Ketika saya masih kecil, **keluarga** saya sering pergi berkemah di gunung.

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cousin

[Kata benda]

our aunt or uncle's child

sepupu, sepupu (laki-laki atau perempuan)

Ex: We always have a big family barbecue in the summer , and all our cousins bring their favorite dishes to share .Kami selalu mengadakan barbekyu keluarga besar di musim panas, dan semua **sepupu** kami membawa hidangan favorit mereka untuk dibagikan.

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daughter

[Kata benda]

a person's female child

anak perempuan, putri

Ex: The mother and daughter enjoyed a delightful afternoon of shopping and bonding .Ibu dan **anak perempuan** menikmati sore yang menyenangkan berbelanja dan menjalin ikatan.

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son

[Kata benda]

a person's male child

anak laki-laki, putra

Ex: The father and son spent a delightful afternoon playing catch in the park .Ayah dan **anak laki-laki** menghabiskan sore yang menyenangkan bermain bola di taman.

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mother

[Kata benda]

a child's female parent

ibu, bunda

Ex: The mother gently cradled her newborn baby in her arms .Si **ibu** dengan lembut menggendong bayinya yang baru lahir di tangannya.

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father

[Kata benda]

a child's male parent

ayah, bapak

Ex: The father proudly walked his daughter down the aisle on her wedding day .**Ayah** dengan bangga mengantar putrinya menyusuri lorong pada hari pernikahannya.

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grandmother

[Kata benda]

the woman who is our mom or dad's mother

nenek, moyang

Ex: You should call your grandmother and wish her a happy birthday .Anda harus menelepon **nenek** Anda dan mengucapkan selamat ulang tahun.

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grandfather

[Kata benda]

the man who is our mom's or dad's father

kakek, ayah dari ayah atau ibu

Ex: You should ask your grandfather for advice on how to fix your bike .Anda harus meminta nasihat kepada **kakek** Anda tentang cara memperbaiki sepeda Anda.

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niece

[Kata benda]

our sister or brother's daughter, or the daughter of our husband or wife's siblings

keponakan perempuan, anak perempuan saudara kita

Ex: She and her niece enjoy gardening and planting flowers in the backyard .Dia dan **keponakannya** menikmati berkebun dan menanam bunga di halaman belakang.

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nephew

[Kata benda]

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

keponakan laki-laki, anak laki-laki dari saudara kita

Ex: The proud uncle held his newborn nephew in his arms .Paman yang bangga menggendong **keponakan** barunya yang baru lahir di tangannya.

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sister-in-law

[Kata benda]

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

ipar perempuan, saudara perempuan suami/istri

Ex: She and her sister-in-law enjoy shopping trips and spa days together , strengthening their sisterly bond .Dia dan **ipar perempuannya** menikmati perjalanan belanja dan hari spa bersama, memperkuat ikatan persaudaraan mereka.

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aunt

[Kata benda]

the sister of our mother or father or their sibling's wife

bibi, tante

Ex: We love when our aunt comes to visit because she 's always full of fun ideas .Kami suka ketika **bibi** kami datang berkunjung karena dia selalu penuh dengan ide-ide menyenangkan.

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uncle

[Kata benda]

the brother of our father or mother or their sibling's husband

paman, om

Ex: You should ask your uncle to share stories about your family 's history and traditions .Anda harus meminta **paman** Anda untuk berbagi cerita tentang sejarah dan tradisi keluarga Anda.

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husband

[Kata benda]

the man you are officially married to

suami, pasangan

Ex: She introduced her husband as a successful entrepreneur during the charity event .Dia memperkenalkan **suaminya** sebagai seorang pengusaha sukses selama acara amal.

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wife

[Kata benda]

the lady you are officially married to

istri, nyonya

Ex: Tom and his wife have been happily married for over 20 years , and they still have a strong bond .Tom dan **istrinya** telah menikah dengan bahagia selama lebih dari 20 tahun dan mereka masih memiliki ikatan yang kuat.

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brother

[Kata benda]

a man who shares a mother and father with us

saudara laki-laki, kakak laki-laki

Ex: She does n't have any brothers , but she has a close friend who 's like a brother to her .Dia tidak memiliki **saudara laki-laki**, tetapi dia memiliki teman dekat yang seperti saudara laki-laki baginya.

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sister

[Kata benda]

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

saudara perempuan, kakak perempuan

Ex: You should talk to your sister and see if she can help you with your problem .Kamu harus berbicara dengan **saudara perempuanmu** dan lihat apakah dia bisa membantumu dengan masalahmu.

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relative

[Kata benda]

a family member who is related to us by blood or marriage

kerabat, keluarga

Ex: Despite living far away , we keep in touch with our relatives through video calls .Meskipun tinggal jauh, kami tetap berhubungan dengan **kerabat** melalui panggilan video.

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surgeon

[Kata benda]

a doctor who performs medical operation

ahli bedah, dokter bedah

Ex: The surgeon explained the risks and benefits of the operation to the patient before proceeding .**Ahli bedah** menjelaskan risiko dan manfaat operasi kepada pasien sebelum melanjutkan.

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medical

[Adjektiva]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

medis, kesehatan

Ex: The pharmaceutical company conducts research to develop new medical treatments for diseases .Perusahaan farmasi melakukan penelitian untuk mengembangkan perawatan **medis** baru untuk penyakit.

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to aid

[kata kerja]

to help or support others in doing something

membantu, menopang

Ex: He aided his friend in preparing for the exam .Dia **membantu** temannya dalam mempersiapkan ujian.

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organization

[Kata benda]

a group of people who work together for a particular reason, such as a business, department, etc.

organisasi, perkumpulan

Ex: Volunteers help the organization achieve its goals .Relawan membantu **organisasi** mencapai tujuannya.

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writer

[Kata benda]

someone whose job involves writing articles, books, stories, etc.

penulis, pengarang

Ex: The writer signed books for her fans at the event .**Penulis** menandatangani buku untuk penggemarnya di acara tersebut.

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to travel

[kata kerja]

to go from one location to another, particularly to a far location

bepergian, berpindah

Ex: We decided to travel by plane to reach our destination faster.Kami memutuskan untuk **bepergian** dengan pesawat untuk mencapai tujuan kami lebih cepat.

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experience

[Kata benda]

the skill and knowledge we gain from doing, feeling, or seeing things

pengalaman

Ex: Life experience teaches us valuable lessons that we carry with us throughout our lives .**Pengalaman** hidup mengajarkan kita pelajaran berharga yang kita bawa sepanjang hidup kita.

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magazine

[Kata benda]

a colorful thin book that has news, pictures, and stories about different things like fashion, sports, and animals, usually issued weekly or monthly

majalah, tabloid

Ex: The library has a wide selection of magazines on different subjects .Perpustakaan memiliki banyak pilihan **majalah** tentang berbagai subjek.

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to treat

[kata kerja]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

memperlakukan, bersikap terhadap

Ex: They treated the child like a member of their own family .Mereka **memperlakukan** anak itu seperti anggota keluarga mereka sendiri.

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patient

[Kata benda]

someone who is receiving medical treatment, particularly in a hospital or from a doctor

pasien

Ex: The hospital provides excellent care for all their patients.Rumah sakit memberikan perawatan yang sangat baik untuk semua **pasien** mereka.

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visit

[Kata benda]

a planned meeting with a professional, such as a doctor or lawyer, to seek advice, receive treatment, or discuss a specific matter

konsultasi, kunjungan

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to miss

[kata kerja]

to feel sad because we no longer can see someone or do something

merindukan, merasa kehilangan

Ex: We miss the warm summer days during the cold winter months .**Kami merindukan** hari-hari musim panas yang hangat selama bulan-bulan musim dingin yang dingin.

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to live

[kata kerja]

to have your home somewhere specific

tinggal, menetap

Ex: Despite the challenges, they choose to live in a rural community for a slower pace of life.

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to work

[kata kerja]

to do certain physical or mental activities in order to achieve a result or as a part of our job

bekerja

Ex: They're in the studio, working on their next album.Mereka ada di studio, **bekerja** pada album berikutnya.

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to study

[kata kerja]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

belajar

Ex: She studied the history of art for her final paper .Dia **mempelajari** sejarah seni untuk makalah akhirnya.

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musical instrument

[Kata benda]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

alat musik, instrumen musik

Ex: A harp is a beautiful but challenging musical instrument to learn .Harpa adalah **alat musik** yang indah tetapi menantang untuk dipelajari.

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typical

[Adjektiva]

having or showing the usual qualities of a particular group of people or things

khas, tipikal

Ex: A typical day at the beach includes swimming and relaxing in the sun .Hari yang **biasa** di pantai termasuk berenang dan bersantai di bawah sinar matahari.

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all

[Penentu]

used to refer to every number, part, amount of something or a particular group

semua, seluruh

Ex: They have watched all the episodes of that series .

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nearly

[Adverbia]

to a degree that is close to being complete

hampir, nyaris

Ex: He ’s nearly 30 but still behaves like a teenager sometimes .Dia **hampir** 30 tahun tetapi terkadang masih bersikap seperti remaja.

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most

[Adverbia]

used to refer to someone or something that possesses the highest degree or amount of a particular quality

paling, terbanyak

Ex: She is the most reliable person I know , always keeping her promises .Dia adalah orang **paling** dapat diandalkan yang saya kenal, selalu menepati janjinya.

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many

[Penentu]

used to indicate a large number of people or things

banyak, sejumlah

Ex: The many advantages of a balanced diet are widely recognized .**Banyak** keuntungan dari diet seimbang diakui secara luas.

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a lot of

[Penentu]

people or things in large numbers or amounts

banyak, sejumlah besar

Ex: He spends a lot of time practicing the piano every day .Dia menghabiskan **banyak** waktu berlatih piano setiap hari.

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some

[Penentu]

used to express an unspecified amount or number of something

Beberapa

Ex: I need some sugar for my coffee .Saya butuh **sedikit** gula untuk kopi saya.

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few

[Penentu]

a small unspecified number of people or things

sedikit, beberapa

Ex: We should arrive in a few minutes.Kita harus tiba dalam **beberapa** menit.

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no one

[kata ganti]

used to say not even one person

tidak ada seorang pun, tak seorang pun

Ex: No one could solve the mystery of the missing keys .

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to spend

[kata kerja]

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

menghabiskan, membelanjakan

Ex: She does n't like to spend money on things she does n't need .Dia tidak suka **menghabiskan** uang untuk hal-hal yang tidak dia butuhkan.

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fresh

[Adjektiva]

(of air) natural, unpolluted, and clean

segar, bersih

Ex: Nothing feels better than breathing in the fresh air by the ocean.Tidak ada yang terasa lebih baik daripada menghirup udara **segar** di tepi laut.

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air

[Kata benda]

the mixture of gases in the atmosphere that we breathe

udara

Ex: The air was full of the sound of children 's laughter at the park .**Udara** dipenuhi suara tawa anak-anak di taman.

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beach

[Kata benda]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

pantai, pesisir

Ex: We had a picnic on the sandy beach, enjoying the ocean breeze .Kami berpiknik di **pantai** berpasir, menikmati angin laut.

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summer

[Kata benda]

the season that comes after spring and in most countries summer is the warmest season

musim panas, musim kemarau

Ex: Summer is the season for outdoor concerts and festivals .**Musim panas** adalah musim untuk konser dan festival di luar ruangan.

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course

[Kata benda]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

kursus, kelas

Ex: The university offers a course in computer programming for beginners .Universitas menawarkan **kursus** pemrograman komputer untuk pemula.

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often

[Adverbia]

on many occasions

sering, kerap kali

Ex: He often attends cultural events in the city .Dia **sering** menghadiri acara-acara budaya di kota.

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tired

[Adjektiva]

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

lelah, capek

Ex: The toddler was too tired to finish his dinner .Balita itu terlalu **lelah** untuk menghabiskan makan malamnya.

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boring

[Adjektiva]

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

membosankan, melelahkan

Ex: The TV show was boring, so I switched the channel .Acara TV itu **membosankan**, jadi saya ganti saluran.

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homework

[Kata benda]

schoolwork that students have to do at home

pekerjaan rumah, PR

Ex: We use textbooks and online resources to help us with our homework.Kami menggunakan buku teks dan sumber daya online untuk membantu kami dengan **pekerjaan rumah** kami.

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busy

[Adjektiva]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

sibuk, repot

Ex: The event planner became exceptionally busy with coordinating logistics and ensuring everything ran smoothly .Perencana acara menjadi sangat **sibuk** mengkoordinasikan logistik dan memastikan semuanya berjalan lancar.

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effort

[Kata benda]

an attempt to do something, particularly something demanding

usaha

Ex: The rescue team made every effort to locate the missing hikers before nightfall .Tim penyelamat melakukan segala **upaya** untuk menemukan para pendaki yang hilang sebelum malam tiba.

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to come over

[kata kerja]

to come to someone's house in order to visit them for a short time

mampir, datang

Ex: The kids are bored.Anak-anak bosan. Ayo undang teman-teman mereka untuk **datang** dan bermain.

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twice

[Adverbia]

for two instances