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Kniha Interchange - Předstředně pokročilý - Jednotka 5

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Unit 5 v učebnici Interchange Pre-Intermediate, jako je „pomoc“, „švagrová“, „čerstvý“ atd.

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Interchange - Pre-intermediate
interesting
[Přídavné jméno]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

zajímavý, poutavý

zajímavý, poutavý

Ex: The teacher made the interesting by including interactive activities .
family
[Podstatné jméno]

people that are related to each other by blood or marriage, normally made up of a father, mother, and their children

rodina, příbuzenstvo

rodina, příbuzenstvo

Ex: When I was a child , family used to go camping in the mountains .
cousin
[Podstatné jméno]

our aunt or uncle's child

bratranec, sestřenice

bratranec, sestřenice

Ex: We always have a big family barbecue in the summer , and all cousins bring their favorite dishes to share .
daughter
[Podstatné jméno]

a person's female child

dcera, dcerka

dcera, dcerka

Ex: The mother daughter enjoyed a delightful afternoon of shopping and bonding .
son
[Podstatné jméno]

a person's male child

syn, chlapec

syn, chlapec

Ex: The father son spent a delightful afternoon playing catch in the park .
mother
[Podstatné jméno]

a child's female parent

matka, mama

matka, mama

Ex: mother gently cradled her newborn baby in her arms .
father
[Podstatné jméno]

a child's male parent

otec, tatínek

otec, tatínek

Ex: father proudly walked his daughter down the aisle on her wedding day .
grandmother
[Podstatné jméno]

the woman who is our mom or dad's mother

babička, družka

babička, družka

Ex: You should call grandmother and wish her a happy birthday .
grandfather
[Podstatné jméno]

the man who is our mom's or dad's father

Ex: You should ask grandfather for advice on how to fix your bike .
niece
[Podstatné jméno]

our sister or brother's daughter, or the daughter of our husband or wife's siblings

neteř, sestřenice

neteř, sestřenice

Ex: She and niece enjoy gardening and planting flowers in the backyard .
nephew
[Podstatné jméno]

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

synovec, synovec

synovec, synovec

Ex: The proud uncle held his nephew in his arms .
sister-in-law
[Podstatné jméno]

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

švagrová, snacha

švagrová, snacha

Ex: She and sister-in-law enjoy shopping trips and spa days together , strengthening their sisterly bond .
aunt
[Podstatné jméno]

the sister of our mother or father or their sibling's wife

teta, sestřenice

teta, sestřenice

Ex: We love when aunt comes to visit because she 's always full of fun ideas .
uncle
[Podstatné jméno]

the brother of our father or mother or their sibling's husband

strýc, tchán

strýc, tchán

Ex: You should ask uncle to share stories about your family 's history and traditions .
husband
[Podstatné jméno]

the man you are officially married to

manžel, chlapec

manžel, chlapec

Ex: She introduced husband as a successful entrepreneur during the charity event .
wife
[Podstatné jméno]

the lady you are officially married to

manželka, žena

manželka, žena

Ex: Tom and wife have been happily married for over 20 years , and they still have a strong bond .
brother
[Podstatné jméno]

a man who shares a mother and father with us

bratr, bráška

bratr, bráška

Ex: She does n't have any brothers , but she has a close friend who 's like brother to her .
sister
[Podstatné jméno]

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

sestra, sestřička

sestra, sestřička

Ex: You should talk to sister and see if she can help you with your problem .
relative
[Podstatné jméno]

a family member who is related to us by blood or marriage

příbuzný, příbuzná

příbuzný, příbuzná

Ex: Despite living far away , we keep in touch with relatives through video calls .
surgeon
[Podstatné jméno]

a doctor who performs medical operation

chirurg, operátor

chirurg, operátor

Ex: surgeon explained the risks and benefits of the operation to the patient before proceeding .
medical
[Přídavné jméno]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

medicínský, zdravotnický

medicínský, zdravotnický

Ex: The pharmaceutical company conducts research to develop medical treatments for diseases .
to aid
[sloveso]

to help or support others in doing something

pomáhat, podporovat

pomáhat, podporovat

Ex: aided his friend in preparing for the exam .
organization
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people who work together for a particular reason, such as a business, department, etc.

organizace, sdružení

organizace, sdružení

Ex: Volunteers help organization achieve its goals .
writer
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job involves writing articles, books, stories, etc.

spisovatel, autor

spisovatel, autor

Ex: writer signed books for her fans at the event .
to travel
[sloveso]

to go from one location to another, particularly to a far location

cestovat, putovat

cestovat, putovat

Ex: We decided to travel by plane to reach our destination faster.
experience
[Podstatné jméno]

the skill and knowledge we gain from doing, feeling, or seeing things

zkušenost, znalost

zkušenost, znalost

Ex: experience teaches us valuable lessons that we carry with us throughout our lives .
magazine
[Podstatné jméno]

a colorful thin book that has news, pictures, and stories about different things like fashion, sports, and animals, usually issued weekly or monthly

časopis, magazín

časopis, magazín

Ex: The library has a wide selection magazines on different subjects .
to treat
[sloveso]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

jednat, zacházet

jednat, zacházet

Ex: treated the child like a member of their own family .
patient
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is receiving medical treatment, particularly in a hospital or from a doctor

pacient, pacientka

pacient, pacientka

Ex: The hospital provides excellent care for all patients.
visit
[Podstatné jméno]

a planned meeting with a professional, such as a doctor or lawyer, to seek advice, receive treatment, or discuss a specific matter

návštěva, schůzka

návštěva, schůzka

to miss
[sloveso]

to feel sad because we no longer can see someone or do something

stýskat se, chybět

stýskat se, chybět

Ex: miss the warm summer days during the cold winter months .
to live
[sloveso]

to have your home somewhere specific

žít, bydlet

žít, bydlet

Ex: Despite the challenges, they choose to live in a rural community for a slower pace of life.
to work
[sloveso]

to do certain physical or mental activities in order to achieve a result or as a part of our job

pracovat, dělat

pracovat, dělat

Ex: They're in the studio, working on their next album.
to study
[sloveso]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

studovat, učit se

studovat, učit se

Ex: studied the history of art for her final paper .
musical instrument
[Podstatné jméno]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

hudební nástroj, hudební instrument

hudební nástroj, hudební instrument

Ex: A harp is a beautiful but musical instrument to learn .
typical
[Přídavné jméno]

having or showing the usual qualities of a particular group of people or things

typický, typické

typický, typické

Ex: typical day at the beach includes swimming and relaxing in the sun .
all
[Člen]

used to refer to every number, part, amount of something or a particular group

všechny, všechno

všechny, všechno

Ex: They have all the episodes of that series .
nearly
[Příslovce]

to a degree that is close to being complete

téměř, skoro

téměř, skoro

Ex: Henearly 30 but still behaves like a teenager sometimes .
most
[Příslovce]

used to refer to someone or something that possesses the highest degree or amount of a particular quality

nejvíce, nejvíc

nejvíce, nejvíc

Ex: She is most reliable person I know , always keeping her promises .
many
[Člen]

used to indicate a large number of people or things

mnoho, hodně

mnoho, hodně

Ex: many advantages of a balanced diet are widely recognized .
a lot of
[Člen]

people or things in large numbers or amounts

mnoho, spousta

mnoho, spousta

Ex: He a lot of time practicing the piano every day .
some
[Člen]

used to express an unspecified amount or number of something

nějaké, pokud možno

nějaké, pokud možno

Ex: I some sugar for my coffee .
few
[Člen]

a small unspecified number of people or things

několik, pár

několik, pár

Ex: We should arrive in a few minutes.
no one
[zájmeno]

used to say not even one person

nikdo, žádný člověk

nikdo, žádný člověk

Ex: No one could solve the mystery of the missing keys .
to spend
[sloveso]

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

vydat, utrácet

vydat, utrácet

Ex: She does n’t like spend money on things she does n’t need .
fresh
[Přídavné jméno]

(of air) natural, unpolluted, and clean

čerstvý, svěží

čerstvý, svěží

Ex: Nothing feels better than breathing in the fresh air by the ocean.
air
[Podstatné jméno]

the mixture of gases in the atmosphere that we breathe

vzduch, atmosféra

vzduch, atmosféra

Ex: air was full of the sound of children 's laughter at the park .
beach
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

pláž, pobřeží

pláž, pobřeží

Ex: We had a picnic on the beach, enjoying the ocean breeze .
summer
[Podstatné jméno]

the season that comes after spring and in most countries summer is the warmest season

léto, summer

léto, summer

Ex: Summer is the season for outdoor concerts and festivals .
course
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

kurz, předmět

kurz, předmět

Ex: The university offers course in computer programming for beginners .
often
[Příslovce]

on many occasions

často, mnohdy

často, mnohdy

Ex: often attends cultural events in the city .
tired
[Přídavné jméno]

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

unavený, vyčerpaný

unavený, vyčerpaný

Ex: The toddler was tired to finish his dinner .
boring
[Přídavné jméno]

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

nudný, nezajímavý

nudný, nezajímavý

Ex: The TV show boring, so I switched the channel .
homework
[Podstatné jméno]

schoolwork that students have to do at home

domácí úkol, školní práce

domácí úkol, školní práce

Ex: We use textbooks and online resources to help us with homework.
busy
[Přídavné jméno]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

zaneprázdněný, obsazený

zaneprázdněný, obsazený

Ex: The event planner became busy with coordinating logistics and ensuring everything ran smoothly .
effort
[Podstatné jméno]

an attempt to do something, particularly something demanding

úsilí, snaha

úsilí, snaha

Ex: The rescue team made effort to locate the missing hikers before nightfall .
to come over
[sloveso]

to come to someone's house in order to visit them for a short time

přijít na návštěvu, přijít k někomu domů

přijít na návštěvu, přijít k někomu domů

Ex: The kids are bored.
twice
[Příslovce]

for two instances

dvakrát,  dvěma krát

dvakrát, dvěma krát

Ex: She called her twice yesterday .
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