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Kniha Interchange - Předstředně pokročilý - Jednotka 5

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z jednotky 5 v učebnici Interchange Pre-Intermediate, jako je "pomoc", "švagrová", "čerstvý" atd.

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Interchange - Pre-intermediate
interesting
interesting
[Přídavné jméno]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

zajímavý, poutavý

zajímavý, poutavý

Ex: I read an interesting article about space exploration in the newspaper. 
family
family
[Podstatné jméno]

people that are related to each other by blood or marriage, normally made up of a father, mother, and their children

rodina, příbuzní

rodina, příbuzní

Ex: Family is important to me because they support me when I need it. 
cousin
cousin
[Podstatné jméno]

our aunt or uncle's child

bratranec, sestřenice

bratranec, sestřenice

Ex: Her cousin is like a brother to her, and they share many interests and hobbies. 
daughter
daughter
[Podstatné jméno]

a person's female child

dcera, dívka

dcera, dívka

Ex: Emily couldn't wait to meet her newborn daughter and hold her in her arms for the first time. 
son
son
[Podstatné jméno]

a person's male child

syn, chlapec

syn, chlapec

Ex: John is a loving father who takes great pride in raising his two sons. 
mother
mother
[Podstatné jméno]

a child's female parent

matka, máma

matka, máma

Ex: Mothers play a vital role in nurturing and shaping their children's lives. 
father
father
[Podstatné jméno]

a child's male parent

otec, tatínek

otec, tatínek

Ex: As a father, he takes great joy in spending quality time with his children and creating lasting memories. 
grandmother
grandmother
[Podstatné jméno]

the woman who is our mom or dad's mother

babička, bába

babička, bába

Ex: Grandmothers love spending time with their grandchildren and spoil them with candy. 
grandfather
grandfather
[Podstatné jméno]

the man who is our mom's or dad's father

dědeček, děda

dědeček, děda

Ex: He enjoys spending time with his grandfather, playing chess and telling jokes. 
niece
niece
[Podstatné jméno]

our sister or brother's daughter, or the daughter of our husband or wife's siblings

neteř, dcera našeho bratra nebo sestry

neteř, dcera našeho bratra nebo sestry

Ex: He loves spending time with his niece, teaching her how to play guitar. 
nephew
nephew
[Podstatné jméno]

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

synovec, syn našeho bratra nebo sestry

synovec, syn našeho bratra nebo sestry

Ex: I bought a toy for my nephew's birthday. 
sister-in-law
sister-in-law
[Podstatné jméno]

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

švagrová, sestra manžela/manželky

švagrová, sestra manžela/manželky

Ex: She has a close relationship with her sister-in-law, often confiding in her like a sister. 
aunt
aunt
[Podstatné jméno]

the sister of our mother or father or their sibling's wife

teta, teta

teta, teta

Ex: Anne's aunt always sends her birthday cards and gifts. 
uncle
uncle
[Podstatné jméno]

the brother of our father or mother or their sibling's husband

strýc, strýc z manželství

strýc, strýc z manželství

Ex: His uncle is like a second father to him. 
husband
husband
[Podstatné jméno]

the man you are officially married to

manžel, muž

manžel, muž

Ex: As a loving husband, he surprises his wife with romantic gestures on special occasions. 
wife
wife
[Podstatné jméno]

the lady you are officially married to

manželka, choť

manželka, choť

Ex: As a devoted wife, she takes care of the household chores and ensures a comfortable home for her family. 
brother
brother
[Podstatné jméno]

a man who shares a mother and father with us

bratr, bratříček

bratr, bratříček

Ex: Emily's brother likes to play video games and watch sports on TV. 
sister
sister
[Podstatné jméno]

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

sestra, sestřička

sestra, sestřička

Ex: My dad has two sisters, both of whom are older than him. 
relative
relative
[Podstatné jméno]

a family member who is related to us by blood or marriage

příbuzný, rodina

příbuzný, rodina

Ex: My grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins are all my relatives. 
surgeon
surgeon
[Podstatné jméno]

a doctor who performs medical operation

chirurg, operatér

chirurg, operatér

Ex: The surgeon successfully completed the operation to remove the tumor from the patient’s abdomen. 
medical
medical
[Přídavné jméno]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

lékařský, zdravotní

lékařský, zdravotní

Ex: She pursued a career in the medical field to help others improve their health. 
to aid
to aid
[sloveso]

to help or support others in doing something

pomáhat, podporovat

pomáhat, podporovat

Ex: The organization aids communities affected by natural disasters. 
organization
organization
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people who work together for a particular reason, such as a business, department, etc.

organizace, spolek

organizace, spolek

Ex: He is the founder of a new sports organization. 
writer
writer
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job involves writing articles, books, stories, etc.

spisovatel, autor

spisovatel, autor

Ex: He's a writer who focuses on science fiction. 
to travel
to travel
[sloveso]

to go from one location to another, particularly to a far location

cestovat, přesouvat se

cestovat, přesouvat se

Ex: He travels for work and often visits different cities for business meetings. 
experience
experience
[Podstatné jméno]

the skill and knowledge we gain from doing, feeling, or seeing things

zkušenost

zkušenost

Ex: Her years of experience as a chef have made her an expert in the kitchen. 
magazine
magazine
[Podstatné jméno]

a colorful thin book that has news, pictures, and stories about different things like fashion, sports, and animals, usually issued weekly or monthly

časopis, magazín

časopis, magazín

Ex: I often read parenting magazines to get advice on raising my children. 
to treat
to treat
[sloveso]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

zacházet, chovat se k

zacházet, chovat se k

Ex: Always treat animals with care and compassion. 
patient
patient
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is receiving medical treatment, particularly in a hospital or from a doctor

pacient

pacient

Ex: As a nurse, she must be kind and attentive to all her patients. 
visit
visit
[Podstatné jméno]

a planned meeting with a professional, such as a doctor or lawyer, to seek advice, receive treatment, or discuss a specific matter

konzultace, návštěva

konzultace, návštěva

to miss
to miss
[sloveso]

to feel sad because we no longer can see someone or do something

postrádat, stýskat se

postrádat, stýskat se

Ex: She missed her childhood home after moving to a new city. 
to live
to live
[sloveso]

to have your home somewhere specific

bydlet, žít

bydlet, žít

Ex: She prefers to live in a quiet country side away from crowded cities. 
to work
to work
[sloveso]

to do certain physical or mental activities in order to achieve a result or as a part of our job

pracovat

pracovat

Ex: He's been working on his presentation for hours. 
to study
to study
[sloveso]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

studovat

studovat

Ex: She spends hours every day to study for her upcoming exams. 
musical instrument
musical instrument
[Podstatné jméno]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

hudební nástroj, nástroj pro hudbu

hudební nástroj, nástroj pro hudbu

Ex: She plays the violin, her favorite musical instrument. 
typical
typical
[Přídavné jméno]

having or showing the usual qualities of a particular group of people or things

typický, charakteristický

typický, charakteristický

Ex: It's typical for toddlers to start walking between the ages of 9 and 15 months. 
all
all
[Člen]

used to refer to every number, part, amount of something or a particular group

všechny, každý

všechny, každý

Ex: All books on this shelf belong to me. 
nearly
nearly
[Příslovce]

to a degree that is close to being complete

téměř, skoro

téměř, skoro

Ex: I’ve nearly finished reading that book you lent me. 
most
most
[Příslovce]

used to refer to someone or something that possesses the highest degree or amount of a particular quality

nejvíce, nejvíc

nejvíce, nejvíc

Ex: He is the most intelligent student in the school. 
many
many
[Člen]

used to indicate a large number of people or things

mnoho, četné

mnoho, četné

Ex: He made many mistakes in his assignment. 
a lot of
a lot of
[Člen]

people or things in large numbers or amounts

mnoho, spousta

mnoho, spousta

Ex: She has a lot of books on her bookshelf. 
some
some
[Člen]

used to express an unspecified amount or number of something

Některé

Některé

Ex: I need to buy some groceries. 
few
few
[Člen]

a small unspecified number of people or things

málo, několik

málo, několik

Ex: Few people understand the complexity of this issue. 
no one
no one
[zájmeno]

used to say not even one person

nikdo, žádný

nikdo, žádný

Ex: No one believed his outrageous claims about aliens. 
to spend
to spend
[sloveso]

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

utrácet, vydávat

utrácet, vydávat

Ex: She spent a lot on gifts for her family during the holiday season. 
fresh
fresh
[Přídavné jméno]

(of air) natural, unpolluted, and clean

čerstvý, čistý

čerstvý, čistý

Ex: We went for a walk to enjoy some fresh air after being indoors all day. 
air
air
[Podstatné jméno]

the mixture of gases, primarily oxygen and nitrogen, that surrounds the Earth and is essential for breathing

vzduch, atmosféra

vzduch, atmosféra

Ex: Fresh air is vital for good health. 
beach
beach
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

pláž, pobřeží

pláž, pobřeží

Ex: I buried my feet in the warm sand at the beach. 
summer
summer
[Podstatné jméno]

the season that comes after spring and in most countries summer is the warmest season

léto, letní období

léto, letní období

Ex: I enjoy eating ice cream to cool down in the hot summer months. 
course
course
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

kurz, lekce

kurz, lekce

Ex: He completed a photography course to enhance his camera skills. 
often
often
[Příslovce]

on many occasions

často, mnohokrát

často, mnohokrát

Ex: He often helps his neighbors with their chores. 
tired
tired
[Přídavné jméno]

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

unavený,  vyčerpaný

unavený, vyčerpaný

Ex: After a long day at work, he felt extremely tired. 
boring
boring
[Přídavné jméno]

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

nudný, únavný

nudný, únavný

Ex: She finds doing the laundry a boring task. 
homework
homework
[Podstatné jméno]

schoolwork that students have to do at home

domácí úkol, domácí práce

domácí úkol, domácí práce

Ex: I always double-check my homework to ensure it is accurate. 
busy
busy
[Přídavné jméno]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

zaneprázdněný, vytížený

zaneprázdněný, vytížený

Ex: As a student, Jenny is always busy with assignments, exams, and extracurricular activities. 
effort
effort
[Podstatné jméno]

an attempt to do something, particularly something demanding

úsilí

úsilí

Ex: Despite her best effort, she couldn't solve the puzzle. 
to come over
to come over
[sloveso]

to come to someone's house in order to visit them for a short time

zastavit se, přijít

zastavit se, přijít

Ex: Why don't you come over to my place for dinner tonight? 
twice
twice
[Příslovce]

for two instances

dvakrát, ve dvou případech

dvakrát, ve dvou případech

Ex: She visited the museum twice. 
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