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Kniha Interchange - Předstředně pokročilý - Jednotka 5

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z jednotky 5 v učebnici Interchange Pre-Intermediate, jako je "pomoc", "švagrová", "čerstvý" atd.

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Interchange - Pre-intermediate
interesting
interesting
[Přídavné jméno]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

zajímavý, poutavý

zajímavý, poutavý

Ex: The teacher made the lesson interesting by including interactive activities. 

Učitel udělal lekci zajímavou zahrnutím interaktivních aktivit.

family
family
[Podstatné jméno]

people that are related to each other by blood or marriage, normally made up of a father, mother, and their children

rodina, příbuzní

rodina, příbuzní

Ex: Family is important to me because they support me when I need it. 
cousin
cousin
[Podstatné jméno]

a child of one's aunt or uncle

bratranec,  sestřenice

bratranec, sestřenice

Ex: I hadn't seen my cousin Jake since we were children. 
daughter
daughter
[Podstatné jméno]

a person's female child

dcera, dívka

dcera, dívka

Ex: Emily couldn't wait to meet her newborn daughter and hold her in her arms for the first time. 
son
son
[Podstatné jméno]

a person's male child

syn, chlapec

syn, chlapec

Ex: John is a loving father who takes great pride in raising his two sons. 
mother
mother
[Podstatné jméno]

a child's female parent

matka, máma

matka, máma

Ex: Mothers play a vital role in nurturing and shaping their children's lives. 
father
father
[Podstatné jméno]

a child's male parent

otec, tatínek

otec, tatínek

Ex: As a father, he takes great joy in spending quality time with his children and creating lasting memories. 
grandmother
grandmother
[Podstatné jméno]

the mother of a person's mother or father

babička,  babička

babička, babička

Ex: We stayed with our grandmother during the summer. 
grandfather
grandfather
[Podstatné jméno]

the father of a person's mother or father

dědeček

dědeček

Ex: Noah's grandfather still drives himself to work. 
niece
niece
[Podstatné jméno]

our sister or brother's daughter, or the daughter of our husband or wife's siblings

neteř, dcera našeho bratra nebo sestry

neteř, dcera našeho bratra nebo sestry

Ex: She and her niece enjoy gardening and planting flowers in the backyard. 

Ona a její neteř si užívají zahradničení a sázení květin na dvorku.

nephew
nephew
[Podstatné jméno]

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

synovec, syn našeho bratra nebo sestry

synovec, syn našeho bratra nebo sestry

Ex: The proud uncle held his newborn nephew in his arms. 

Hrdý strýc držel v náručí svého novorozeného synovce.

sister-in-law
sister-in-law
[Podstatné jméno]

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

švagrová, sestra manžela/manželky

švagrová, sestra manžela/manželky

Ex: She and her sister-in-law enjoy shopping trips and spa days together, strengthening their sisterly bond. 

Ona a její švagrová si užívají společné nákupní výlety a dny v lázních, což posiluje jejich sesterské pouto.

aunt
aunt
[Podstatné jméno]

the sister of one's mother or father, or the wife of one's uncle or aunt

teta,  tetička

teta, tetička

Ex: Her aunt and uncle came to the wedding. 
uncle
uncle
[Podstatné jméno]

the brother of our father or mother or their sibling's husband

strýc, strýc z manželství

strýc, strýc z manželství

Ex: His uncle is like a second father to him. 
husband
husband
[Podstatné jméno]

the man you are officially married to

manžel, muž

manžel, muž

Ex: As a loving husband, he surprises his wife with romantic gestures on special occasions. 
wife
wife
[Podstatné jméno]

the lady you are officially married to

manželka, choť

manželka, choť

Ex: As a devoted wife, she takes care of the household chores and ensures a comfortable home for her family. 
brother
brother
[Podstatné jméno]

a man who shares a mother and father with us

bratr, bratříček

bratr, bratříček

Ex: Emily's brother likes to play video games and watch sports on TV. 
sister
sister
[Podstatné jméno]

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

sestra, sestřička

sestra, sestřička

Ex: My dad has two sisters, both of whom are older than him. 
relative
relative
[Podstatné jméno]

a family member who is related to us by blood or marriage

příbuzný, rodina

příbuzný, rodina

Ex: My grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins are all my relatives. 
surgeon
surgeon
[Podstatné jméno]

a doctor who is specially trained to perform medical operations

chirurg

chirurg

Ex: Several surgeons worked together during the complex procedure. 
medical
medical
[Přídavné jméno]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

lékařský, zdravotní

lékařský, zdravotní

Ex: She pursued a career in the medical field to help others improve their health. 
to aid
to aid
[sloveso]

to help or support others in doing something

pomáhat, podporovat

pomáhat, podporovat

Ex: The organization aids communities affected by natural disasters. 
organization
organization
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people who work together for a particular reason, such as a business, department, etc.

organizace, spolek

organizace, spolek

Ex: He is the founder of a new sports organization. 
writer
writer
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job involves writing articles, books, stories, etc.

spisovatel, autor

spisovatel, autor

Ex: He's a writer who focuses on science fiction. 
to travel
to travel
[sloveso]

to go from one location to another, particularly to a far location

cestovat, přesouvat se

cestovat, přesouvat se

Ex: He travels for work and often visits different cities for business meetings. 
experience
experience
[Podstatné jméno]

the skill and knowledge we gain from doing, feeling, or seeing things

zkušenost

zkušenost

Ex: Her years of experience as a chef have made her an expert in the kitchen. 
magazine
magazine
[Podstatné jméno]

a colorful thin book that has news, pictures, and stories about different things like fashion, sports, and animals, usually issued weekly or monthly

časopis, magazín

časopis, magazín

Ex: I often read parenting magazines to get advice on raising my children. 
to treat
to treat
[sloveso]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

zacházet, chovat se k

zacházet, chovat se k

Ex: Always treat animals with care and compassion. 
patient
patient
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is receiving medical treatment, particularly in a hospital or from a doctor

pacient

pacient

Ex: As a nurse, she must be kind and attentive to all her patients. 
visit
visit
[Podstatné jméno]

a planned meeting with a professional, such as a doctor or lawyer, to seek advice, receive treatment, or discuss a specific matter

konzultace, návštěva

konzultace, návštěva

Ex: The clinic charges a fee for each visit. 
to miss
to miss
[sloveso]

to feel sad because we no longer can see someone or do something

postrádat, stýskat se

postrádat, stýskat se

Ex: She missed her childhood home after moving to a new city. 
to live
to live
[sloveso]

to have your home somewhere specific

bydlet, žít

bydlet, žít

Ex: She prefers to live in a quiet country side away from crowded cities. 
to work
to work
[sloveso]

to do certain physical or mental activities in order to achieve a result or as a part of our job

pracovat

pracovat

Ex: He's been working on his presentation for hours. 
to study
to study
[sloveso]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

studovat

studovat

Ex: She spends hours every day to study for her upcoming exams. 
musical instrument
musical instrument
[Podstatné jméno]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

hudební nástroj, nástroj pro hudbu

hudební nástroj, nástroj pro hudbu

Ex: A harp is a beautiful but challenging musical instrument to learn. 

Harfa je krásný, ale náročný hudební nástroj k učení.

typical
typical
[Přídavné jméno]

having or showing the usual qualities of a particular group of people or things

typický, charakteristický

typický, charakteristický

Ex: It's typical for toddlers to start walking between the ages of 9 and 15 months. 

Je typické, že batolata začínají chodit mezi 9. a 15. měsícem věku.

all
all
[Člen]

used to refer to every number, part, amount of something or a particular group

všechny, každý

všechny, každý

Ex: They have watched all the episodes of that series. 

Viděli všechny epizody té série.

nearly
nearly
[Příslovce]

to a degree that is close to being complete

téměř, skoro

téměř, skoro

Ex: He’s nearly 30 but still behaves like a teenager sometimes. 

Je mu téměř 30, ale občas se stále chová jako teenager.

most
most
[Příslovce]

used to refer to someone or something that possesses the highest degree or amount of a particular quality

nejvíce, nejvíc

nejvíce, nejvíc

Ex: He is the most intelligent student in the school. 

Je to nejchytřejší student ve škole.

many
many
[Člen]

used to indicate a large number of people or things

mnoho, četné

mnoho, četné

Ex: There are many reasons to be happy. 

Existuje mnoho důvodů být šťastný.

a lot of
a lot of
[Člen]

people or things in large numbers or amounts

mnoho, spousta

mnoho, spousta

Ex: He spends a lot of time practicing the piano every day. 

Každý den tráví hodně času cvičením na klavír.

some
some
[Člen]

used to express an unspecified amount or number of something

Některé

Některé

Ex: I need some sugar for my coffee. 

Potřebuji trochu cukru do kávy.

few
few
[Člen]

a small unspecified number of people or things

málo, několik

málo, několik

Ex: We should arrive in a few minutes. 

Měli bychom přijít za pár minut.

no one
no one
[zájmeno]

used to say not even one person

nikdo, žádný

nikdo, žádný

Ex: No one could solve the mystery of the missing keys. 

Nikdo nedokázal vyřešit záhadu ztracených klíčů.

to spend
to spend
[sloveso]

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

utrácet, vydávat

utrácet, vydávat

Ex: She spent a lot on gifts for her family during the holiday season. 
fresh
fresh
[Přídavné jméno]

(of air) natural, unpolluted, and clean

čerstvý, čistý

čerstvý, čistý

Ex: We went for a walk to enjoy some fresh air after being indoors all day. 
air
air
[Podstatné jméno]

the mixture of gases, primarily oxygen and nitrogen, that surrounds the Earth and is essential for breathing

vzduch, atmosféra

vzduch, atmosféra

Ex: Fresh air is vital for good health. 
beach
beach
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

pláž, pobřeží

pláž, pobřeží

Ex: I buried my feet in the warm sand at the beach. 
summer
summer
[Podstatné jméno]

the season that comes after spring and in most countries summer is the warmest season

léto, letní období

léto, letní období

Ex: I enjoy eating ice cream to cool down in the hot summer months. 
course
course
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

kurz, lekce

kurz, lekce

Ex: He completed a photography course to enhance his camera skills. 
often
often
[Příslovce]

on many occasions

často, mnohokrát

často, mnohokrát

Ex: He often attends cultural events in the city. 
tired
tired
[Přídavné jméno]

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

unavený,  vyčerpaný

unavený, vyčerpaný

Ex: The toddler was too tired to finish his dinner. 

Batole bylo příliš unavené, aby dojedlo večeři.

boring
boring
[Přídavné jméno]

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

nudný, únavný

nudný, únavný

Ex: The TV show was boring, so I switched the channel. 
homework
homework
[Podstatné jméno]

schoolwork that students have to do at home

domácí úkol, domácí práce

domácí úkol, domácí práce

Ex: We use textbooks and online resources to help us with our homework. 
busy
busy
[Přídavné jméno]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

zaneprázdněný, vytížený

zaneprázdněný, vytížený

Ex: As a student, Jenny is always busy with assignments, exams, and extracurricular activities. 
effort
effort
[Podstatné jméno]

an attempt to do something, particularly something demanding

úsilí

úsilí

Ex: Despite her best effort, she couldn't solve the puzzle. 
to come over
to come over
[sloveso]

to come to someone's house in order to visit them for a short time

přijít k někomu domů na krátkou návštěvu, stavit se u někoho doma

přijít k někomu domů na krátkou návštěvu, stavit se u někoho doma

Ex: The kids are bored.  Let's invite their friends to come over and play. 

Děti se nudí. Pozvěme jejich přátele, aby přišli a hráli si.

twice
twice
[Příslovce]

for two instances

dvakrát, ve dvou případech

dvakrát, ve dvou případech

Ex: She called her friend twice yesterday. 

Včera zavolala svému příteli dvakrát.

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