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Aklat Interchange - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 5

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 5 sa Interchange Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "aid", "sister-in-law", "fresh", atbp.

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Interchange - Pre-intermediate
interesting
interesting
[pang-uri]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

kawili-wili, nakakainteres

kawili-wili, nakakainteres

Ex: I read an interesting article about space exploration in the newspaper. 

Nabasa ko ang isang kawili-wiling artikulo tungkol sa paggalugad ng espasyo sa pahayagan.

family
family
[Pangngalan]

people that are related to each other by blood or marriage, normally made up of a father, mother, and their children

pamilya, kamag-anak

pamilya, kamag-anak

Ex: When I was a child, my family used to go camping in the mountains. 
cousin
cousin
[Pangngalan]

a child of one's aunt or uncle

pinsan,  kapatid na pinsan

pinsan, kapatid na pinsan

Ex: Emma is spending the weekend with her cousin in Boston. 
daughter
daughter
[Pangngalan]

a person's female child

anak na babae, babaeng anak

anak na babae, babaeng anak

Ex: The mother and daughter enjoyed a delightful afternoon of shopping and bonding. 
son
son
[Pangngalan]

a person's male child

anak na lalaki, lalaking anak

anak na lalaki, lalaking anak

Ex: The father and son spent a delightful afternoon playing catch in the park. 
mother
mother
[Pangngalan]

a child's female parent

ina, nanay

ina, nanay

Ex: The mother gently cradled her newborn baby in her arms. 
father
father
[Pangngalan]

a child's male parent

ama, tatay

ama, tatay

Ex: The father proudly walked his daughter down the aisle on her wedding day. 
grandmother
grandmother
[Pangngalan]

the mother of a person's mother or father

lola,  lola

lola, lola

Ex: My grandmother lives in a small town near Boston. 
grandfather
grandfather
[Pangngalan]

the father of a person's mother or father

lolo

lolo

Ex: Emma visits her grandfather every Sunday. 
niece
niece
[Pangngalan]

our sister or brother's daughter, or the daughter of our husband or wife's siblings

pamangking babae, anak na babae ng aming kapatid

pamangking babae, anak na babae ng aming kapatid

Ex: He loves spending time with his niece, teaching her how to play guitar. 

Gustung-gusto niyang maglaan ng oras kasama ang kanyang pamangking babae, itinuturo sa kanya kung paano tumugtog ng gitara.

nephew
nephew
[Pangngalan]

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

pamangking lalaki, anak ng aming kapatid na lalaki o babae

pamangking lalaki, anak ng aming kapatid na lalaki o babae

Ex: I bought a toy for my nephew's birthday. 

Bumili ako ng laruan para sa kaarawan ng aking pamangkin.

sister-in-law
sister-in-law
[Pangngalan]

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

hipag, kapatid na babae ng asawa

hipag, kapatid na babae ng asawa

Ex: She has a close relationship with her sister-in-law, often confiding in her like a sister. 

Malapit ang relasyon niya sa kanyang hipag, madalas na nagtitiwala sa kanya tulad ng isang kapatid.

aunt
aunt
[Pangngalan]

the sister of one's mother or father, or the wife of one's uncle or aunt

tiya,  tiyahin

tiya, tiyahin

Ex: My aunt lives in a small town near Boston. 
uncle
uncle
[Pangngalan]

the brother of our father or mother or their sibling's husband

tito, tiyuhin

tito, tiyuhin

Ex: You should ask your uncle to share stories about your family's history and traditions. 
husband
husband
[Pangngalan]

the man you are officially married to

asawa, bana

asawa, bana

Ex: She introduced her husband as a successful entrepreneur during the charity event. 
wife
wife
[Pangngalan]

the lady you are officially married to

asawa, kabiyak

asawa, kabiyak

Ex: Tom and his wife have been happily married for over 20 years, and they still have a strong bond. 
brother
brother
[Pangngalan]

a man who shares a mother and father with us

kapatid na lalaki, kuya

kapatid na lalaki, kuya

Ex: She doesn't have any brothers, but she has a close friend who's like a brother to her. 
sister
sister
[Pangngalan]

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

kapatid na babae, ate

kapatid na babae, ate

Ex: You should talk to your sister and see if she can help you with your problem. 
relative
relative
[Pangngalan]

a family member who is related to us by blood or marriage

kamag-anak, pamilya

kamag-anak, pamilya

Ex: Despite living far away, we keep in touch with our relatives through video calls. 
surgeon
surgeon
[Pangngalan]

a doctor who is specially trained to perform medical operations

siruhano,  manggagamot na tagapagtistis

siruhano, manggagamot na tagapagtistis

Ex: The surgeon explained the operation to Emma before the procedure. 
medical
medical
[pang-uri]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

medikal, pangkalusugan

medikal, pangkalusugan

Ex: The pharmaceutical company conducts research to develop new medical treatments for diseases. 
to aid
to aid
[Pandiwa]

to help or support others in doing something

tumulong, suportahan

tumulong, suportahan

Ex: He aided his friend in preparing for the exam. 
organization
organization
[Pangngalan]

a group of people who work together for a particular reason, such as a business, department, etc.

organisasyon, samahan

organisasyon, samahan

Ex: Volunteers help the organization achieve its goals. 
writer
writer
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job involves writing articles, books, stories, etc.

manunulat, may-akda

manunulat, may-akda

Ex: The writer signed books for her fans at the event. 
to travel
to travel
[Pandiwa]

to go from one location to another, particularly to a far location

maglakbay, pumunta

maglakbay, pumunta

Ex: We decided to travel by plane to reach our destination faster. 
experience
experience
[Pangngalan]

the skill and knowledge we gain from doing, feeling, or seeing things

karanasan

karanasan

Ex: Life experience teaches us valuable lessons that we carry with us throughout our lives. 
magazine
magazine
[Pangngalan]

a colorful thin book that has news, pictures, and stories about different things like fashion, sports, and animals, usually issued weekly or monthly

magasin, diyaryo

magasin, diyaryo

Ex: The library has a wide selection of magazines on different subjects. 
to treat
to treat
[Pandiwa]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

tratuhin, kumilos sa

tratuhin, kumilos sa

Ex: They treated the child like a member of their own family. 
patient
patient
[Pangngalan]

someone who is receiving medical treatment, particularly in a hospital or from a doctor

pasyente

pasyente

Ex: The hospital provides excellent care for all their patients. 
visit
visit
[Pangngalan]

a planned meeting with a professional, such as a doctor or lawyer, to seek advice, receive treatment, or discuss a specific matter

konsultasyon, pagbisita

konsultasyon, pagbisita

Ex: I have a doctor's visit scheduled for Friday. 
to miss
to miss
[Pandiwa]

to feel sad because we no longer can see someone or do something

miss, mangulila

miss, mangulila

Ex: We miss the warm summer days during the cold winter months. 
to live
to live
[Pandiwa]

to have your home somewhere specific

manirahan, tumira

manirahan, tumira

Ex: Despite the challenges, they choose to live in a rural community for a slower pace of life. 
to work
to work
[Pandiwa]

to do certain physical or mental activities in order to achieve a result or as a part of our job

magtrabaho

magtrabaho

Ex: They're in the studio, working on their next album. 
to study
to study
[Pandiwa]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

mag-aral

mag-aral

Ex: She studied the history of art for her final paper. 
musical instrument
musical instrument
[Pangngalan]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

instrumentong pangmusika, kagamitang pangmusika

instrumentong pangmusika, kagamitang pangmusika

Ex: She plays the violin, her favorite musical instrument. 

Siya ay tumutugtog ng biyolin, ang kanyang paboritong instrumentong pangmusika.

typical
typical
[pang-uri]

having or showing the usual qualities of a particular group of people or things

tipikal, katangian

tipikal, katangian

Ex: The typical breakfast in this region consists of eggs, toast, and coffee. 

Ang karaniwang almusal sa rehiyon na ito ay binubuo ng itlog, toast, at kape.

all
all
[pantukoy]

used to refer to every number, part, amount of something or a particular group

lahat, bawat

lahat, bawat

Ex: All books on this shelf belong to me. 

Lahat ng mga libro sa istanteng ito ay sa akin.

nearly
nearly
[pang-abay]

to a degree that is close to being complete

halos, muntik na

halos, muntik na

Ex: I’ve nearly finished reading that book you lent me. 

Halos ko nang natapos basahin ang librong hiniram mo sa akin.

most
most
[pang-abay]

used to refer to someone or something that possesses the highest degree or amount of a particular quality

pinaka, nangunguna

pinaka, nangunguna

Ex: Of all the candidates, she is the most qualified for the position. 

Sa lahat ng kandidato, siya ang pinaka kwalipikado para sa posisyon.

many
many
[pantukoy]

used to indicate a large number of people or things

marami, dami

marami, dami

Ex: There are many reasons to be happy. 

Mayroong maraming dahilan para maging masaya.

a lot of
a lot of
[pantukoy]

people or things in large numbers or amounts

marami, isang malaking bilang ng

marami, isang malaking bilang ng

Ex: She has a lot of books on her bookshelf. 

Marami siyang libro sa kanyang bookshelf.

some
some
[pantukoy]

used to express an unspecified amount or number of something

Ang ilan

Ang ilan

Ex: I need to buy some groceries. 

Kailangan kong bumili ng ilang groceries.

few
few
[pantukoy]

a small unspecified number of people or things

kaunti, ilan

kaunti, ilan

Ex: Few people understand the complexity of this issue. 

Kakaunti ang nakakaunawa sa kumplikado ng isyung ito.

no one
no one
[Panghalip]

used to say not even one person

walang isa, hindi sinuman

walang isa, hindi sinuman

Ex: No one believed his outrageous claims about aliens. 

Walang sinuman ang naniwala sa kanyang mga nakakagulat na pahayag tungkol sa mga alien.

to spend
to spend
[Pandiwa]

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

gumastos, gugol

gumastos, gugol

Ex: She doesn't like to spend money on things she doesn't need. 
fresh
fresh
[pang-uri]

(of air) natural, unpolluted, and clean

sariwa, malinis

sariwa, malinis

Ex: Nothing feels better than breathing in the fresh air by the ocean. 
air
air
[Pangngalan]

the mixture of gases, primarily oxygen and nitrogen, that surrounds the Earth and is essential for breathing

hangin, atmospera

hangin, atmospera

Ex: The laboratory monitors the quality of the air. 
beach
beach
[Pangngalan]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

beach, baybayin

beach, baybayin

Ex: We had a picnic on the sandy beach, enjoying the ocean breeze. 
summer
summer
[Pangngalan]

the season that comes after spring and in most countries summer is the warmest season

tag-init, panahon ng tag-init

tag-init, panahon ng tag-init

Ex: Summer is the season for outdoor concerts and festivals. 
course
course
[Pangngalan]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

kurso, klase

kurso, klase

Ex: The university offers a course in computer programming for beginners. 
often
often
[pang-abay]

on many occasions

madalas, palagi

madalas, palagi

Ex: He often helps his neighbors with their chores. 
tired
tired
[pang-uri]

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

pagod,  hapong-hapo

pagod, hapong-hapo

Ex: After a long day at work, he felt extremely tired. 

Pagkatapos ng isang mahabang araw sa trabaho, siya ay naramdaman na lubhang pagod.

boring
boring
[pang-uri]

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

nakakabagot, nakakapagod

nakakabagot, nakakapagod

Ex: She finds doing the laundry a boring task. 
homework
homework
[Pangngalan]

schoolwork that students have to do at home

takdang-aralin, gawaing-bahay

takdang-aralin, gawaing-bahay

Ex: I always double-check my homework to ensure it is accurate. 
busy
busy
[pang-uri]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

abala, maraming ginagawa

abala, maraming ginagawa

Ex: The event planner became exceptionally busy with coordinating logistics and ensuring everything ran smoothly. 
effort
effort
[Pangngalan]

an attempt to do something, particularly something demanding

pagsisikap

pagsisikap

Ex: The rescue team made every effort to locate the missing hikers before nightfall. 
to come over
to come over
[Pandiwa]

to come to someone's house in order to visit them for a short time

pumunta sa bahay ng isang tao para sa maikling pagbisita, dumaan sa bahay ng isang tao

pumunta sa bahay ng isang tao para sa maikling pagbisita, dumaan sa bahay ng isang tao

Ex: Why don't you come over to my place for dinner tonight? 

Bakit hindi ka pumunta sa bahay ko para sa hapunan ngayong gabi?

twice
twice
[pang-abay]

for two instances

dalawang beses, sa dalawang pagkakataon

dalawang beses, sa dalawang pagkakataon

Ex: She visited the museum twice. 

Bisita niya ang museo ng dalawang beses.

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