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Aklat Interchange - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 5

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 5 sa Interchange Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "aid", "sister-in-law", "fresh", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Interchange - Pre-intermediate
interesting
interesting
[pang-uri]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

kawili-wili, nakakainteres

kawili-wili, nakakainteres

Ex: I read an interesting article about space exploration in the newspaper. 
family
family
[Pangngalan]

people that are related to each other by blood or marriage, normally made up of a father, mother, and their children

pamilya, kamag-anak

pamilya, kamag-anak

Ex: Family is important to me because they support me when I need it. 
cousin
cousin
[Pangngalan]

our aunt or uncle's child

pinsan, pinsan (lalaki o babae)

pinsan, pinsan (lalaki o babae)

Ex: Her cousin is like a brother to her, and they share many interests and hobbies. 
daughter
daughter
[Pangngalan]

a person's female child

anak na babae, babaeng anak

anak na babae, babaeng anak

Ex: Emily couldn't wait to meet her newborn daughter and hold her in her arms for the first time. 
son
son
[Pangngalan]

a person's male child

anak na lalaki, lalaking anak

anak na lalaki, lalaking anak

Ex: John is a loving father who takes great pride in raising his two sons. 
mother
mother
[Pangngalan]

a child's female parent

ina, nanay

ina, nanay

Ex: Mothers play a vital role in nurturing and shaping their children's lives. 
father
father
[Pangngalan]

a child's male parent

ama, tatay

ama, tatay

Ex: As a father, he takes great joy in spending quality time with his children and creating lasting memories. 
grandmother
grandmother
[Pangngalan]

the woman who is our mom or dad's mother

lola, impo

lola, impo

Ex: Grandmothers love spending time with their grandchildren and spoil them with candy. 
grandfather
grandfather
[Pangngalan]

the man who is our mom's or dad's father

lolo, ingkong

lolo, ingkong

Ex: He enjoys spending time with his grandfather, playing chess and telling jokes. 
niece
niece
[Pangngalan]

our sister or brother's daughter, or the daughter of our husband or wife's siblings

pamangking babae, anak na babae ng aming kapatid

pamangking babae, anak na babae ng aming kapatid

Ex: He loves spending time with his niece, teaching her how to play guitar. 
nephew
nephew
[Pangngalan]

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

pamangking lalaki, anak ng aming kapatid na lalaki o babae

pamangking lalaki, anak ng aming kapatid na lalaki o babae

Ex: I bought a toy for my nephew's birthday. 
sister-in-law
sister-in-law
[Pangngalan]

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

hipag, kapatid na babae ng asawa

hipag, kapatid na babae ng asawa

Ex: She has a close relationship with her sister-in-law, often confiding in her like a sister. 
aunt
aunt
[Pangngalan]

the sister of our mother or father or their sibling's wife

tiya, ale

tiya, ale

Ex: Anne's aunt always sends her birthday cards and gifts. 
uncle
uncle
[Pangngalan]

the brother of our father or mother or their sibling's husband

tito, tiyuhin

tito, tiyuhin

Ex: His uncle is like a second father to him. 
husband
husband
[Pangngalan]

the man you are officially married to

asawa, bana

asawa, bana

Ex: As a loving husband, he surprises his wife with romantic gestures on special occasions. 
wife
wife
[Pangngalan]

the lady you are officially married to

asawa, kabiyak

asawa, kabiyak

Ex: As a devoted wife, she takes care of the household chores and ensures a comfortable home for her family. 
brother
brother
[Pangngalan]

a man who shares a mother and father with us

kapatid na lalaki, kuya

kapatid na lalaki, kuya

Ex: Emily's brother likes to play video games and watch sports on TV. 
sister
sister
[Pangngalan]

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

kapatid na babae, ate

kapatid na babae, ate

Ex: My dad has two sisters, both of whom are older than him. 
relative
relative
[Pangngalan]

a family member who is related to us by blood or marriage

kamag-anak, pamilya

kamag-anak, pamilya

Ex: My grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins are all my relatives. 
surgeon
surgeon
[Pangngalan]

a doctor who performs medical operation

surgeon, doktor na nagsasagawa ng operasyon

surgeon, doktor na nagsasagawa ng operasyon

Ex: The surgeon successfully completed the operation to remove the tumor from the patient’s abdomen. 
medical
medical
[pang-uri]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

medikal, pangkalusugan

medikal, pangkalusugan

Ex: She pursued a career in the medical field to help others improve their health. 
to aid
to aid
[Pandiwa]

to help or support others in doing something

tumulong, suportahan

tumulong, suportahan

Ex: The organization aids communities affected by natural disasters. 
organization
organization
[Pangngalan]

a group of people who work together for a particular reason, such as a business, department, etc.

organisasyon, samahan

organisasyon, samahan

Ex: He is the founder of a new sports organization. 
writer
writer
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job involves writing articles, books, stories, etc.

manunulat, may-akda

manunulat, may-akda

Ex: He's a writer who focuses on science fiction. 
to travel
to travel
[Pandiwa]

to go from one location to another, particularly to a far location

maglakbay, pumunta

maglakbay, pumunta

Ex: He travels for work and often visits different cities for business meetings. 
experience
experience
[Pangngalan]

the skill and knowledge we gain from doing, feeling, or seeing things

karanasan

karanasan

Ex: Her years of experience as a chef have made her an expert in the kitchen. 
magazine
magazine
[Pangngalan]

a colorful thin book that has news, pictures, and stories about different things like fashion, sports, and animals, usually issued weekly or monthly

magasin, diyaryo

magasin, diyaryo

Ex: I often read parenting magazines to get advice on raising my children. 
to treat
to treat
[Pandiwa]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

tratuhin, kumilos sa

tratuhin, kumilos sa

Ex: Always treat animals with care and compassion. 
patient
patient
[Pangngalan]

someone who is receiving medical treatment, particularly in a hospital or from a doctor

pasyente

pasyente

Ex: As a nurse, she must be kind and attentive to all her patients. 
visit
visit
[Pangngalan]

a planned meeting with a professional, such as a doctor or lawyer, to seek advice, receive treatment, or discuss a specific matter

konsultasyon, pagbisita

konsultasyon, pagbisita

to miss
to miss
[Pandiwa]

to feel sad because we no longer can see someone or do something

miss, mangulila

miss, mangulila

Ex: She missed her childhood home after moving to a new city. 
to live
to live
[Pandiwa]

to have your home somewhere specific

manirahan, tumira

manirahan, tumira

Ex: She prefers to live in a quiet country side away from crowded cities. 
to work
to work
[Pandiwa]

to do certain physical or mental activities in order to achieve a result or as a part of our job

magtrabaho

magtrabaho

Ex: He's been working on his presentation for hours. 
to study
to study
[Pandiwa]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

mag-aral

mag-aral

Ex: She spends hours every day to study for her upcoming exams. 
musical instrument
musical instrument
[Pangngalan]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

instrumentong pangmusika, kagamitang pangmusika

instrumentong pangmusika, kagamitang pangmusika

Ex: She plays the violin, her favorite musical instrument. 
typical
typical
[pang-uri]

having or showing the usual qualities of a particular group of people or things

tipikal, katangian

tipikal, katangian

Ex: It's typical for toddlers to start walking between the ages of 9 and 15 months. 
all
all
[pantukoy]

used to refer to every number, part, amount of something or a particular group

lahat, bawat

lahat, bawat

Ex: All books on this shelf belong to me. 
nearly
nearly
[pang-abay]

to a degree that is close to being complete

halos, muntik na

halos, muntik na

Ex: I’ve nearly finished reading that book you lent me. 
most
most
[pang-abay]

used to refer to someone or something that possesses the highest degree or amount of a particular quality

pinaka, nangunguna

pinaka, nangunguna

Ex: He is the most intelligent student in the school. 
many
many
[pantukoy]

used to indicate a large number of people or things

marami, dami

marami, dami

Ex: He made many mistakes in his assignment. 
a lot of
a lot of
[pantukoy]

people or things in large numbers or amounts

marami, isang malaking bilang ng

marami, isang malaking bilang ng

Ex: She has a lot of books on her bookshelf. 
some
some
[pantukoy]

used to express an unspecified amount or number of something

Ang ilan

Ang ilan

Ex: I need to buy some groceries. 
few
few
[pantukoy]

a small unspecified number of people or things

kaunti, ilan

kaunti, ilan

Ex: Few people understand the complexity of this issue. 
no one
no one
[Panghalip]

used to say not even one person

walang isa, hindi sinuman

walang isa, hindi sinuman

Ex: No one believed his outrageous claims about aliens. 
to spend
to spend
[Pandiwa]

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

gumastos, gugol

gumastos, gugol

Ex: She spent a lot on gifts for her family during the holiday season. 
fresh
fresh
[pang-uri]

(of air) natural, unpolluted, and clean

sariwa, malinis

sariwa, malinis

Ex: We went for a walk to enjoy some fresh air after being indoors all day. 
air
air
[Pangngalan]

the mixture of gases, primarily oxygen and nitrogen, that surrounds the Earth and is essential for breathing

hangin, atmospera

hangin, atmospera

Ex: Fresh air is vital for good health. 
beach
beach
[Pangngalan]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

beach, baybayin

beach, baybayin

Ex: I buried my feet in the warm sand at the beach. 
summer
summer
[Pangngalan]

the season that comes after spring and in most countries summer is the warmest season

tag-init, panahon ng tag-init

tag-init, panahon ng tag-init

Ex: I enjoy eating ice cream to cool down in the hot summer months. 
course
course
[Pangngalan]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

kurso, klase

kurso, klase

Ex: He completed a photography course to enhance his camera skills. 
often
often
[pang-abay]

on many occasions

madalas, palagi

madalas, palagi

Ex: He often helps his neighbors with their chores. 
tired
tired
[pang-uri]

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

pagod,  hapong-hapo

pagod, hapong-hapo

Ex: After a long day at work, he felt extremely tired. 
boring
boring
[pang-uri]

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

nakakabagot, nakakapagod

nakakabagot, nakakapagod

Ex: She finds doing the laundry a boring task. 
homework
homework
[Pangngalan]

schoolwork that students have to do at home

takdang-aralin, gawaing-bahay

takdang-aralin, gawaing-bahay

Ex: I always double-check my homework to ensure it is accurate. 
busy
busy
[pang-uri]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

abala, maraming ginagawa

abala, maraming ginagawa

Ex: As a student, Jenny is always busy with assignments, exams, and extracurricular activities. 
effort
effort
[Pangngalan]

an attempt to do something, particularly something demanding

pagsisikap

pagsisikap

Ex: Despite her best effort, she couldn't solve the puzzle. 
to come over
to come over
[Pandiwa]

to come to someone's house in order to visit them for a short time

dumalaw, pumunta

dumalaw, pumunta

Ex: Why don't you come over to my place for dinner tonight? 
twice
twice
[pang-abay]

for two instances

dalawang beses, sa dalawang pagkakataon

dalawang beses, sa dalawang pagkakataon

Ex: She visited the museum twice. 
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