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كتاب Interchange - ما قبل المتوسط - الوحدة 5

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 5 في كتاب Interchange Pre-Intermediate، مثل "مساعدة"، "أخت الزوج"، "طازج"، إلخ.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Interchange - Pre-intermediate
interesting
interesting
[صفة]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

مثير للاهتمام, جذاب

مثير للاهتمام, جذاب

Ex: The teacher made the lesson interesting by including interactive activities. 

جعل المعلم الدرس ممتعًا من خلال تضمين الأنشطة التفاعلية.

family
family
[اسم]

people that are related to each other by blood or marriage, normally made up of a father, mother, and their children

عائلة, أقارب

عائلة, أقارب

Ex: My sister is my best friend and we do everything together as a family. 
cousin
cousin
[اسم]

a child of one's aunt or uncle

a child of one's aunt or uncle

a child of one's aunt or uncle

Ex: I hadn't seen my cousin Jake since we were children. 
daughter
daughter
[اسم]

a person's female child

ابنة, طفلة

ابنة, طفلة

Ex: Sarah's daughter is an accomplished ballet dancer and has won several awards. 
son
son
[اسم]

a person's male child

ابن, طفل ذكر

ابن, طفل ذكر

Ex: Sarah and David are expecting their first child, and they are hoping for a son. 
mother
mother
[اسم]

a child's female parent

أم, والدة

أم, والدة

Ex: She inherited her artistic talent from her mother, who is an accomplished painter. 
father
father
[اسم]

a child's male parent

أب, والد

أب, والد

Ex: My father is my role model and has always been there for me. 
grandmother
grandmother
[اسم]

the mother of a person's mother or father

the mother of a person's mother or father

the mother of a person's mother or father

Ex: We stayed with our grandmother during the summer. 
grandfather
grandfather
[اسم]

the father of a person's mother or father

جد

جد

Ex: Noah's grandfather still drives himself to work. 
niece
niece
[اسم]

our sister or brother's daughter, or the daughter of our husband or wife's siblings

ابنة الأخ أو الأخت, ابنة أخينا أو أختنا

ابنة الأخ أو الأخت, ابنة أخينا أو أختنا

Ex: She and her niece enjoy gardening and planting flowers in the backyard. 

هي وابنة أختها يستمتعون بالبستنة وزراعة الزهور في الفناء الخلفي.

nephew
nephew
[اسم]

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

ابن الأخ أو الأخت, ابن أخينا أو أختنا

ابن الأخ أو الأخت, ابن أخينا أو أختنا

Ex: The proud uncle held his newborn nephew in his arms. 

عم الفخور حمل ابن أخيه المولود حديثًا بين ذراعيه.

sister-in-law

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

أخت الزوج/الزوجة, شقيقة الزوج

أخت الزوج/الزوجة, شقيقة الزوج

Ex: She and her sister-in-law enjoy shopping trips and spa days together, strengthening their sisterly bond. 

هي وزوجة الأخ تستمتعان برحلات التسويق وأيام السبا معًا، مما يقوي رابطتهما الأختية.

aunt
aunt
[اسم]

the sister of one's mother or father, or the wife of one's uncle or aunt

the sister of one's mother or father, or the wife of one's uncle or aunt

the sister of one's mother or father, or the wife of one's uncle or aunt

Ex: Her aunt and uncle came to the wedding. 
uncle
uncle
[اسم]

the brother of our father or mother or their sibling's husband

عم, خال

عم, خال

Ex: We have a big family with many uncles and aunts. 
husband
husband
[اسم]

the man you are officially married to

زوج, بعل

زوج, بعل

Ex: Sarah and her husband have been happily married for ten years and have built a strong foundation of love and trust. 
wife
wife
[اسم]

the lady you are officially married to

زوجة, امرأة

زوجة, امرأة

Ex: She is a loving wife who supports her husband's dreams and ambitions. 
brother
brother
[اسم]

a man who shares a mother and father with us

أخ, شقيق

أخ, شقيق

Ex: My brother is younger than me and always makes me laugh. 
sister
sister
[اسم]

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

أخت, شقيقة

أخت, شقيقة

Ex: We used to argue a lot when we were younger, but my sister and I get along much better now. 
relative
relative
[اسم]

a family member who is related to us by blood or marriage

قريب, أقارب

قريب, أقارب

Ex: In times of need, relatives often come together to support one another. 
surgeon
surgeon
[اسم]

a doctor who is specially trained to perform medical operations

جراح

جراح

Ex: Several surgeons worked together during the complex procedure. 
medical
medical
[صفة]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

طبي, صحي

طبي, صحي

Ex: The medical community emphasizes the importance of regular exercise for overall health. 
to aid
to aid
[فعل]

to help or support others in doing something

يساعد, يدعم

يساعد, يدعم

Ex: Teachers often aid students in understanding complex topics. 
organization
organization
[اسم]

a group of people who work together for a particular reason, such as a business, department, etc.

منظمة, جمعية

منظمة, جمعية

Ex: She works for a charitable organization. 
writer
writer
[اسم]

someone whose job involves writing articles, books, stories, etc.

كاتب, مؤلف

كاتب, مؤلف

Ex: The writer shared her writing process during the lecture. 
to travel
to travel
[فعل]

to go from one location to another, particularly to a far location

يسافر, يتنقل

يسافر, يتنقل

Ex: We are excited to travel to our friend's wedding in another state. 
experience
experience
[اسم]

the skill and knowledge we gain from doing, feeling, or seeing things

خبرة

خبرة

Ex: The team's collective experience in project management ensured the successful completion of the task. 
magazine
magazine
[اسم]

a colorful thin book that has news, pictures, and stories about different things like fashion, sports, and animals, usually issued weekly or monthly

مجلة, مجلّة

مجلة, مجلّة

Ex: The magazine features interviews with musicians and reviews of new albums. 
to treat
to treat
[فعل]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

يعامل, يتصرف تجاه

يعامل, يتصرف تجاه

Ex: She always treats her friends with kindness and respect. 
patient
patient
[اسم]

someone who is receiving medical treatment, particularly in a hospital or from a doctor

مريض

مريض

Ex: The doctor asked the patient to rest and drink plenty of water. 
visit
visit
[اسم]

a planned meeting with a professional, such as a doctor or lawyer, to seek advice, receive treatment, or discuss a specific matter

استشارة, زيارة

استشارة, زيارة

Ex: The clinic charges a fee for each visit. 
to miss
to miss
[فعل]

to feel sad because we no longer can see someone or do something

يشتاق, يحن

يشتاق, يحن

Ex: He misses playing soccer with his friends on weekends. 
to live
to live
[فعل]

to have your home somewhere specific

يعيش, يسكن

يعيش, يسكن

Ex: We are planning to live near the mountains for a more serene lifestyle. 
to work
to work
[فعل]

to do certain physical or mental activities in order to achieve a result or as a part of our job

يعمل

يعمل

Ex: They work hard to meet the deadline. 
to study
to study
[فعل]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

يدرس

يدرس

Ex: We study together to prepare for our group presentation. 
musical instrument

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

آلة موسيقية, أداة موسيقية

آلة موسيقية, أداة موسيقية

Ex: A harp is a beautiful but challenging musical instrument to learn. 

القيثارة هي آلة موسيقية جميلة ولكنها صعبة التعلم.

typical
typical
[صفة]

having or showing the usual qualities of a particular group of people or things

نموذجي, مميز

نموذجي, مميز

Ex: The behavior of the students during recess was typical of children their age. 

كان سلوك الطلاب أثناء الفسحة نمطياً للأطفال في سنهم.

all
all
[المحدد]

used to refer to every number, part, amount of something or a particular group

كل, جميع

كل, جميع

Ex: They have watched all the episodes of that series. 

لقد شاهدوا جميع حلقات تلك السلسلة.

nearly
nearly
[ظرف]

to a degree that is close to being complete

تقريبا, كاد

تقريبا, كاد

Ex: He’s nearly 30 but still behaves like a teenager sometimes. 

عمره تقريبًا 30 عامًا لكنه لا يزال أحيانًا يتصرف كمراهق.

most
most
[ظرف]

used to refer to someone or something that possesses the highest degree or amount of a particular quality

الأكثر, أكثر

الأكثر, أكثر

Ex: This is the most expensive car on the lot. 

هذه هي السيارة الأغلى في القطعة.

many
many
[المحدد]

used to indicate a large number of people or things

العديد من, كثيرون

العديد من, كثيرون

Ex: Many people came to the concert despite the rain. 

على الرغم من المطر، جاء العديد من الناس إلى الحفل.

a lot of
a lot of
[المحدد]

people or things in large numbers or amounts

الكثير من, عدد كبير من

الكثير من, عدد كبير من

Ex: He spends a lot of time practicing the piano every day. 

يقضي الكثير من الوقت في ممارسة العزف على البيانو كل يوم.

some
some
[المحدد]

used to express an unspecified amount or number of something

بعض

بعض

Ex: I need some sugar for my coffee. 

أحتاج إلى بعض السكر لقهوتي.

few
few
[المحدد]

a small unspecified number of people or things

قليل, بعض

قليل, بعض

Ex: We should arrive in a few minutes. 

يجب أن نصل في بضع دقائق.

no one
no one
[ضمير]

used to say not even one person

لا أحد, أحد

لا أحد, أحد

Ex: No one could solve the mystery of the missing keys. 

لا أحد استطاع حل لغز المفاتيح المفقودة.

to spend
to spend
[فعل]

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

أنفق, صرف

أنفق, صرف

Ex: He is spending more than he should on dining out. 
fresh
fresh
[صفة]

(of air) natural, unpolluted, and clean

منعش, نقي

منعش, نقي

Ex: Open the windows to let in some fresh air and cool down the room. 
air
air
[اسم]

the mixture of gases, primarily oxygen and nitrogen, that surrounds the Earth and is essential for breathing

هواء, غلاف جوي

هواء, غلاف جوي

Ex: Air pollution affects city residents. 
beach
beach
[اسم]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

شاطئ, ساحل

شاطئ, ساحل

Ex: The beach was crowded with people enjoying the sun and surf. 
summer
summer
[اسم]

the season that comes after spring and in most countries summer is the warmest season

الصيف, موسم الصيف

الصيف, موسم الصيف

Ex: Many fruits, such as watermelon and berries, are in season during the summer. 
course
course
[اسم]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

دورة, صف

دورة, صف

Ex: The online course includes video lectures, quizzes, and assignments. 
often
often
[ظرف]

on many occasions

غالباً, كثيراً

غالباً, كثيراً

Ex: He often attends cultural events in the city. 
tired
tired
[صفة]

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

متعب,  مرهق

متعب, مرهق

Ex: The toddler was too tired to finish his dinner. 

كان الطفل الصغير متعبًا جدًا لإنهاء عشائه.

boring
boring
[صفة]

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

ممل, مرهق

ممل, مرهق

Ex: The TV show was boring, so I switched the channel. 
homework
homework
[اسم]

schoolwork that students have to do at home

الواجب المنزلي, الوظائف المنزلية

الواجب المنزلي, الوظائف المنزلية

Ex: We use textbooks and online resources to help us with our homework. 
busy
busy
[صفة]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

مشغول, منشغل

مشغول, منشغل

Ex: As a small business owner, Mark is always busy with managing orders, inventory, and customer inquiries. 
effort
effort
[اسم]

an attempt to do something, particularly something demanding

جهد

جهد

Ex: His effort to climb the mountain was rewarded with a breathtaking view from the summit. 
to come over
to come over
[فعل]

to come to someone's house in order to visit them for a short time

يأتي إلى منزل شخص لزيارته لفترة قصيرة, يمر على منزل شخص لزيارته

يأتي إلى منزل شخص لزيارته لفترة قصيرة, يمر على منزل شخص لزيارته

Ex: The kids are bored.  Let's invite their friends to come over and play. 

الأطفال يشعرون بالملل. دعونا ندعو أصدقائهم لي يأتوا ويلعبوا.

twice
twice
[ظرف]

for two instances

مرتين, في مناسبتين

مرتين, في مناسبتين

Ex: She called her friend twice yesterday. 

اتصلت بصديقتها مرتين أمس.

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