Buku Interchange - Menengah atas - Unit 5

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 5 in the Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "horizon", "picky", "etiquette", etc.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

to expand

[kata kerja]

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

memperluas, mengembangkan

Ex: Over time , his interests expanded beyond literature to include philosophy , art , and music .Seiring waktu, minatnya **meluas** melampaui sastra untuk mencakup filsafat, seni, dan musik.

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horizon

[Kata benda]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

cakrawala

Ex: The sunset painted the horizon with hues of pink and orange .Matahari terbenam melukis **cakrawala** dengan nuansa merah muda dan oranye.

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picky

[Adjektiva]

(of a person) extremely careful with their choices and hard to please

pemilih, cerewet

Ex: The picky customer returned the product because it did n't meet their exact specifications .Pelanggan yang **pemilih** mengembalikan produk karena tidak memenuhi spesifikasi yang mereka inginkan.

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eater

[Kata benda]

an animal or human that eats a certain type or amount of food or has a certain manner of eating

pemakan, konsumen

Ex: Competitive eaters train to consume large amounts of food quickly .**Pemakan** kompetitif berlatih untuk mengonsumsi makanan dalam jumlah besar dengan cepat.

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to concern

[kata kerja]

to cause someone to worry

mengkhawatirkan, merisaukan

Ex: The behavior of their teenage daughter concerned the parents , who were worried about her well-being .Perilaku putri remaja mereka **mengkhawatirkan** orang tua, yang khawatir tentang kesejahteraannya.

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symptom

[Kata benda]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

gejala

Ex: She visited the doctor because of severe headaches , a symptom she could n't ignore .Dia mengunjungi dokter karena sakit kepala parah, sebuah **gejala** yang tidak bisa dia abaikan.

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to communicate

[kata kerja]

to exchange information, news, ideas, etc. with someone

berkomunikasi, bertukar informasi

Ex: The manager effectively communicated the new policy to the entire staff .Manajer secara efektif **menyampaikan** kebijakan baru kepada seluruh staf.

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foreign

[Adjektiva]

related or belonging to a country or region other than your own

asing, luar negeri

Ex: He traveled to a foreign country for the first time and experienced new cultures.Dia bepergian ke negara **asing** untuk pertama kalinya dan mengalami budaya baru.

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anxious

[Adjektiva]

(of a person) feeling worried because of thinking something unpleasant might happen

cemas, khawatir

Ex: He was anxious about traveling alone for the first time , worrying about navigating unfamiliar places .

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comfortable

[Adjektiva]

physically feeling relaxed and not feeling pain, stress, fear, etc.

nyaman, enak

Ex: He appeared comfortable during the yoga class , showing flexibility and ease in his poses .Dia terlihat **nyaman** selama kelas yoga, menunjukkan kelenturan dan kemudahan dalam pose-posenya.

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confident

[Adjektiva]

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

percaya diri, yakin

Ex: The teacher was confident about her students ' progress .Guru itu **yakin** dengan kemajuan murid-muridnya.

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curious

[Adjektiva]

(of a person) interested in learning and knowing about things

penasaran, tertarik

Ex: She was always curious about different cultures and loved traveling to new places .Dia selalu **ingin tahu** tentang berbagai budaya dan suka bepergian ke tempat-tempat baru.

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depressed

[Adjektiva]

feeling very unhappy and having no hope

tertekan, murung

Ex: He became depressed during the long , dark winter .

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embarrassed

[Adjektiva]

feeling ashamed and uncomfortable because of something that happened or was said

malu, tersipu

Ex: He was clearly embarrassed by the mistake he made.Dia jelas **malu** karena kesalahan yang dia buat.

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enthusiastic

[Adjektiva]

having or showing intense excitement, eagerness, or passion for something

antusias, bersemangat

Ex: The enthusiastic fans cheered loudly for their favorite band .Para penggemar **antusias** bersorak dengan keras untuk band favorit mereka.

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excited

[Adjektiva]

feeling very happy, interested, and energetic

bersemangat,bergairah, very happy and full of energy

Ex: They were excited to try the new roller coaster at the theme park .Mereka **bersemangat** untuk mencoba roller coaster baru di taman hiburan.

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fascinated

[Adjektiva]

intensely interested or captivated by something or someone

terpesona, terpikat

Ex: He became fascinated with the process of making pottery after taking a class .Dia menjadi **terpesona** dengan proses pembuatan tembikar setelah mengikuti kelas.

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homesick

[Adjektiva]

feeling sad because of being away from one's home

rindu rumah, merasa sedih karena jauh dari rumah

Ex: They tried to help her feel less homesick by planning video calls with her family .Mereka mencoba membantunya merasa kurang **rindu rumah** dengan merencanakan panggilan video dengan keluarganya.

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insecure

[Adjektiva]

(of a person) not confident about oneself or one's skills and abilities

tidak percaya diri, meragukan kemampuan sendiri

Ex: She was insecure about her speaking skills , avoiding public speaking opportunities whenever possible .Dia **tidak percaya diri** dengan kemampuan berbicaranya, menghindari kesempatan berbicara di depan umum sebisa mungkin.

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nervous

[Adjektiva]

worried and anxious about something or slightly afraid of it

gugup, cemas

Ex: He felt nervous before his big presentation at work .

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uncertain

[Adjektiva]

(of a person) showing a lack of confidence and having doubts about something

tidak pasti, ragu-ragu

Ex: They felt uncertain about investing in the new venture without a detailed business plan .Mereka merasa **tidak pasti** tentang berinvestasi dalam usaha baru tanpa rencana bisnis yang rinci.

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uncomfortable

[Adjektiva]

feeling embarrassed, anxious, or uneasy because of a situation or circumstance

tidak nyaman, malu

Ex: He shifted in his seat , feeling uncomfortable under the scrutiny of his peers .Dia bergeser di kursinya, merasa **tidak nyaman** di bawah pengawasan rekan-rekannya.

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worried

[Adjektiva]

feeling unhappy and afraid because of something that has happened or might happen

khawatir, cemas

Ex: He was worried about his job security , feeling uneasy about the company 's recent layoffs .Dia **khawatir** tentang keamanan pekerjaannya, merasa tidak nyaman dengan pemutusan hubungan kerja baru-baru ini di perusahaan.

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away

[Adverbia]

at a distance from someone, somewhere, or something

jauh, di kejauhan

Ex: The child slowly drifted away from the group.Anak itu perlahan menjauh **jauh** dari kelompok.

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culture

[Kata benda]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

budaya

Ex: We experienced the local culture during our stay in Italy .Kami mengalami **budaya** lokal selama tinggal di Italia.

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etiquette

[Kata benda]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

tata krama

Ex: Her etiquette at the meeting was impeccable .**Tata krama**-nya dalam pertemuan itu sempurna.

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tip

[Kata benda]

a helpful suggestion or a piece of advice

tip, saran

Ex: The financial advisor provided tips for saving money and planning for retirement .

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international

[Adjektiva]

happening in or between more than one country

internasional, global

Ex: They hosted an international art exhibition showcasing works from around the world .Mereka menyelenggarakan pameran seni **internasional** yang menampilkan karya-karya dari seluruh dunia.

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host

[Kata benda]

a person who invites guests to a social event and ensures they have a pleasant experience while there

tuan rumah, pembawa acara

Ex: The host's hospitality made the party a memorable experience for everyone .Keramahan **tuan rumah** membuat pesta menjadi pengalaman yang tak terlupakan bagi semua orang.

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to turn down

[kata kerja]

to decline an invitation, request, or offer

menolak, menampik

Ex: The city council turned down the rezoning proposal , respecting community concerns .Dewan kota **menolak** proposal rezonasi, menghormati keprihatinan masyarakat.

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offer

[Kata benda]

a statement in which one expresses readiness or willingness to do something for someone or give something to them

tawaran, penawaran

Ex: His offer to pay for dinner was a kind gesture appreciated by everyone at the table .**Tawarannya** untuk membayar makan malam adalah sikap baik yang dihargai oleh semua orang di meja.

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to enter

[kata kerja]

to come or go into a place

masuk

Ex: Right now , they are entering the auditorium for the performance .Saat ini, mereka sedang **masuk** ke auditorium untuk pertunjukan.

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to rest

[kata kerja]

to stop working, moving, or doing an activity for a period of time and sit or lie down to relax

beristirahat, bersantai

Ex: The cat likes to find a sunny spot to rest and soak up the warmth .Kucing suka mencari tempat yang cerah untuk **beristirahat** dan menikmati kehangatan.

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elbow

[Kata benda]

the joint where the upper and lower parts of the arm bend

siku

Ex: The yoga instructor emphasized keeping a straight line from the shoulder to the elbow during a plank position .Instruktur yoga menekankan pentingnya menjaga garis lurus dari bahu ke **siku** selama posisi plank.

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to arrive

[kata kerja]

to reach a location, particularly as an end to a journey

tiba, sampai

Ex: We left early to ensure we would arrive at the concert venue before the performance began .Kami berangkat lebih awal untuk memastikan kami akan **tiba** di tempat konser sebelum pertunjukan dimulai.

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chopstick

[Kata benda]

one of the two thin, typically wooden sticks, used particularly by people of China, Japan, etc., to eat food

sumpit, sumpit makan

Ex: Many Asian restaurants provide chopsticks alongside utensils like forks and knives for diners to use according to their preference.Banyak restoran Asia menyediakan **sumpit** bersama alat makan seperti garpu dan pisau untuk digunakan pengunjung sesuai preferensi mereka.

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expectation

[Kata benda]

a belief about what is likely to happen in the future, often based on previous experiences or desires

harapan, ekspektasi

Ex: Setting realistic expectations for oneself can lead to greater satisfaction and fulfillment in life .Menetapkan **harapan** yang realistis untuk diri sendiri dapat mengarah pada kepuasan dan pemenuhan yang lebih besar dalam hidup.

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appropriately

[Adverbia]

in a way that is acceptable or proper

dengan tepat, secara pantas

Ex: The punishment was administered appropriately for the violation .Hukuman diberikan **dengan tepat** untuk pelanggaran tersebut.

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to tip

[kata kerja]

to give a small amount of money to a waiter, driver, etc. to thank them for their services

memberi tip, meninggalkan tip

Ex: She remembered to tip the delivery person when the food arrived hot and on time .Dia ingat untuk **memberi tip** kepada kurir ketika makanan datang panas dan tepat waktu.

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pamphlet

[Kata benda]

a small booklet or leaflet containing information, usually on a single subject, that is distributed to a wide audience

brosur, pamflet

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culture shock

[Kata benda]

the feeling of disorientation and confusion that people experience when they are in a new and unfamiliar cultural environment

kejutan budaya, goncangan budaya

Ex: Studying abroad helped her overcome her initial culture shock.Belajar di luar negeri membantunya mengatasi **kejutan budaya** awalnya.

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hometown

[Kata benda]

the town or city where a person grew up or was born

kampung halaman, kota kelahiran

Ex: I have n’t been to my hometown since last summer .Saya belum pergi ke **kampung halaman** sejak musim panas lalu.

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passionate

[Adjektiva]

showing or having enthusiasm or strong emotions about something one care deeply about

bersemangat, bergairah

Ex: Her passionate love for literature led her to pursue a career as an English teacher .**Cinta yang bergairah** terhadap sastra membawanya mengejar karir sebagai guru bahasa Inggris.

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lively

[Adjektiva]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

hidup, bersemangat

Ex: The children 's laughter filled the air , making the park feel lively.Tawa anak-anak memenuhi udara, membuat taman terasa **hidup**.

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quite

[Adverbia]

to the highest degree

sangat, benar-benar

Ex: The movie was quite amazing from start to finish .Film itu **benar-benar** menakjubkan dari awal hingga akhir.

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eye-opener

[Kata benda]

something that helps a person realize something new or different about a situation or a person

pencerahan, kebangkitan

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hardly

[Adverbia]

to a very small degree or extent

hampir tidak, nyaris tidak

Ex: She hardly noticed the subtle changes in the room 's decor .Dia **hampir tidak** menyadari perubahan halus dalam dekorasi ruangan.

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indoor

[Adjektiva]

(of a place, space, etc.) situated inside a building, house, etc.

dalam ruangan, internal

Ex: The indoor skating rink is a popular destination for families to enjoy ice skating during the winter months .Arena skating **indoor** adalah tujuan populer bagi keluarga untuk menikmati berseluncur es selama bulan-bulan musim dingin.

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to notice

[kata kerja]

to pay attention and become aware of a particular thing or person

memperhatikan, menyadari

Ex: I noticed the time and realized I was late for my appointment .Aku **menyadari** waktu dan menyadari bahwa aku terlambat untuk janjiku.

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during

[preposisi]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

selama, pada saat

Ex: The students remained quiet during the teacher 's lecture .

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to expect

[kata kerja]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

mengharapkan, memprediksi

Ex: He expects a promotion after all his hard work this year .Dia **mengharapkan** promosi setelah semua kerja kerasnya tahun ini.

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common

[Adjektiva]

regular and without any exceptional features

umum, biasa

Ex: His response was so common that it did n’t stand out in the conversation .Tanggapannya sangat **biasa** sehingga tidak menonjol dalam percakapan.

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handshake

[Kata benda]

an act of taking a person's hand and shaking it as a greeting or after having made an agreement with them

jabat tangan, salaman

Ex: The two leaders exchanged a handshake after signing the agreement .Kedua pemimpin saling **berjabat tangan** setelah menandatangani perjanjian.

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to hug

[kata kerja]

to tightly and closely hold someone in one's arms, typically a person one loves

memeluk, merangkul

Ex: Feeling grateful , she hugged the person who returned her lost belongings .Merasa bersyukur, dia **memeluk** orang yang mengembalikan barang-barangnya yang hilang.

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Buku Interchange - Menengah atas

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Buku Interchange - Menengah atas - Unit 5