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Aklat Interchange - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 5

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 5 in the Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "horizon", "picky", "etiquette", etc.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
to expand
[Pandiwa]

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

palawakin, palawigin

palawakin, palawigin

Ex: Over time , his interests expanded beyond literature to include philosophy , art , and music .Sa paglipas ng panahon, ang kanyang mga interes ay **lumawak** nang higit pa sa literatura upang isama ang pilosopiya, sining, at musika.
horizon
[Pangngalan]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

abot-tanaw

abot-tanaw

Ex: The sunset painted the horizon with hues of pink and orange .Ang paglubog ng araw ay nagpinta sa **horizon** ng mga kulay rosas at kahel.
picky
[pang-uri]

(of a person) extremely careful with their choices and hard to please

pihikan, maselan

pihikan, maselan

Ex: The picky customer returned the product because it did n't meet their exact specifications .Ibinabalik ng **pihikang** customer ang produkto dahil hindi ito tumutugma sa kanilang eksaktong mga specification.
eater
[Pangngalan]

an animal or human that eats a certain type or amount of food or has a certain manner of eating

kumakain, tagakain

kumakain, tagakain

Ex: Competitive eaters train to consume large amounts of food quickly .Ang mga kompetitibong **kumakain** ay nagsasanay upang kumain ng malalaking dami ng pagkain nang mabilis.
to concern
[Pandiwa]

to cause someone to worry

mabahala, alalahanin

mabahala, alalahanin

Ex: The behavior of their teenage daughter concerned the parents , who were worried about her well-being .Ang pag-uugali ng kanilang anak na dalagita ay **nag-alala** sa mga magulang, na nag-aalala para sa kanyang kapakanan.
symptom
[Pangngalan]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

sintomas

sintomas

Ex: She visited the doctor because of severe headaches , a symptom she could n't ignore .Bumisita siya sa doktor dahil sa matinding sakit ng ulo, isang **sintomas** na hindi niya maaaring balewalain.

to exchange information, news, ideas, etc. with someone

makipag-usap, makipagpalitan ng impormasyon

makipag-usap, makipagpalitan ng impormasyon

Ex: The manager effectively communicated the new policy to the entire staff .Epektibong **naiparating** ng manager ang bagong patakaran sa buong staff.
foreign
[pang-uri]

related or belonging to a country or region other than your own

dayuhan, banyaga

dayuhan, banyaga

Ex: He traveled to a foreign country for the first time and experienced new cultures.Naglakbay siya sa isang **banyagang** bansa sa unang pagkakataon at nakaranas ng mga bagong kultura.
anxious
[pang-uri]

(of a person) feeling worried because of thinking something unpleasant might happen

balisa, nababahala

balisa, nababahala

Ex: He was anxious about traveling alone for the first time , worrying about navigating unfamiliar places .
comfortable
[pang-uri]

physically feeling relaxed and not feeling pain, stress, fear, etc.

komportable, kumportable

komportable, kumportable

Ex: He appeared comfortable during the yoga class , showing flexibility and ease in his poses .Mukhang **komportable** siya sa klase ng yoga, na nagpapakita ng kakayahang umangkop at kagaanan sa kanyang mga pose.
confident
[pang-uri]

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

tiwala sa sarili,  may kumpiyansa

tiwala sa sarili, may kumpiyansa

Ex: The teacher was confident about her students ' progress .Ang guro ay **tiyak** sa pag-unlad ng kanyang mga estudyante.
curious
[pang-uri]

(of a person) interested in learning and knowing about things

mausisa, interesado

mausisa, interesado

Ex: She was always curious about different cultures and loved traveling to new places .Lagi siyang **mausisa** tungkol sa iba't ibang kultura at mahilig maglakbay sa mga bagong lugar.
depressed
[pang-uri]

feeling very unhappy and having no hope

nalulumbay, deprimido

nalulumbay, deprimido

Ex: He became depressed during the long , dark winter .
embarrassed
[pang-uri]

feeling ashamed and uncomfortable because of something that happened or was said

nahihiya, napahiya

nahihiya, napahiya

Ex: He was clearly embarrassed by the mistake he made.Malinaw na **nahiya** siya sa pagkakamali niya.
enthusiastic
[pang-uri]

having or showing intense excitement, eagerness, or passion for something

masigla, masigasig

masigla, masigasig

Ex: The enthusiastic fans cheered loudly for their favorite band .Ang mga **masiglang** tagahanga ay malakas na pumalakpak para sa kanilang paboritong banda.
excited
[pang-uri]

feeling very happy, interested, and energetic

sabik,nasasabik, very happy and full of energy

sabik,nasasabik, very happy and full of energy

Ex: They were excited to try the new roller coaster at the theme park .Sila ay **nasasabik** na subukan ang bagong roller coaster sa theme park.
fascinated
[pang-uri]

intensely interested or captivated by something or someone

nabighani, nabihag

nabighani, nabihag

Ex: He became fascinated with the process of making pottery after taking a class .Naging **nabighani** siya sa proseso ng paggawa ng palayok pagkatapos magkaroon ng klase.
homesick
[pang-uri]

feeling sad because of being away from one's home

nahahomesick, nalulungkot dahil malayo sa bahay

nahahomesick, nalulungkot dahil malayo sa bahay

Ex: They tried to help her feel less homesick by planning video calls with her family .Sinubukan nilang tulungan siyang makaramdam ng mas kaunting **pananabik sa tahanan** sa pamamagitan ng pagpaplano ng mga video call kasama ang kanyang pamilya.
insecure
[pang-uri]

(of a person) not confident about oneself or one's skills and abilities

hindi sigurado, kulang sa tiwala sa sarili

hindi sigurado, kulang sa tiwala sa sarili

Ex: She was insecure about her speaking skills , avoiding public speaking opportunities whenever possible .Siya ay **hindi secure** tungkol sa kanyang mga kasanayan sa pagsasalita, iniiwasan ang mga pagkakataon na magsalita sa publiko hangga't maaari.
nervous
[pang-uri]

worried and anxious about something or slightly afraid of it

kinakabahan, nababahala

kinakabahan, nababahala

Ex: He felt nervous before his big presentation at work .
uncertain
[pang-uri]

(of a person) showing a lack of confidence and having doubts about something

hindi sigurado, nag-aalangan

hindi sigurado, nag-aalangan

Ex: They felt uncertain about investing in the new venture without a detailed business plan .Nadama **hindi sigurado** sila tungkol sa pamumuhunan sa bagong negosyo nang walang detalyadong plano sa negosyo.
uncomfortable
[pang-uri]

feeling embarrassed, anxious, or uneasy because of a situation or circumstance

hindi komportable, nahihiya

hindi komportable, nahihiya

Ex: He shifted in his seat , feeling uncomfortable under the scrutiny of his peers .Umusog siya sa kanyang upuan, na **hindi komportable** sa ilalim ng pagsusuri ng kanyang mga kapantay.
worried
[pang-uri]

feeling unhappy and afraid because of something that has happened or might happen

nababahala, balisa

nababahala, balisa

Ex: He was worried about his job security , feeling uneasy about the company 's recent layoffs .Siya ay **nabahala** tungkol sa seguridad ng kanyang trabaho, na nakaramdam ng hindi kapanatagan dahil sa mga kamakailang pagtanggal sa trabaho sa kumpanya.
away
[pang-abay]

at a distance from someone, somewhere, or something

malayo, sa malayo

malayo, sa malayo

Ex: The child slowly drifted away from the group.Ang bata ay dahan-dahang lumayo **malayo** sa grupo.
culture
[Pangngalan]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

kultura

kultura

Ex: We experienced the local culture during our stay in Italy .Naranasan namin ang lokal na **kultura** habang nasa Italy kami.
etiquette
[Pangngalan]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

etiquette

etiquette

Ex: Her etiquette at the meeting was impeccable .Ang kanyang **etiquette** sa pulong ay walang kapintasan.
tip
[Pangngalan]

a helpful suggestion or a piece of advice

tip, payo

tip, payo

Ex: The financial advisor provided tips for saving money and planning for retirement .
international
[pang-uri]

happening in or between more than one country

internasyonal, pandaigdig

internasyonal, pandaigdig

Ex: They hosted an international art exhibition showcasing works from around the world .Nag-host sila ng isang **internasyonal** na eksibisyon ng sining na nagtatampok ng mga gawa mula sa buong mundo.
host
[Pangngalan]

a person who invites guests to a social event and ensures they have a pleasant experience while there

host, tagapag-anyaya

host, tagapag-anyaya

Ex: The host's hospitality made the party a memorable experience for everyone .Ang pagiging hospitable ng **host** ay naging isang memorable na karanasan ang party para sa lahat.
to turn down
[Pandiwa]

to decline an invitation, request, or offer

tanggihan, ayaw

tanggihan, ayaw

Ex: The city council turned down the rezoning proposal , respecting community concerns .Tinanggihan ng city council ang panukala sa rezoning, na iginagalang ang mga alalahanin ng komunidad.
offer
[Pangngalan]

a statement in which one expresses readiness or willingness to do something for someone or give something to them

alok, pangako

alok, pangako

Ex: His offer to pay for dinner was a kind gesture appreciated by everyone at the table .Ang kanyang **alok** na bayaran ang hapunan ay isang mabuting kilos na pinahahalagahan ng lahat sa mesa.
to enter
[Pandiwa]

to come or go into a place

pumasok

pumasok

Ex: Right now , they are entering the auditorium for the performance .Ngayon, sila ay **pumapasok** sa auditorium para sa pagtatanghal.
to rest
[Pandiwa]

to stop working, moving, or doing an activity for a period of time and sit or lie down to relax

magpahinga, magrelaks

magpahinga, magrelaks

Ex: The cat likes to find a sunny spot to rest and soak up the warmth .Gusto ng pusa na maghanap ng maaraw na lugar para **magpahinga** at maligo sa init.
elbow
[Pangngalan]

the joint where the upper and lower parts of the arm bend

siko

siko

Ex: The yoga instructor emphasized keeping a straight line from the shoulder to the elbow during a plank position .Binigyang-diin ng yoga instructor ang pagpapanatili ng tuwid na linya mula sa balikat hanggang sa **siko** sa posisyon ng plank.
to arrive
[Pandiwa]

to reach a location, particularly as an end to a journey

dumating, makarating

dumating, makarating

Ex: We left early to ensure we would arrive at the concert venue before the performance began .Umalis kami nang maaga upang matiyak na **makakarating** kami sa concert venue bago magsimula ang performance.
chopstick
[Pangngalan]

one of the two thin, typically wooden sticks, used particularly by people of China, Japan, etc., to eat food

patpat, patpat ng pagkain

patpat, patpat ng pagkain

Ex: Many Asian restaurants provide chopsticks alongside utensils like forks and knives for diners to use according to their preference.Maraming restawran sa Asya ang nagbibigay ng **chopstick** kasama ng mga kubyertos tulad ng tinidor at kutsilyo para magamit ng mga kumakain ayon sa kanilang kagustuhan.
expectation
[Pangngalan]

a belief about what is likely to happen in the future, often based on previous experiences or desires

inaasahan,  pag-asa

inaasahan, pag-asa

Ex: Setting realistic expectations for oneself can lead to greater satisfaction and fulfillment in life .Ang pagtatakda ng makatotohanang **inaasahan** para sa sarili ay maaaring humantong sa mas malaking kasiyahan at kaganapan sa buhay.
appropriately
[pang-abay]

in a way that is acceptable or proper

nang naaangkop, nang wasto

nang naaangkop, nang wasto

Ex: The punishment was administered appropriately for the violation .Ang parusa ay ipinataw **nang naaangkop** para sa paglabag.
to tip
[Pandiwa]

to give a small amount of money to a waiter, driver, etc. to thank them for their services

magbigay ng tip, mag-iwan ng tip

magbigay ng tip, mag-iwan ng tip

Ex: She remembered to tip the delivery person when the food arrived hot and on time .Naalala niyang **magbigay ng tip** sa tagahatid nang dumating ang pagkain nang mainit at sa tamang oras.
pamphlet
[Pangngalan]

a small booklet or leaflet containing information, usually on a single subject, that is distributed to a wide audience

polyeto, buklet

polyeto, buklet

culture shock
[Pangngalan]

the feeling of disorientation and confusion that people experience when they are in a new and unfamiliar cultural environment

kulturang pagkabigla, sindak sa kultura

kulturang pagkabigla, sindak sa kultura

Ex: Studying abroad helped her overcome her initial culture shock.Nakatulong ang pag-aaral sa abroad na malampasan niya ang kanyang unang **kulturang shock**.
hometown
[Pangngalan]

the town or city where a person grew up or was born

bayang sinilangan, tinubuang bayan

bayang sinilangan, tinubuang bayan

Ex: I have n’t been to my hometown since last summer .Hindi pa ako nakakauwi sa aking **bayang sinilangan** mula noong nakaraang tag-araw.
passionate
[pang-uri]

showing or having enthusiasm or strong emotions about something one care deeply about

masigasig, apasionado

masigasig, apasionado

Ex: Her passionate love for literature led her to pursue a career as an English teacher .Ang kanyang **masigasig na pagmamahal** sa panitikan ang nagtulak sa kanya upang ituloy ang karera bilang isang guro sa Ingles.
lively
[pang-uri]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

masigla, masaya

masigla, masaya

Ex: The children 's laughter filled the air , making the park feel lively.Puno ng hangin ang tawanan ng mga bata, na nagpatingkad sa **masigla** na pakiramdam ng parke.
quite
[pang-abay]

to the highest degree

ganap, lubos

ganap, lubos

Ex: The movie was quite amazing from start to finish .Ang pelikula ay **talagang** kamangha-mangha mula simula hanggang katapusan.
eye-opener
[Pangngalan]

something that helps a person realize something new or different about a situation or a person

pagkabukas ng mata, pagkagising

pagkabukas ng mata, pagkagising

hardly
[pang-abay]

to a very small degree or extent

bahagya, halos hindi

bahagya, halos hindi

Ex: She hardly noticed the subtle changes in the room 's decor .**Halos hindi** niya napansin ang mga banayad na pagbabago sa dekorasyon ng kuwarto.
indoor
[pang-uri]

(of a place, space, etc.) situated inside a building, house, etc.

panloob, sa loob

panloob, sa loob

Ex: The indoor skating rink is a popular destination for families to enjoy ice skating during the winter months .Ang **indoor** na skating rink ay isang tanyag na destinasyon para sa mga pamilya upang tamasahin ang ice skating sa buwan ng taglamig.
to notice
[Pandiwa]

to pay attention and become aware of a particular thing or person

pansin, mapuna

pansin, mapuna

Ex: I noticed the time and realized I was late for my appointment .**Napansin** ko ang oras at napagtanto kong huli na ako sa aking appointment.
during
[Preposisyon]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

sa panahon ng, habang

sa panahon ng, habang

Ex: The students remained quiet during the teacher 's lecture .
to expect
[Pandiwa]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

asahan, inaasahan

asahan, inaasahan

Ex: He expects a promotion after all his hard work this year .Inaasahan niya ang isang promosyon pagkatapos ng lahat ng kanyang pagsusumikap sa taong ito.
common
[pang-uri]

regular and without any exceptional features

karaniwan, pangkaraniwan

karaniwan, pangkaraniwan

Ex: His response was so common that it did n’t stand out in the conversation .Ang kanyang sagot ay napaka**karaniwan** na hindi ito namukod-tangi sa usapan.
handshake
[Pangngalan]

an act of taking a person's hand and shaking it as a greeting or after having made an agreement with them

pagkamay, pagkumpas ng kamay

pagkamay, pagkumpas ng kamay

Ex: The two leaders exchanged a handshake after signing the agreement .Nagpalitan ng **kamay** ang dalawang pinuno pagkatapos pirmahan ang kasunduan.
to hug
[Pandiwa]

to tightly and closely hold someone in one's arms, typically a person one loves

yakapin, yapusin

yakapin, yapusin

Ex: Feeling grateful , she hugged the person who returned her lost belongings .Nagpapasalamat, ni**yakap** niya ang taong nagbalik ng kanyang nawalang mga gamit.
Aklat Interchange - Itaas na Intermediate
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