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Aklat Interchange - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 5

Dito, makikita mo ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 5 sa Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "horizon", "picky", "etiquette", atbp.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
to expand
to expand
[Pandiwa]

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

palawakin, palawigin

palawakin, palawigin

Ex: The company's operations expanded rapidly, opening new branches in multiple cities. 
horizon
horizon
[Pangngalan]

the apparent line in the distance where the sky seems to meet the land or sea

abot-tanaw,  horizon

abot-tanaw, horizon

Ex: The sun disappeared below the horizon just after six o'clock. 
picky
picky
[pang-uri]

(of a person) extremely careful with their choices and hard to please

pihikan, maselan

pihikan, maselan

Ex: She's very picky about the quality of the ingredients she uses in her cooking. 

Napaka-pihikan niya sa kalidad ng mga sangkap na ginagamit niya sa pagluluto.

eater
eater
[Pangngalan]

an animal or human that eats a certain type or amount of food or has a certain manner of eating

kumakain, tagakain

kumakain, tagakain

Ex: He’s a picky eater who avoids vegetables. 

Siya ay isang mapili na kumakain na umiiwas sa gulay.

to concern
to concern
[Pandiwa]

to cause someone to worry

mabahala, alalahanin

mabahala, alalahanin

Ex: The behavior of their teenage daughter concerned the parents, who were worried about her well-being. 
symptom
symptom
[Pangngalan]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

sintomas

sintomas

Ex: She visited the doctor because of severe headaches, a symptom she couldn't ignore. 
to communicate

to exchange information, ideas, or feelings with another person or group

to exchange information, ideas, or feelings with another person or group

to exchange information, ideas, or feelings with another person or group

Ex: Emma communicates with her parents by video call every weekend. 
foreign
foreign
[pang-uri]

related or belonging to a country or region other than your own

dayuhan, banyaga

dayuhan, banyaga

Ex: Watching foreign films provides viewers with a glimpse into the storytelling and cinematic styles of different cultures. 

Ang panonood ng mga banyagang pelikula ay nagbibigay sa mga manonood ng sulyap sa mga istilo ng pagsasalaysay at sinematik ng iba't ibang kultura.

anxious
anxious
[pang-uri]

(of a person) feeling worried because of thinking something unpleasant might happen

balisa, nababahala

balisa, nababahala

Ex: She felt anxious before her job interview, worrying about whether she would perform well. 

Nakaramdam siya ng pagkabalisa bago ang kanyang job interview, nag-aalala kung gaganap siya nang maayos.

comfortable
comfortable
[pang-uri]

physically feeling relaxed and not feeling pain, stress, fear, etc.

komportable, kumportable

komportable, kumportable

Ex: She felt comfortable in her pajamas and slippers at home. 

Nakaramdam siya ng komportable sa kanyang pajama at tsinelas sa bahay.

confident
confident
[pang-uri]

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

tiwala sa sarili,  may kumpiyansa

tiwala sa sarili, may kumpiyansa

Ex: He's confident about his decision to start a new business. 

Kumpiyansa siya sa kanyang desisyon na magsimula ng bagong negosyo.

curious
curious
[pang-uri]

interested in learning or finding out about people, things, or situations

mausisa

mausisa

Ex: Children are naturally curious about the world around them. 
depressed
depressed
[pang-uri]

feeling very unhappy and having no hope

nalulumbay, deprimido

nalulumbay, deprimido

Ex: She sought help from a therapist when her depressed state became overwhelming. 

Humingi siya ng tulong sa isang therapist nang ang kanyang nalulumbay na estado ay naging napakabigat.

embarrassed
embarrassed
[pang-uri]

feeling ashamed and uncomfortable because of something that happened or was said

nahihiya, napahiya

nahihiya, napahiya

Ex: She felt embarrassed when she realized she had mispronounced the word. 

Naramdaman niya ang hiya nang malaman niyang mali ang kanyang pagbigkas sa salita.

enthusiastic
enthusiastic
[pang-uri]

having or showing intense excitement, eagerness, or passion for something

masigla, masigasig

masigla, masigasig

Ex: His enthusiastic support for the project helped drive it to success. 

Ang kanyang masiglang suporta sa proyekto ay nakatulong upang itaguyod ito sa tagumpay.

excited
excited
[pang-uri]

feeling very happy, interested, and energetic

sabik,nasasabik, very happy and full of energy

sabik,nasasabik, very happy and full of energy

Ex: He was excited to start his new job. 
fascinated
fascinated
[pang-uri]

intensely interested or captivated by something or someone

nabighani, nabihag

nabighani, nabihag

Ex: His fascinated gaze lingered on the intricate design of the antique clock. 

Ang kanyang nabighani na tingin ay nanatili sa masalimuot na disenyo ng lumang relo.

homesick
homesick
[pang-uri]

feeling sad because of being away from one's home

nahahomesick, nalulungkot dahil malayo sa bahay

nahahomesick, nalulungkot dahil malayo sa bahay

Ex: She felt homesick after spending only a week away at college. 

Naramdaman niya ang pagnanasa sa bahay pagkatapos gumugol ng isang linggo lamang na malayo sa bahay sa kolehiyo.

insecure
insecure
[pang-uri]

(of a person) not confident about oneself or one's skills and abilities

hindi sigurado, kulang sa tiwala sa sarili

hindi sigurado, kulang sa tiwala sa sarili

Ex: He was insecure about his performance at work, doubting whether he was capable of meeting expectations. 

Siya ay hindi sigurado tungkol sa kanyang pagganap sa trabaho, nag-aalangan kung kaya niyang matugunan ang mga inaasahan.

nervous
nervous
[pang-uri]

worried and anxious about something or slightly afraid of it

kinakabahan, nababahala

kinakabahan, nababahala

Ex: She was nervous about traveling alone for the first time, feeling uneasy about navigating unfamiliar places. 

Siya ay kinakabahan tungkol sa paglalakbay nang mag-isa sa unang pagkakataon, na nakakaramdam ng hindi kumportable sa pag-navigate sa mga hindi pamilyar na lugar.

uncertain
uncertain
[pang-uri]

(of a person) showing a lack of confidence and having doubts about something

hindi sigurado, nag-aalangan

hindi sigurado, nag-aalangan

Ex: The travelers were uncertain about their route, so they stopped to ask for directions. 

Ang mga manlalakbay ay hindi tiyak tungkol sa kanilang ruta, kaya't huminto sila upang magtanong ng direksyon.

uncomfortable
uncomfortable
[pang-uri]

feeling embarrassed, anxious, or uneasy because of a situation or circumstance

hindi komportable, nahihiya

hindi komportable, nahihiya

Ex: She felt uncomfortable when everyone stared at her during the presentation. 

Hindi siya komportable nang titigan siya ng lahat sa presentasyon.

worried
worried
[pang-uri]

feeling unhappy and afraid because of something that has happened or might happen

nababahala, balisa

nababahala, balisa

Ex: She was worried about her upcoming exams, feeling anxious about whether she had studied enough. 

Siya ay nabahala tungkol sa kanyang paparating na mga pagsusulit, na nararamdaman ang pagkabalisa kung nag-aral ba siya nang sapat.

away
away
[pang-abay]

at a distance from someone, somewhere, or something

malayo, sa malayo

malayo, sa malayo

Ex: She turned and walked quietly away from the noise. 

Tumalikod siya at tahimik na lumakad palayo sa ingay.

culture
culture
[Pangngalan]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

kultura

kultura

Ex: We experienced the local culture during our stay in Italy. 
etiquette
etiquette
[Pangngalan]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

etiquette

etiquette

Ex: Good etiquette is essential at formal dinners. 

Ang etiquette ay mahalaga sa mga pormal na hapunan.

tip
tip
[Pangngalan]

a helpful suggestion or a piece of advice

tip, payo

tip, payo

Ex: The financial advisor provided tips for saving money and planning for retirement. 
international
international
[pang-uri]

happening in or between more than one country

internasyonal, pandaigdig

internasyonal, pandaigdig

Ex: They hosted an international art exhibition showcasing works from around the world. 
host
host
[Pangngalan]

a person who invites guests to a social event and ensures they have a pleasant experience while there

host, tagapag-anyaya

host, tagapag-anyaya

Ex: The host's hospitality made the party a memorable experience for everyone. 
to turn down
to turn down
[Pandiwa]

to decline an invitation, request, or offer

tanggihan ang imbitasyon kahilingan o alok, hindi tanggapin ang isang bagay

tanggihan ang imbitasyon kahilingan o alok, hindi tanggapin ang isang bagay

Ex: She turned the job offer down due to conflicting commitments. 

Tinanggihan niya ang alok ng trabaho dahil sa magkasalungat na pangako.

offer
offer
[Pangngalan]

the action of presenting something verbally

alok, handog

alok, handog

Ex: Their offer to cooperate improved relations. 
to enter
to enter
[Pandiwa]

to come or go into a place

pumasok

pumasok

Ex: Right now, they are entering the auditorium for the performance. 
to rest
to rest
[Pandiwa]

to stop working, moving, or doing an activity for a period of time and sit or lie down to relax

magpahinga, magrelaks

magpahinga, magrelaks

Ex: After a long day at work, I like to rest on the couch and watch TV. 
elbow
elbow
[Pangngalan]

the joint where the upper arm and forearm meet and bend

siko,  siko

siko, siko

Ex: Emma rested her elbows on the table. 
to arrive
to arrive
[Pandiwa]

to reach a location, particularly as an end to a journey

dumating, makarating

dumating, makarating

Ex: We left early to ensure we would arrive at the concert venue before the performance began. 
chopstick
chopstick
[Pangngalan]

one of the two thin, typically wooden sticks, used particularly by people of China, Japan, etc., to eat food

patpat, patpat ng pagkain

patpat, patpat ng pagkain

Ex: The traditional way to hold chopsticks is between the thumb and index finger, with the middle finger providing support. 

Ang tradisyonal na paraan ng paghawak ng chopsticks ay sa pagitan ng hinlalaki at hintuturo, na ang gitnang daliri ay nagbibigay ng suporta.

expectation
expectation
[Pangngalan]

a belief about what is likely to happen in the future, often based on previous experiences or desires

inaasahan,  pag-asa

inaasahan, pag-asa

Ex: Setting realistic expectations for oneself can lead to greater satisfaction and fulfillment in life. 
appropriately
appropriately
[pang-abay]

in a way that is acceptable or proper

nang naaangkop, nang wasto

nang naaangkop, nang wasto

Ex: The students behaved appropriately during the school assembly. 

Ang mga mag-aaral ay kumilos nang naaangkop sa panahon ng pagpupulong sa paaralan.

to tip
to tip
[Pandiwa]

to give a small amount of money to a waiter, driver, etc. to thank them for their services

magbigay ng tip, mag-iwan ng tip

magbigay ng tip, mag-iwan ng tip

Ex: She remembered to tip the delivery person when the food arrived hot and on time. 
pamphlet
pamphlet
[Pangngalan]

a small book with a paper cover giving information about a particular subject

polyeto, librito

polyeto, librito

Ex: The health clinic distributed pamphlets about nutrition and exercise to promote healthy lifestyle habits. 
culture shock
culture shock
[Pangngalan]

the feeling of disorientation and confusion that people experience when they are in a new and unfamiliar cultural environment

kulturang pagkabigla, sindak sa kultura

kulturang pagkabigla, sindak sa kultura

Ex: Moving to a new country gave her a serious case of culture shock. 

Ang paglipat sa isang bagong bansa ay nagdulot sa kanya ng malubhang kaso ng culture shock.

hometown
hometown
[Pangngalan]

the town or city where a person grew up or was born

bayang sinilangan, tinubuang bayan

bayang sinilangan, tinubuang bayan

Ex: She visited her hometown during the holidays. 

Binisita niya ang kanyang bayang sinilangan noong bakasyon.

passionate
passionate
[pang-uri]

showing or having enthusiasm or strong emotions about something one care deeply about

masigasig, apasionado

masigasig, apasionado

Ex: She is a passionate advocate for environmental conservation and volunteers regularly for cleanup projects. 

Siya ay isang masigasig na tagapagtaguyod ng pangangalaga sa kapaligiran at regular na nagvo-volunteer para sa mga proyekto ng paglilinis.

lively
lively
[pang-uri]

full of activity, excitement, and energy

masigla, buhay na buhay

masigla, buhay na buhay

Ex: The restaurant has a lively atmosphere on Friday nights. 
quite
quite
[pang-abay]

to the highest degree

ganap, lubos

ganap, lubos

Ex: He's quite good at playing the piano. 

Medyo magaling siya sa pagtugtog ng piano.

eye-opener
eye-opener
[Pangngalan]

something that helps a person realize something new or different about a situation or a person

pagkabukas ng mata, pagkagising

pagkabukas ng mata, pagkagising

hardly
hardly
[pang-abay]

to a very small degree or extent

bahagya, halos hindi

bahagya, halos hindi

Ex: She hardly knew him, yet she agreed to help. 

Halos hindi niya siya kilala, ngunit pumayag siyang tumulong.

indoor
indoor
[pang-uri]

(of a place, space, etc.) situated inside a building, house, etc.

panloob, sa loob

panloob, sa loob

Ex: Indoor rock climbing gyms simulate natural rock formations for climbers to practice their skills. 

Ang mga indoor na rock climbing gym ay gumagaya sa natural na mga rock formation para makapagsanay ang mga climber ng kanilang mga kasanayan.

to notice
to notice
[Pandiwa]

to pay attention and become aware of a particular thing or person

pansin, mapuna

pansin, mapuna

Ex: I noticed the time and realized I was late for my appointment. 
during
during
[Preposisyon]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

sa panahon ng, habang

sa panahon ng, habang

Ex: I like to listen to music during my morning commute to work. 

Gusto kong makinig ng musika habang papunta sa trabaho sa umaga.

to expect
to expect
[Pandiwa]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

asahan, inaasahan

asahan, inaasahan

Ex: He expects a promotion after all his hard work this year. 
common
common
[pang-uri]

regular and without any exceptional features

karaniwan, pangkaraniwan

karaniwan, pangkaraniwan

Ex: The meeting was filled with common tasks and discussions. 

Ang pulong ay puno ng mga karaniwang gawain at talakayan.

handshake
handshake
[Pangngalan]

an act of taking a person's hand and shaking it as a greeting or after having made an agreement with them

pagkamay, pagkumpas ng kamay

pagkamay, pagkumpas ng kamay

Ex: They sealed the deal with a firm handshake. 

Tinapos nila ang kasunduan sa pamamagitan ng isang matatag na kamay.

to hug
to hug
[Pandiwa]

to tightly and closely hold someone in one's arms, typically a person one loves

yakapin, yapusin

yakapin, yapusin

Ex: She rushed to hug her friend upon seeing her after a long time. 

Nagmamadali siyang yakapin ang kanyang kaibigan nang makita niya ito pagkatapos ng mahabang panahon.

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