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Buku Interchange - Menengah atas - Unit 7 - Bagian 1

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 7 - Bagian 1 dalam buku pelajaran Interchange Upper-Intermediate, seperti "menghasilkan", "kelaparan", "menguraikan", dll.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
to waste
to waste
[kata kerja]

to use something without care or more than needed

menyia-nyiakan,  membuang-buang

menyia-nyiakan, membuang-buang

Ex: Instead of recycling, he chose to waste paper by throwing it in the regular trash. 
Tutup
Masuk
to generate
to generate
[kata kerja]

to cause or give rise to something

menghasilkan, menciptakan

menghasilkan, menciptakan

Ex: The artist's provocative work generated controversy and debate, challenging societal norms and perceptions. 
Tutup
Masuk
average
average
[Adjektiva]

calculated by adding a set of numbers together and dividing this amount by the total number of amounts in that set

rata-rata

rata-rata

Ex: The average number of hours worked per week was 40. 
Tutup
Masuk
to produce
to produce
[kata kerja]

to make something using raw materials or different components

memproduksi,  membuat

memproduksi, membuat

Ex: How did you manage to produce a meal so quickly? 
Tutup
Masuk
plastic
plastic
[Kata benda]

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

plastik

plastik

Ex: Many household items, such as containers and toys, are made from plastic. 
Tutup
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bottle
bottle
[Kata benda]

a glass or plastic container that has a narrow neck and is used for storing drinks or other liquids

botol, flakon

botol, flakon

Ex: He used a spray bottle to mist the plants with water. 
Tutup
Masuk
to decompose
to decompose
[kata kerja]

to break down into simpler parts or substances

terurai, membusuk

terurai, membusuk

Ex: The fallen leaves have decomposed, enriching the forest floor. 

Daun-daun yang jatuh telah terurai, memperkaya lantai hutan.

Tutup
Masuk
to throw away
to throw away
[kata kerja]

to get rid of what is not needed or wanted anymore

membuang sesuatu yang tidak lagi dibutuhkan atau diinginkan, menyingkirkan sesuatu yang tidak diperlukan

membuang sesuatu yang tidak lagi dibutuhkan atau diinginkan, menyingkirkan sesuatu yang tidak diperlukan

Ex: Can you throw the expired items away from the pantry? 

Bisakah Anda membuang barang-barang kadaluwarsa dari dapur?

Tutup
Masuk
to end up
to end up
[kata kerja]

to eventually reach or find oneself in a particular place, situation, or condition, often unexpectedly or as a result of circumstances

akhirnya berada, berakhir di

akhirnya berada, berakhir di

Ex: After several detours, we ended up at the beautiful hidden beach we had heard about. 

Setelah beberapa kali berputar, kami akhirnya sampai di pantai tersembunyi yang indah yang pernah kami dengar.

Tutup
Masuk
to supply
to supply
[kata kerja]

to provide something needed or wanted

menyediakan, memasok

menyediakan, memasok

Ex: The grocery store will supply fresh produce and other essentials to the community. 
Tutup
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to feed
to feed
[kata kerja]

to give food to a person or an animal

memberi makan, makan

memberi makan, makan

Ex: During our camping trip, we were warned not to feed the wild animals. 
Tutup
Masuk
to vote
to vote
[kata kerja]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

memilih, memberikan suara

memilih, memberikan suara

Ex: Citizens regularly vote in elections to choose their representatives. 
Tutup
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council
council
[Kata benda]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

dewan, majelis

dewan, majelis

Ex: She was elected to serve on the local council. 
Tutup
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contaminated
contaminated
[Adjektiva]

made impure or polluted by harmful substances, bacteria, or viruses

terkontaminasi, tercemar

terkontaminasi, tercemar

Ex: The soil in the industrial area was contaminated with chemicals from factory runoff. 

Tanah di area industri terkontaminasi dengan bahan kimia dari limpasan pabrik.

Tutup
Masuk
toxic
toxic
[Adjektiva]

poisonous or capable of causing illness, injury, or death through chemical action

toksik,  beracun

toksik, beracun

Ex: The fumes can be toxic if inhaled in large amounts. 
Tutup
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chemical
chemical
[Adjektiva]

concerning or used in the scientific field of chemistry

kimia

kimia

Ex: Chemical reactions involve the rearrangement of atoms to form new substances. 
Tutup
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lack
lack
[Kata benda]

the absence or insufficiency of something, often implying a deficiency or shortage

kekurangan, ketiadaan

kekurangan, ketiadaan

Ex: The lack of rainfall this year has affected crop production. 
Tutup
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maintenance
maintenance
[Kata benda]

the act of keeping something in good condition or proper working condition

pemeliharaan, perawatan

pemeliharaan, perawatan

Ex: Regular maintenance extends the life of a car. 
Tutup
Masuk
to displace
to displace
[kata kerja]

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

memindahkan, mengusir

memindahkan, mengusir

Ex: The government's decision to construct a new highway project will displace numerous families. 

Keputusan pemerintah untuk membangun proyek jalan tol baru akan menggusur banyak keluarga.

Tutup
Masuk
rental
rental
[Kata benda]

the act of giving money to be able to use something like an apartment, house, car, or special equipment that is owned by another person

penyewaan

penyewaan

Ex: The rental of bikes is popular among tourists in the city. 

Penyewaan sepeda populer di kalangan wisatawan di kota.

Tutup
Masuk
due to
due to
[preposisi]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

karena, akibat

karena, akibat

Ex: He missed the meeting due to a family emergency. 

Dia melewatkan rapat karena keadaan darurat keluarga.

Tutup
Masuk
as a result
as a result
[Adverbia]

used to indicate the outcome of a preceding action or situation

sebagai hasilnya, oleh karena itu

sebagai hasilnya, oleh karena itu

Ex: She invested in stocks at the right time, and as a result, she saw a substantial return on her investment. 

Dia berinvestasi di saham pada waktu yang tepat, dan sebagai hasilnya, dia melihat pengembalian yang substansial dari investasinya.

Tutup
Masuk
because of
because of
[preposisi]

used to introduce the reason of something happening

karena, akibat

karena, akibat

Ex: He missed the bus because of the traffic jam. 

Dia ketinggalan bus karena macet.

Tutup
Masuk
through
through
[preposisi]

used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

melalui, lewat

melalui, lewat

Ex: The wind howled as it passed through the narrow alleyway. 

Angin meraung saat melewati gang sempit melalui.

Tutup
Masuk
global
global
[Adjektiva]

regarding or affecting the entire world

global, dunia

global, dunia

Ex: The company operates on a global scale, with offices and operations in multiple countries. 

Perusahaan beroperasi dalam skala global, dengan kantor dan operasi di beberapa negara.

Tutup
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unemployment
unemployment
[Kata benda]

the state of being without a job

pengangguran, tidak memiliki pekerjaan

pengangguran, tidak memiliki pekerjaan

Ex: She struggled with unemployment after being laid off from her job at the factory. 
Tutup
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famine
famine
[Kata benda]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

kelaparan, kekurangan pangan

kelaparan, kekurangan pangan

Ex: The drought led to a severe famine in the region. 

Kekeringan menyebabkan kelaparan parah di wilayah tersebut.

Tutup
Masuk
global warming
global warming
[Kata benda]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

pemanasan global, perubahan iklim

pemanasan global, perubahan iklim

Ex: Global warming is causing glaciers to melt at an alarming rate. 

Pemanasan global menyebabkan gletser mencair dengan kecepatan yang mengkhawatirkan.

Tutup
Masuk
government
government
[Kata benda]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

pemerintah, administrasi

pemerintah, administrasi

Ex: The government implemented new policies to improve the country's healthcare system and make it more accessible to all citizens. 
Tutup
Masuk
corruption
corruption
[Kata benda]

dishonest or illegal conduct, especially by people who hold positions of power or authority

korupsi,  penyuapan

korupsi, penyuapan

Ex: Several executives were charged in connection with a major corruption scandal. 
Tutup
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infectious disease
infectious disease
[Kata benda]

an illness that can be transmitted from one person, animal, or object to another, and can spread quickly through a community

penyakit menular, penyakit infeksius

penyakit menular, penyakit infeksius

Ex: Some infectious diseases spread through contaminated water. 

Beberapa penyakit menular menyebar melalui air yang terkontaminasi.

Tutup
Masuk
violence
violence
[Kata benda]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

kekerasan, kebrutalan

kekerasan, kebrutalan

Ex: He was arrested for using violence against a stranger. 
Tutup
Masuk
political
political
[Adjektiva]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

politik

politik

Ex: The political landscape of the country shifted dramatically after the election. 

Lanskap politik negara berubah secara dramatis setelah pemilihan.

Tutup
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unrest
unrest
[Kata benda]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

kerusuhan, kegelisahan

kerusuhan, kegelisahan

Ex: Unrest grew after the controversial election results were announced. 

Kerusuhan meningkat setelah hasil pemilu yang kontroversial diumumkan.

Tutup
Masuk
poverty
poverty
[Kata benda]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

kemiskinan

kemiskinan

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
Tutup
Masuk
recession
recession
[Kata benda]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

resesi

resesi

Ex: During the recession, many businesses were forced to close, leading to widespread job losses. 
Tutup
Masuk
to float
to float
[kata kerja]

to move slowly and gently on water or through the air

mengapung

mengapung

Ex: White clouds floated across the sky. 
Tutup
Masuk
factory
factory
[Kata benda]

a building or set of buildings in which products are made, particularly using machines

pabrik, perusahaan

pabrik, perusahaan

Ex: The automobile factory produces thousands of cars each month. 
Tutup
Masuk
to pump
to pump
[kata kerja]

to force a liquid or gas to move in a particular direction by mechanical pressure or suction

memompa,  menyedot

memompa, menyedot

Ex: Workers pumped the fuel into large containers. 
Tutup
Masuk
to ignore
to ignore
[kata kerja]

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

mengabaikan, tidak menghiraukan

mengabaikan, tidak menghiraukan

Ex: Despite the repeated warnings, he chose to ignore the safety guidelines. 
Tutup
Masuk
law
law
[Kata benda]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

hukum, undang-undang

hukum, undang-undang

Ex: Breaking the law can result in serious consequences. 
Tutup
Masuk
management
management
[Kata benda]

the process or act of organizing or managing a group of people or an organization

manajemen, pengelolaan

manajemen, pengelolaan

Ex: Effective management is crucial for ensuring that a team meets its goals and operates smoothly. 
Tutup
Masuk
publicity
publicity
[Kata benda]

information or activities intended to attract public attention to a person, product, event, or cause

publisitas,  promosi

publisitas, promosi

Ex: The company launched a publicity campaign before introducing the product. 
Tutup
Masuk
executive
executive
[Kata benda]

a person in a high-ranking position who is responsible for making important decisions in a company or organization

eksekutif, manajer senior

eksekutif, manajer senior

Ex: She works as a senior executive in a global firm. 
Tutup
Masuk
to stop
to stop
[kata kerja]

to not move anymore

berhenti, menghentikan

berhenti, menghentikan

Ex: The train doesn't stop on this route after 6 PM. 
Tutup
Masuk
flight
flight
[Kata benda]

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

penerbangan, perjalanan udara

penerbangan, perjalanan udara

Ex: He managed to catch some sleep during the long flight. 
Tutup
Masuk
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