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Buku Interchange - Menengah atas - Unit 7 - Bagian 1

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 7 - Part 1 in the Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "generate", "famine", "decompose", etc.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
to waste
[kata kerja]

to use something without care or more than needed

menyia-nyiakan,  membuang-buang

menyia-nyiakan, membuang-buang

Ex: The company was criticized for its tendency to waste resources without considering environmental impacts .Perusahaan dikritik karena kecenderungannya untuk **menyia-nyiakan** sumber daya tanpa mempertimbangkan dampak lingkungan.
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to generate
[kata kerja]

to cause or give rise to something

menghasilkan, menciptakan

menghasilkan, menciptakan

Ex: The marketing team generates leads through various online channels .Tim pemasaran **menghasilkan** prospek melalui berbagai saluran online.
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average
[Adjektiva]

calculated by adding a set of numbers together and dividing this amount by the total number of amounts in that set

rata-rata

rata-rata

Ex: The average number of hours worked per week was 40 .Jumlah **rata-rata** jam kerja per minggu adalah 40.
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to produce
[kata kerja]

to make something using raw materials or different components

memproduksi,  membuat

memproduksi, membuat

Ex: Our company mainly produces goods for export .Perusahaan kami terutama **memproduksi** barang untuk ekspor.
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plastic
[Kata benda]

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

plastik

plastik

Ex: The dentist fashioned a temporary crown out of dental plastic.Dokter gigi membuat mahkota sementara dari **plastik** gigi.
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bottle
[Kata benda]

a glass or plastic container that has a narrow neck and is used for storing drinks or other liquids

botol, flakon

botol, flakon

Ex: We bought a bottle of sparkling water for the picnic .Kami membeli se**botol** air soda untuk piknik.
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to decompose
[kata kerja]

to break down into simpler parts or substances

terurai, membusuk

terurai, membusuk

Ex: In the garden , the organic matter will decompose and improve the soil .Di kebun, materi organik akan **terurai** dan memperbaiki tanah.
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to throw away
[kata kerja]

to get rid of what is not needed or wanted anymore

membuang, menyingkirkan

membuang, menyingkirkan

Ex: I'll throw the unnecessary files away to declutter the office.Saya akan **membuang** file yang tidak perlu untuk merapikan kantor.
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to end up
[kata kerja]

to eventually reach or find oneself in a particular place, situation, or condition, often unexpectedly or as a result of circumstances

berakhir, akhirnya berada di

berakhir, akhirnya berada di

Ex: If we keep arguing, we’ll end up ruining our friendship.Jika kita terus berdebat, kita **akhirnya** akan merusak persahabatan kita.
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to supply
[kata kerja]

to provide something needed or wanted

menyediakan, memasok

menyediakan, memasok

Ex: The government promises to supply aid to regions affected by the natural disaster .Pemerintah berjanji untuk **menyediakan** bantuan kepada daerah-daerah yang terkena bencana alam.
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to feed
[kata kerja]

to give food to a person or an animal

memberi makan, makan

memberi makan, makan

Ex: They fed the chickens before going to school yesterday .Mereka **memberi makan** ayam sebelum pergi ke sekolah kemarin.
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to vote
[kata kerja]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

memilih, memberikan suara

memilih, memberikan suara

Ex: He voted for the first time after turning eighteen .Dia **memilih** untuk pertama kalinya setelah berusia delapan belas tahun.
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council
[Kata benda]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

dewan, majelis

dewan, majelis

Ex: The council proposed new environmental regulations .**Dewan** mengusulkan peraturan lingkungan baru.
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contaminated
[Adjektiva]

made impure or polluted by harmful substances, bacteria, or viruses

terkontaminasi, tercemar

terkontaminasi, tercemar

Ex: The fish in the river were contaminated with mercury, posing a risk to human health if consumed.Ikan di sungai **terkontaminasi** merkuri, menimbulkan risiko bagi kesehatan manusia jika dikonsumsi.
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toxic
[Adjektiva]

consisting of poisonous substances

beracun

beracun

Ex: Proper disposal of electronic waste is crucial to prevent toxic materials from leaching into the environment and contaminating soil and water sources .Pembuangan limbah elektronik yang tepat sangat penting untuk mencegah bahan **beracun** meresap ke lingkungan dan mencemari tanah serta sumber air.
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chemical
[Adjektiva]

concerning or used in the scientific field of chemistry

kimia

kimia

Ex: The study of chemical kinetics examines the rates of chemical reactions and the factors that influence them.Studi kinetika **kimia** mengkaji laju reaksi **kimia** dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya.
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lack
[Kata benda]

the absence or insufficiency of something, often implying a deficiency or shortage

kekurangan, ketiadaan

kekurangan, ketiadaan

Ex: The community faced a severe lack of healthcare resources .Komunitas tersebut menghadapi **kekurangan** sumber daya perawatan kesehatan yang parah.
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maintenance
[Kata benda]

the act of keeping something in good condition or proper working condition

pemeliharaan, perawatan

pemeliharaan, perawatan

Ex: The maintenance team repaired the broken elevator .Tim **pemeliharaan** memperbaiki lift yang rusak.
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to displace
[kata kerja]

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

memindahkan, mengusir

memindahkan, mengusir

Ex: The wildfire raging through the forest threatened to displace residents in nearby towns .Kebakaran hutan yang melanda mengancam untuk **mengusir** penduduk di kota-kota terdekat.
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rental
[Kata benda]

the act of giving money to be able to use something like an apartment, house, car, or special equipment that is owned by another person

penyewaan

penyewaan

Ex: Vacation rentals are often more affordable than hotels .Penyewaan liburan sering lebih terjangkau daripada hotel.
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due to
[preposisi]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

karena, akibat

karena, akibat

Ex: The cancellation of classes was due to a teacher strike .Pembatalan kelas itu **karena** pemogokan guru.
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as a result
[Adverbia]

used to indicate the outcome of a preceding action or situation

sebagai hasilnya, oleh karena itu

sebagai hasilnya, oleh karena itu

Ex: As a result, they were forced to downsize their operations .**Sebagai hasilnya**, mereka terpaksa mengecilkan operasi mereka.
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because of
[preposisi]

used to introduce the reason of something happening

karena, akibat

karena, akibat

Ex: She loves him because of his kindness .Dia mencintainya **karena** kebaikannya.
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through
[preposisi]

used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

melalui, lewat

melalui, lewat

Ex: He reached through the bars to grab the keys .Dia meraih **melalui** jeruji untuk mengambil kunci.
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global
[Adjektiva]

regarding or affecting the entire world

global, dunia

global, dunia

Ex: The internet enables global communication and access to information across continents .Internet memungkinkan komunikasi **global** dan akses informasi di seluruh benua.
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unemployment
[Kata benda]

the state of being without a job

pengangguran, tidak memiliki pekerjaan

pengangguran, tidak memiliki pekerjaan

Ex: Many people faced long-term unemployment during the global financial crisis .Banyak orang menghadapi **pengangguran** jangka panjang selama krisis keuangan global.
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famine
[Kata benda]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

kelaparan, kekurangan pangan

kelaparan, kekurangan pangan

Ex: The famine caused great suffering among the population .**Kelaparan** menyebabkan penderitaan besar di antara penduduk.
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global warming
[Kata benda]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

pemanasan global, perubahan iklim

pemanasan global, perubahan iklim

Ex: Global warming threatens ecosystems and wildlife .**Pemanasan global** mengancam ekosistem dan satwa liar.
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government
[Kata benda]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

pemerintah, administrasi

pemerintah, administrasi

Ex: In a democratic system , the government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections .Dalam sistem demokrasi, **pemerintah** dipilih oleh rakyat melalui pemilihan yang bebas dan adil.
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corruption
[Kata benda]

illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

korupsi, penyuapan

korupsi, penyuapan

Ex: He was accused of corruption after accepting kickbacks from contractors in exchange for favorable deals .Dia dituduh **korupsi** setelah menerima suap dari kontraktor sebagai imbalan untuk kesepakatan yang menguntungkan.
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infectious disease
[Kata benda]

an illness that can be transmitted from one person, animal, or object to another, and can spread quickly through a community

penyakit menular, penyakit infeksius

penyakit menular, penyakit infeksius

Ex: The government launched a campaign to raise awareness about infectious diseases.Pemerintah meluncurkan kampanye untuk meningkatkan kesadaran tentang **penyakit menular**.
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violence
[Kata benda]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

kekerasan, kebrutalan

kekerasan, kebrutalan

Ex: The city has seen a rise in violence over the past few months , leading to increased police presence .Kota ini telah melihat peningkatan **kekerasan** dalam beberapa bulan terakhir, yang mengakibatkan peningkatan kehadiran polisi.
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political
[Adjektiva]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

politik

politik

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public about political developments and holding elected officials accountable .Media memainkan peran penting dalam menginformasikan publik tentang perkembangan **politik** dan meminta pertanggungjawaban pejabat terpilih.
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unrest
[Kata benda]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

kerusuhan, kegelisahan

kerusuhan, kegelisahan

Ex: The rise in fuel prices caused unrest among the workers .Kenaikan harga bahan bakar menyebabkan **kerusuhan** di antara para pekerja.
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poverty
[Kata benda]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

kemiskinan

kemiskinan

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those living in poverty.Lembaga amal ini berfokus pada menyediakan makanan dan tempat tinggal bagi mereka yang hidup dalam **kemiskinan**.
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recession
[Kata benda]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

resesi

resesi

Ex: Economists predicted that the recession would last for several quarters before signs of recovery would emerge .Para ekonom memprediksi bahwa **resesi** akan berlangsung selama beberapa kuartal sebelum tanda-tanda pemulihan muncul.
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to float
[kata kerja]

to be in motion on a body of water or current of air at a slow pace

mengapung, hanyut

mengapung, hanyut

Ex: In the serene evening , the hot air balloon began to float gracefully across the sky .Di malam yang tenang, balon udara panas mulai **mengapung** dengan anggun di langit.
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factory
[Kata benda]

a building or set of buildings in which products are made, particularly using machines

pabrik, perusahaan

pabrik, perusahaan

Ex: She toured the factory to see how the products were made .Dia berkeliling **pabrik** untuk melihat bagaimana produk dibuat.
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to pump
[kata kerja]

to make gas or liquid move in a certain direction using a mechanical action

memompa, mengalirkan

memompa, mengalirkan

Ex: The heart pumps blood throughout the circulatory system to supply the body with oxygen .Jantung **memompa** darah ke seluruh sistem peredaran untuk menyuplai oksigen ke tubuh.
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to ignore
[kata kerja]

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

mengabaikan, tidak menghiraukan

mengabaikan, tidak menghiraukan

Ex: Over the years , he has successfully ignored unnecessary criticism to focus on his goals .Selama bertahun-tahun, ia telah berhasil **mengabaikan** kritik yang tidak perlu untuk fokus pada tujuannya.
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law
[Kata benda]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

hukum, undang-undang

hukum, undang-undang

Ex: It 's important to know your rights under the law.Penting untuk mengetahui hak Anda di bawah **hukum**.
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management
[Kata benda]

the process or act of organizing or managing a group of people or an organization

manajemen, pengelolaan

manajemen, pengelolaan

Ex: Strong management practices can help foster a positive work environment and encourage collaboration among team members .Praktik **manajemen** yang kuat dapat membantu menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang positif dan mendorong kolaborasi di antara anggota tim.
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publicity
[Kata benda]

actions or information that are meant to gain the support or attention of the public

publisitas,  promosi

publisitas, promosi

Ex: The movie studio hired a PR firm to increase the film 's publicity through interviews , posters , and trailer releases .Studio film mempekerjakan firma PR untuk meningkatkan **publisitas** film melalui wawancara, poster, dan rilis trailer.
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executive
[Kata benda]

a person in a high-ranking position who is responsible for making important decisions in a company or organization

eksekutif, manajer senior

eksekutif, manajer senior

Ex: She met with other executives to discuss expansion plans .Dia bertemu dengan **eksekutif** lainnya untuk membahas rencana ekspansi.
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to stop
[kata kerja]

to not move anymore

berhenti, menghentikan

berhenti, menghentikan

Ex: The traffic light turned red , so we had to stop at the intersection .Lampu lalu lintas berubah menjadi merah, jadi kami harus **berhenti** di persimpangan.
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flight
[Kata benda]

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

penerbangan, perjalanan udara

penerbangan, perjalanan udara

Ex: The flight across the Atlantic took about seven hours .**Penerbangan** melintasi Atlantik memakan waktu sekitar tujuh jam.
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