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Kniha Interchange - Vyšší středně pokročilý - Jednotka 7 - 1. část

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Unit 7 - Part 1 v učebnici Interchange Upper-Intermediate, jako je „generate“, „hladomor“, „decompose“ atd.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
to waste
[sloveso]

to use something without care or more than needed

plýtvat, ztrácet

plýtvat, ztrácet

Ex: The company was criticized for its tendency waste resources without considering environmental impacts .
to generate
[sloveso]

to cause or give rise to something

vytvořit, vyvolat

vytvořit, vyvolat

Ex: The marketing generates leads through various online channels .
average
[Přídavné jméno]

calculated by adding a set of numbers together and dividing this amount by the total number of amounts in that set

průměrný, střední

průměrný, střední

Ex: average number of hours worked per week was 40 .
to produce
[sloveso]

to make something using raw materials or different components

vyrábět, produkvat

vyrábět, produkvat

Ex: Our company produces goods for export .
plastic
[Podstatné jméno]

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

plast, umělá hmota

plast, umělá hmota

Ex: The dentist fashioned a temporary crown out of plastic.
bottle
[Podstatné jméno]

a glass or plastic container that has a narrow neck and is used for storing drinks or other liquids

lahvička, láhev

lahvička, láhev

Ex: We bought bottle of sparkling water for the picnic .
to decompose
[sloveso]

to break down into simpler parts or substances

rozkládat se, dekomponovat

rozkládat se, dekomponovat

Ex: In the garden , the organic matter decompose and improve the soil .
to throw away
[sloveso]

to get rid of what is not needed or wanted anymore

vyhodit, zahodit

vyhodit, zahodit

Ex: I'll throw the unnecessary files away to declutter the office.
to end up
[sloveso]

to eventually reach or find oneself in a particular place, situation, or condition, often unexpectedly or as a result of circumstances

skončit, dostat se

skončit, dostat se

Ex: If we keep arguing, we’ll end up ruining our friendship.
to supply
[sloveso]

to provide something needed or wanted

dodávat, zabezpečovat

dodávat, zabezpečovat

Ex: The government promises supply aid to regions affected by the natural disaster .
to feed
[sloveso]

to give food to a person or an animal

krmit, nasycovat

krmit, nasycovat

Ex: fed the chickens before going to school yesterday .
to vote
[sloveso]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

hlasovat, volit

hlasovat, volit

Ex: voted for the first time after turning eighteen .
council
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

zastupitelstvo, rád

zastupitelstvo, rád

Ex: council proposed new environmental regulations .
contaminated
[Přídavné jméno]

made impure or polluted by harmful substances, bacteria, or viruses

znečištěný, kontaminovaný

znečištěný, kontaminovaný

Ex: The fish in the river were contaminated with mercury, posing a risk to human health if consumed.
toxic
[Přídavné jméno]

consisting of poisonous substances

toxický, jedovatý

toxický, jedovatý

Ex: Proper disposal of electronic waste is crucial to toxic materials from leaching into the environment and contaminating soil and water sources .
chemical
[Přídavné jméno]

concerning or used in the scientific field of chemistry

Chemický, Chemikální

Chemický, Chemikální

Ex: The study of chemical kinetics examines the rates of chemical reactions and the factors that influence them.
lack
[Podstatné jméno]

the absence or insufficiency of something, often implying a deficiency or shortage

nedostatek, chybění

nedostatek, chybění

Ex: The community faced a lack of healthcare resources .
maintenance
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of keeping something in good condition or proper working condition

údržba, servis

údržba, servis

Ex: maintenance team repaired the broken elevator .
to displace
[sloveso]

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

vysídlení, přitlačit

vysídlení, přitlačit

Ex: The wildfire raging through the forest threatened displace residents in nearby towns .
rental
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of giving money to be able to use something like an apartment, house, car, or special equipment that is owned by another person

nájem, půjčení

nájem, půjčení

Ex: rentals are often more affordable than hotels .
due to
[předložka]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

kvůli, v důsledku

kvůli, v důsledku

Ex: The cancellation of classes due to a teacher strike .
as a result
[Příslovce]

used to indicate the outcome of a preceding action or situation

v důsledku, protože

v důsledku, protože

Ex: As a result, they were forced to downsize their operations .
because of
[předložka]

used to introduce the reason of something happening

v důsledku, kvůli

v důsledku, kvůli

Ex: She loves because of his kindness .
through
[předložka]

used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

Ex: He through the bars to grab the keys .
global
[Přídavné jméno]

regarding or affecting the entire world

globální, světový

globální, světový

Ex: The internet global communication and access to information across continents .
unemployment
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being without a job

nezaměstnanost, nezaměstnaný stav

nezaměstnanost, nezaměstnaný stav

Ex: Many people faced unemployment during the global financial crisis .
famine
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

hladomor, nedostatek potravin

hladomor, nedostatek potravin

Ex: famine caused great suffering among the population .
global warming
[Podstatné jméno]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

globální oteplování, zvýšení průměrné teploty Země

globální oteplování, zvýšení průměrné teploty Země

Ex: Global warming threatens ecosystems and wildlife .
government
[Podstatné jméno]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

vláda, správa

vláda, správa

Ex: In a democratic system , government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections .
corruption
[Podstatné jméno]

illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

korupce, úplatkářství

korupce, úplatkářství

Ex: He was accused corruption after accepting kickbacks from contractors in exchange for favorable deals .
infectious disease
[Podstatné jméno]

an illness that can be transmitted from one person, animal, or object to another, and can spread quickly through a community

infekční onemocnění, nakažlivá nemoc

infekční onemocnění, nakažlivá nemoc

Ex: The government launched a campaign to raise awareness infectious diseases.
violence
[Podstatné jméno]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

násilí, agrese

násilí, agrese

Ex: The city has seen a rise violence over the past few months , leading to increased police presence .
political
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

politický, vládní

politický, vládní

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public political developments and holding elected officials accountable .
unrest
[Podstatné jméno]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

nepokoj, neklid

nepokoj, neklid

Ex: The rise in fuel prices unrest among the workers .
poverty
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

chudoba, bída

chudoba, bída

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those poverty.
recession
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

reese, krize

reese, krize

Ex: Economists predicted that recession would last for several quarters before signs of recovery would emerge .
to float
[sloveso]

to be in motion on a body of water or current of air at a slow pace

plout, plavit se

plout, plavit se

Ex: In the serene evening , the hot air balloon began float gracefully across the sky .
factory
[Podstatné jméno]

a building or set of buildings in which products are made, particularly using machines

továrna, výrobna

továrna, výrobna

Ex: She toured factory to see how the products were made .
to pump
[sloveso]

to make gas or liquid move in a certain direction using a mechanical action

čerpat, pumpovat

čerpat, pumpovat

Ex: The pumps blood throughout the circulatory system to supply the body with oxygen .
to ignore
[sloveso]

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

ignorovat, nevšímat si

ignorovat, nevšímat si

Ex: Over the years , he has ignored unnecessary criticism to focus on his goals .
law
[Podstatné jméno]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

zákon, právo

zákon, právo

Ex: It 's important to know your rights under law.
management
[Podstatné jméno]

the process or act of organizing or managing a group of people or an organization

řízení, management

řízení, management

Ex: management practices can help foster a positive work environment and encourage collaboration among team members .
publicity
[Podstatné jméno]

actions or information that are meant to gain the support or attention of the public

publicita, propagace

publicita, propagace

Ex: The movie studio hired a PR firm to increase the filmpublicity through interviews , posters , and trailer releases .
executive
[Podstatné jméno]

a person in a high-ranking position who is responsible for making important decisions in a company or organization

Ex: She met with executives to discuss expansion plans .
to stop
[sloveso]

to not move anymore

zastavit, stát

zastavit, stát

Ex: The traffic light turned red , so we stop at the intersection .
flight
[Podstatné jméno]

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

let, přelet

let, přelet

Ex: flight across the Atlantic took about seven hours .
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