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Kniha Interchange - Vyšší středně pokročilý - Jednotka 7 - Část 1

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z jednotky 7 - část 1 v učebnici Interchange Upper-Intermediate, jako "generovat", "hladomor", "rozkládat" atd.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
to waste
to waste
[sloveso]

to use something without care or more than needed

plýtvat,  marnit

plýtvat, marnit

Ex: She tends to waste water by leaving the faucet running. 
to generate
to generate
[sloveso]

to cause or give rise to something

generovat, vytvářet

generovat, vytvářet

Ex: The artist's provocative work generated controversy and debate, challenging societal norms and perceptions. 
average
average
[Přídavné jméno]

calculated by adding a set of numbers together and dividing this amount by the total number of amounts in that set

průměrný

průměrný

Ex: The average rainfall in the region is 40 inches per year. 
to produce
to produce
[sloveso]

to make something using raw materials or different components

produkovat,  vyrábět

produkovat, vyrábět

Ex: How did you manage to produce a meal so quickly? 
plastic
plastic
[Podstatné jméno]

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

plast

plast

Ex: Many household items, such as containers and toys, are made from plastic. 
bottle
bottle
[Podstatné jméno]

a glass or plastic container that has a narrow neck and is used for storing drinks or other liquids

láhev, flakon

láhev, flakon

Ex: He used a spray bottle to mist the plants with water. 
to decompose
to decompose
[sloveso]

to break down into simpler parts or substances

rozkládat se, hnilobit

rozkládat se, hnilobit

Ex: In the garden, the organic matter will decompose and improve the soil. 

V zahradě se organická hmota rozloží a zlepší půdu.

to throw away
to throw away
[sloveso]

to get rid of what is not needed or wanted anymore

vyhodit něco co už není potřebné nebo žádoucí, zbavit se něčeho nepotřebného

vyhodit něco co už není potřebné nebo žádoucí, zbavit se něčeho nepotřebného

Ex: I'll throw the unnecessary files away to declutter the office. 

Vyhodím nepotřebné soubory, abych uklidil kancelář.

to end up
to end up
[sloveso]

to eventually reach or find oneself in a particular place, situation, or condition, often unexpectedly or as a result of circumstances

nakonec skončit, dopadnout tak že

nakonec skončit, dopadnout tak že

Ex: If we keep arguing, we’ll end up ruining our friendship. 

Pokud budeme dál hádat, skončíme tím, že zničíme naše přátelství.

to supply
to supply
[sloveso]

to provide something needed or wanted

dodávat, zásobovat

dodávat, zásobovat

Ex: The grocery store will supply fresh produce and other essentials to the community. 
to feed
to feed
[sloveso]

to give food to a person or an animal

krmit, živit

krmit, živit

Ex: During our camping trip, we were warned not to feed the wild animals. 
to vote
to vote
[sloveso]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

hlasovat, oddat hlas

hlasovat, oddat hlas

Ex: Citizens regularly vote in elections to choose their representatives. 
council
council
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

rada, shromáždění

rada, shromáždění

Ex: She was elected to serve on the local council. 
contaminated
contaminated
[Přídavné jméno]

made impure or polluted by harmful substances, bacteria, or viruses

kontaminovaný, znečištěný

kontaminovaný, znečištěný

Ex: The fish in the river were contaminated with mercury, posing a risk to human health if consumed. 

Ryby v řece byly kontaminovány rtutí, což představovalo riziko pro lidské zdraví, pokud byly konzumovány.

toxic
toxic
[Přídavné jméno]

poisonous or capable of causing illness, injury, or death through chemical action

toxický,  jedovatý

toxický, jedovatý

Ex: Workers must wear protective equipment when handling toxic materials. 
chemical
chemical
[Přídavné jméno]

concerning or used in the scientific field of chemistry

chemický

chemický

Ex: Chemical reactions involve the rearrangement of atoms to form new substances. 
lack
lack
[Podstatné jméno]

the absence or insufficiency of something, often implying a deficiency or shortage

nedostatek, absence

nedostatek, absence

Ex: The lack of rainfall this year has affected crop production. 
maintenance
maintenance
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of keeping something in good condition or proper working condition

údržba, udržování

údržba, udržování

Ex: Regular maintenance extends the life of a car. 
to displace
to displace
[sloveso]

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

přemístit, vysídlit

přemístit, vysídlit

Ex: The wildfire raging through the forest threatened to displace residents in nearby towns. 

Požár zuřící v lese hrozil vysídlením obyvatel blízkých měst.

rental
rental
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of giving money to be able to use something like an apartment, house, car, or special equipment that is owned by another person

pronájem

pronájem

Ex: Vacation rentals are often more affordable than hotels. 

Pronájmy dovolené jsou často dostupnější než hotely.

due to
due to
[předložka]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

kvůli, z důvodu

kvůli, z důvodu

Ex: The cancellation of classes was due to a teacher strike. 

Zrušení hodin bylo kvůli stávce učitelů.

as a result
as a result
[Příslovce]

used to indicate the outcome of a preceding action or situation

jako výsledek, v důsledku toho

jako výsledek, v důsledku toho

Ex: As a result, they were forced to downsize their operations. 

V důsledku toho byli nuceni snížit své operace.

because of
because of
[předložka]

used to introduce the reason of something happening

kvůli, z důvodu

kvůli, z důvodu

Ex: He missed the bus because of the traffic jam. 

Zmeškal autobus kvůli dopravní zácpě.

through
through
[předložka]

used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

skrz, přes

skrz, přes

Ex: He reached through the bars to grab the keys. 

Natáhl se skrz mříže, aby popadl klíče.

global
global
[Přídavné jméno]

regarding or affecting the entire world

globální, světový

globální, světový

Ex: The internet enables global communication and access to information across continents. 

Internet umožňuje globální komunikaci a přístup k informacím napříč kontinenty.

unemployment
unemployment
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being without a job

nezaměstnanost, bez práce

nezaměstnanost, bez práce

Ex: She struggled with unemployment after being laid off from her job at the factory. 
famine
famine
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

hladomor, nedostatek potravin

hladomor, nedostatek potravin

Ex: The famine caused great suffering among the population. 

Hladomor způsobil velké utrpení mezi obyvatelstvem.

global warming
global warming
[Podstatné jméno]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

globální oteplování, klimatická změna

globální oteplování, klimatická změna

Ex: Global warming threatens ecosystems and wildlife. 

Globální oteplování ohrožuje ekosystémy a divokou přírodu.

government
government
[Podstatné jméno]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

vláda, správa

vláda, správa

Ex: The government implemented new policies to improve the country's healthcare system and make it more accessible to all citizens. 
corruption
corruption
[Podstatné jméno]

dishonest or illegal conduct, especially by people who hold positions of power or authority

Ex: The reforms were intended to reduce corruption in public institutions. 
infectious disease
infectious disease
[Podstatné jméno]

an illness that can be transmitted from one person, animal, or object to another, and can spread quickly through a community

infekční onemocnění, nakažlivá nemoc

infekční onemocnění, nakažlivá nemoc

Ex: The government launched a campaign to raise awareness about infectious diseases. 

Vláda zahájila kampaň na zvýšení povědomí o infekčních nemocech.

violence
violence
[Podstatné jméno]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

násilí, brutalita

násilí, brutalita

Ex: He was arrested for using violence against a stranger. 
political
political
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

politický

politický

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public about political developments and holding elected officials accountable. 

Média hrají klíčovou roli v informování veřejnosti o politických událostech a v odpovědnosti volených úředníků.

unrest
unrest
[Podstatné jméno]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

neklid, nepokoje

neklid, nepokoje

Ex: The rise in fuel prices caused unrest among the workers. 

Růst cen paliv způsobil nepokoje mezi pracovníky.

poverty
poverty
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

chudoba

chudoba

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
recession
recession
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recese

recese

Ex: During the recession, many businesses were forced to close, leading to widespread job losses. 
to float
to float
[sloveso]

to move slowly and gently on water or through the air

plout

plout

Ex: Pieces of ice floated past the boat. 
factory
factory
[Podstatné jméno]

a building or set of buildings in which products are made, particularly using machines

továrna, závod

továrna, závod

Ex: The automobile factory produces thousands of cars each month. 
to pump
to pump
[sloveso]

to force a liquid or gas to move in a particular direction by mechanical pressure or suction

čerpat,  pumpovat

čerpat, pumpovat

Ex: They had pumped most of the water out of the basement by morning. 
to ignore
to ignore
[sloveso]

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

ignorovat, nevšímat si

ignorovat, nevšímat si

Ex: Despite the repeated warnings, he chose to ignore the safety guidelines. 
law
law
[Podstatné jméno]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

zákon, právo

zákon, právo

Ex: Breaking the law can result in serious consequences. 
management
management
[Podstatné jméno]

the process or act of organizing or managing a group of people or an organization

řízení, management

řízení, management

Ex: Effective management is crucial for ensuring that a team meets its goals and operates smoothly. 
publicity
publicity
[Podstatné jméno]

information or activities intended to attract public attention to a person, product, event, or cause

publicita,  propagace

publicita, propagace

Ex: The unusual event generated a great deal of free publicity. 
executive
executive
[Podstatné jméno]

a person in a high-ranking position who is responsible for making important decisions in a company or organization

výkonný, vrcholový manažer

výkonný, vrcholový manažer

Ex: She works as a senior executive in a global firm. 
to stop
to stop
[sloveso]

to not move anymore

zastavit, přestat

zastavit, přestat

Ex: The bus stopped outside the station. 
flight
flight
[Podstatné jméno]

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

let, letecká cesta

let, letecká cesta

Ex: He managed to catch some sleep during the long flight. 
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