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کتاب 'اینترچنج' فوق متوسط - واحد 7 - بخش 1

اینجا شما واژگان از واحد 7 - بخش 1 در کتاب درسی Interchange Upper-Intermediate را پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "تولید کردن"، "قحطی"، "تجزیه کردن" و غیره.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Interchange - Upper-intermediate
to waste
to waste
[فعل]

to use something without care or more than needed

هدر دادن, تلف کردن

هدر دادن, تلف کردن

Ex: It's unfortunate that some people waste electricity by leaving lights on when they're not needed. 
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to generate
to generate
[فعل]

to cause or give rise to something

به وجود آوردن, ایجاد کردن، تولید کردن، حاصل کردن، پدید آوردن

به وجود آوردن, ایجاد کردن، تولید کردن، حاصل کردن، پدید آوردن

Ex: The announcement generated a lot of public interest. 
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average
average
[صفت]

calculated by adding a set of numbers together and dividing this amount by the total number of amounts in that set

میانگین, متوسط

میانگین, متوسط

Ex: The average age of the employees in the company is 35 years old. 
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to produce
to produce
[فعل]

to make something using raw materials or different components

تولید کردن

تولید کردن

Ex: The factory produces thousands of bottles every day. 
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plastic
plastic
[اسم]

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

پلاستیک

پلاستیک

Ex: The bottle is made of plastic. 
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bottle
bottle
[اسم]

a glass or plastic container that has a narrow neck and is used for storing drinks or other liquids

بطری

بطری

Ex: She filled a bottle with cold water. 
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to decompose
to decompose
[فعل]

to break down into simpler parts or substances

تجزیه کردن

تجزیه کردن

Ex: The compost pile is currently decomposing, turning kitchen scraps into compost. 

توده کمپوست در حال حاضر در حال تجزیه است، زباله‌های آشپزخانه را به کمپوست تبدیل می‌کند.

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to throw away

to get rid of what is not needed or wanted anymore

چیزی را که دیگر لازم یا مطلوب نیست دور انداختن, از شر چیزی غیرضروری خلاص شدن

چیزی را که دیگر لازم یا مطلوب نیست دور انداختن, از شر چیزی غیرضروری خلاص شدن

Ex: She decided to throw away the broken toys. 

او تصمیم گرفت اسباب‌بازی‌های شکسته را دور بیندازد.

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to end up
to end up
[فعل]

to eventually reach or find oneself in a particular place, situation, or condition, often unexpectedly or as a result of circumstances

سرانجام در موقعیتی قرار گرفتن, کار به جایی رسیدن

سرانجام در موقعیتی قرار گرفتن, کار به جایی رسیدن

Ex: I didn't intend to buy anything, but I ended up leaving the store with a bag full of items. 

قصد خرید چیزی را نداشتم، اما در نهایت با یک کیسه پر از وسایل از مغازه خارج شدم.

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to supply
to supply
[فعل]

to provide something needed or wanted

فراهم کردن

فراهم کردن

Ex: The company supplies parts to several local factories. 
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to feed
to feed
[فعل]

to give food to a person or an animal

غذا دادن

غذا دادن

Ex: She feeds the dog twice a day. 
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to vote
to vote
[فعل]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

رأی دادن

رأی دادن

Ex: Citizens vote in elections to choose their representatives. 
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council
council
[اسم]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

شورا, انجمن

شورا, انجمن

Ex: The council approved the new housing plan. 
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contaminated
contaminated
[صفت]

made impure or polluted by harmful substances, bacteria, or viruses

آلوده

آلوده

Ex: The food was recalled from shelves after being found to be contaminated with salmonella. 

غذا پس از اینکه آلوده به سالمونلا یافت شد از قفسه‌ها جمع‌آوری شد.

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toxic
toxic
[صفت]

poisonous or capable of causing illness, injury, or death through chemical action

سمی, زهرآگین

سمی, زهرآگین

Ex: Some mushrooms contain toxic substances. 
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chemical
chemical
[صفت]

concerning or used in the scientific field of chemistry

شیمیایی

شیمیایی

Ex: Chemical reactions involve the rearrangement of atoms. 
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lack
lack
[اسم]

the absence or insufficiency of something, often implying a deficiency or shortage

کمبود

کمبود

Ex: A lack of sleep can make it difficult to concentrate. 
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maintenance
maintenance
[اسم]

the act of keeping something in good condition or proper working condition

نگهداری, رسیدگی

نگهداری, رسیدگی

Ex: The building requires regular maintenance. 
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to displace
to displace
[فعل]

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

بیرون راندن, آواره کردن

بیرون راندن, آواره کردن

Ex: Natural disasters such as hurricanes and floods have the power to displace entire communities. 

بلایای طبیعی مانند طوفان و سیل قدرت جابجایی جوامع کامل را دارند.

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rental
rental
[اسم]

the act of giving money to be able to use something like an apartment, house, car, or special equipment that is owned by another person

مال اجاره‌ای

مال اجاره‌ای

Ex: They are looking for a short-term rental during the holiday season. 

آنها در فصل تعطیلات به دنبال اجاره کوتاه مدت هستند.

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due to
due to
[حرف اضافه]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

به‌دلیل, به‌موجب، به‌خاطر

به‌دلیل, به‌موجب، به‌خاطر

Ex: The event was canceled due to unforeseen circumstances. 

این رویداد به دلیل شرایط پیش‌بینی نشده لغو شد.

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as a result
as a result
[قید]

used to indicate the outcome of a preceding action or situation

در نتیجه, به همین خاطر

در نتیجه, به همین خاطر

Ex: The company implemented cost-cutting measures, and as a result, their profits increased significantly. 

شرکت اقدامات کاهش هزینه را اجرا کرد، و در نتیجه، سود آنها به طور قابل توجهی افزایش یافت.

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because of
because of
[حرف اضافه]

used to introduce the reason of something happening

به‌خاطر, به‌دلیل

به‌خاطر, به‌دلیل

Ex: She loves him because of his kindness. 

او به خاطر مهربانی‌اش دوستش دارد.

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through
through
[حرف اضافه]

used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

از میان, از وسط

از میان, از وسط

Ex: They walked through the tunnel and found themselves at the beach. 

آنها از میان تونل راه رفتند و خود را در ساحل یافتند.

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global
global
[صفت]

regarding or affecting the entire world

جهانی

جهانی

Ex: Climate change is a global issue that requires collective action from nations around the world. 

تغییر آب و هوا یک مسئله جهانی است که نیازمند اقدام جمعی از سوی کشورهای سراسر جهان است.

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unemployment
unemployment
[اسم]

the state of being without a job

بیکاری, عدم اشتغال

بیکاری, عدم اشتغال

Ex: She struggled with unemployment after being laid off from the factory. 
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famine
famine
[اسم]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

قحطی, خشکسالی

قحطی, خشکسالی

Ex: Many farmers lost their livestock during the famine. 

بسیاری از کشاورزان در طول قحطی دام‌های خود را از دست دادند.

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global warming

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

گرمایش جهانی

گرمایش جهانی

Ex: Reducing carbon emissions can help slow global warming. 

کاهش انتشار کربن می‌تواند به کند کردن گرمایش جهانی کمک کند.

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government
government
[اسم]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

دولت

دولت

Ex: The government announced a new education plan. 
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corruption
corruption
[اسم]

dishonest or illegal conduct, especially by people who hold positions of power or authority

فساد, فساد اداری

فساد, فساد اداری

Ex: Maria joined an organization that campaigns against government corruption. 
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infectious disease

an illness that can be transmitted from one person, animal, or object to another, and can spread quickly through a community

بیماری واگیردار

بیماری واگیردار

Ex: Global cooperation is essential in fighting infectious diseases. 

همکاری جهانی در مبارزه با بیماری‌های عفونی ضروری است.

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violence
violence
[اسم]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

خشونت, عمل خشونت‌آمیز

خشونت, عمل خشونت‌آمیز

Ex: The police were called after violence broke out outside the stadium. 
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political
political
[صفت]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

سیاسی

سیاسی

Ex: She pursued a career in political science to better understand the workings of government and public policy. 

او برای درک بهتر عملکرد دولت و سیاست عمومی، شغلی در علوم سیاسی دنبال کرد.

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unrest
unrest
[اسم]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

ناآرامی, اغتشاش

ناآرامی, اغتشاش

Ex: Economic hardships led to increasing unrest among the population. 

مشکلات اقتصادی منجر به افزایش ناآرامی در میان جمعیت شد.

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poverty
poverty
[اسم]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

فقر, تهی‌دستی

فقر, تهی‌دستی

Ex: The family struggled to escape poverty after losing their main source of income. 
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recession
recession
[اسم]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

رکود

رکود

Ex: The country entered a recession after several months of falling output. 
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to float
to float
[فعل]

to move slowly and gently on water or through the air

شناور حرکت کردن, آرام حرکت کردن

شناور حرکت کردن, آرام حرکت کردن

Ex: A small boat floated toward the shore. 
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factory
factory
[اسم]

a building or set of buildings in which products are made, particularly using machines

کارخانه

کارخانه

Ex: She works at a factory that makes electronic parts. 
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to pump
to pump
[فعل]

to force a liquid or gas to move in a particular direction by mechanical pressure or suction

پمپ کردن, با فشار جابه‌جا کردن

پمپ کردن, با فشار جابه‌جا کردن

Ex: The heart pumps blood throughout the body. 
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to ignore
to ignore
[فعل]

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

بی‌توجهی کردن, نادیده گرفتن

بی‌توجهی کردن, نادیده گرفتن

Ex: She ignored his message and continued working. 
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law
law
[اسم]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

قانون, حقوق

قانون, حقوق

Ex: Everyone is expected to obey the law. 
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management
management
[اسم]

the process or act of organizing or managing a group of people or an organization

مدیریت

مدیریت

Ex: She has several years of experience in project management. 
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publicity
publicity
[اسم]

information or activities intended to attract public attention to a person, product, event, or cause

تبلیغات, اطلاع‌رسانی تبلیغاتی

تبلیغات, اطلاع‌رسانی تبلیغاتی

Ex: The charity received valuable publicity from the television interview. 
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executive
executive
[اسم]

a person in a high-ranking position who is responsible for making important decisions in a company or organization

مدیر

مدیر

Ex: The company hired a new executive to lead its international division. 
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to stop
to stop
[فعل]

to not move anymore

توقف کردن

توقف کردن

Ex: The bus stopped at the bus stop to pick up passengers. 
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flight
flight
[اسم]

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

پرواز

پرواز

Ex: Our flight leaves at eight tomorrow morning. 
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