کتاب 'اینترچنج' فوق متوسط - واحد 7 - قسمت 1

to use something without care or more than needed

هدر دادن, تلف کردن

to cause or give rise to something

به وجود آوردن, ایجاد کردن، تولید کردن، حاصل کردن، پدید آوردن

calculated by adding a set of numbers together and dividing this amount by the total number of amounts in that set

میانگین, متوسط

to make something using raw materials or different components

تولید کردن

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

پلاستیک

a glass or plastic container that has a narrow neck and is used for storing drinks or other liquids

بطری

to break down into simpler parts or substances

تجزیه کردن

to get rid of what is not needed or wanted anymore

دور انداختن

to eventually reach or find oneself in a particular place, situation, or condition, often unexpectedly or as a result of circumstances

کار به جایی رسیدن, کار به جایی کشیدن

to provide something needed or wanted

فراهم کردن

to give food to a person or an animal

غذا دادن

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

رأی دادن

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

شورا, انجمن

made impure or polluted by harmful substances, bacteria, or viruses

آلوده

consisting of poisonous substances

سمی

concerning or used in the scientific field of chemistry

شیمیایی

the absence or insufficiency of something, often implying a deficiency or shortage

کمبود

the act of keeping something in good condition or proper working condition

نگهداری, رسیدگی

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

بیرون راندن, آواره کردن

the act of giving money to be able to use something like an apartment, house, car, or special equipment that is owned by another person

مال اجاره‌ای

as a result of a specific cause or reason

به‌دلیل, به‌موجب، به‌خاطر

used to indicate the outcome of a preceding action or situation

در نتیجه, به همین خاطر

used to introduce the reason of something happening

به‌خاطر, به‌دلیل

used to indicate movement or passage from one side or end to the other

از میان, از وسط

regarding or affecting the entire world

جهانی

the state of being without a job

بیکاری, عدم اشتغال

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

قحطی, خشکسالی

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

گرمایش جهانی

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

دولت

illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

فساد

an illness that can be transmitted from one person, animal, or object to another, and can spread quickly through a community

بیماری واگیردار

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

خشونت, عمل خشونت‌آمیز

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

سیاسی

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

ناآرامی, اغتشاش

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

فقر, تهی‌دستی

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

رکود

to be in motion on a body of water or current of air at a slow pace

شناور بودن

a building or set of buildings in which products are made, particularly using machines

کارخانه

to make gas or liquid move in a certain direction using a mechanical action

پمپاژ کردن

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

بی‌توجهی کردن, نادیده گرفتن

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

قانون, حقوق

the process or act of organizing or managing a group of people or an organization

مدیریت

actions or information that are meant to gain the support or attention of the public

تبلیغات

someone in a high-ranking position who is responsible for making important decisions in a company or organization

مدیر

to not move anymore

توقف کردن

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

پرواز