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Aklat Interchange - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 7 - Bahagi 1

Dito ay makikita mo ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 7 - Part 1 sa aklat na Interchange Upper-Intermediate, tulad ng "bumuo", "taggutom", "mabulok", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Interchange - Upper-intermediate
to waste
to waste
[Pandiwa]

to use something without care or more than needed

aksayahin,  sayangin

aksayahin, sayangin

Ex: She tends to waste water by leaving the faucet running while brushing her teeth. 
to generate
to generate
[Pandiwa]

to cause or give rise to something

lumikha, magdulot

lumikha, magdulot

Ex: The marketing team generates leads through various online channels. 
average
average
[pang-uri]

calculated by adding a set of numbers together and dividing this amount by the total number of amounts in that set

karaniwan

karaniwan

Ex: The average rainfall in the region is 40 inches per year. 
to produce
to produce
[Pandiwa]

to make something using raw materials or different components

gumawa,  magprodyus

gumawa, magprodyus

Ex: Our company mainly produces goods for export. 
plastic
plastic
[Pangngalan]

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

plastik

plastik

Ex: The dentist fashioned a temporary crown out of dental plastic. 
bottle
bottle
[Pangngalan]

a glass or plastic container that has a narrow neck and is used for storing drinks or other liquids

bote, flask

bote, flask

Ex: We bought a bottle of sparkling water for the picnic. 
to decompose
to decompose
[Pandiwa]

to break down into simpler parts or substances

mabulok, masira

mabulok, masira

Ex: Organic matter can decompose into nutrient-rich soil. 

Ang organikong bagay ay maaaring mabulok sa mayamang lupa sa nutrisyon.

to throw away
to throw away
[Pandiwa]

to get rid of what is not needed or wanted anymore

itapon ang isang bagay na hindi na kailangan o gusto, alisin ang isang bagay na hindi kailangan

itapon ang isang bagay na hindi na kailangan o gusto, alisin ang isang bagay na hindi kailangan

Ex: I will throw away the old magazines cluttering the living room. 

Itatapon ko ang mga lumang magasin na nagkakalat sa sala.

to end up
to end up
[Pandiwa]

to eventually reach or find oneself in a particular place, situation, or condition, often unexpectedly or as a result of circumstances

mauwi sa, mapunta sa huli

mauwi sa, mapunta sa huli

Ex: Despite careful planning, we somehow ended up getting lost in the unfamiliar city. 

Sa kabila ng maingat na pagpaplano, kahit papaano ay nagtapos kaming nawala sa hindi pamilyar na lungsod.

to supply
to supply
[Pandiwa]

to provide something needed or wanted

magbigay, supply

magbigay, supply

Ex: The government promises to supply aid to regions affected by the natural disaster. 
to feed
to feed
[Pandiwa]

to give food to a person or an animal

pakainin, magpakain

pakainin, magpakain

Ex: They fed the chickens before going to school yesterday. 
to vote
to vote
[Pandiwa]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

bumoto, maghalal

bumoto, maghalal

Ex: He voted for the first time after turning eighteen. 
council
council
[Pangngalan]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

sanggunian, konseho

sanggunian, konseho

Ex: The council proposed new environmental regulations. 
contaminated
contaminated
[pang-uri]

made impure or polluted by harmful substances, bacteria, or viruses

kontaminado, marumi

kontaminado, marumi

Ex: The contaminated water supply was unfit for drinking due to high levels of bacteria. 

Ang kontaminadong supply ng tubig ay hindi angkop para inumin dahil sa mataas na antas ng bakterya.

toxic
toxic
[pang-uri]

poisonous or capable of causing illness, injury, or death through chemical action

Ex: The factory stores toxic chemicals in sealed containers. 
chemical
chemical
[pang-uri]

concerning or used in the scientific field of chemistry

kemikal

kemikal

Ex: The study of chemical kinetics examines the rates of chemical reactions and the factors that influence them. 
lack
lack
[Pangngalan]

the absence or insufficiency of something, often implying a deficiency or shortage

kakulangan, kawalan

kakulangan, kawalan

Ex: The community faced a severe lack of healthcare resources. 
maintenance
maintenance
[Pangngalan]

the act of keeping something in good condition or proper working condition

pagsasaayos, pagpapanatili

pagsasaayos, pagpapanatili

Ex: The maintenance team repaired the broken elevator. 
to displace
to displace
[Pandiwa]

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

lipat, paalisin

lipat, paalisin

Ex: The conflict in the region has continued to displace thousands of families. 

Ang tunggalian sa rehiyon ay patuloy na nagpapalayas sa libu-libong pamilya.

rental
rental
[Pangngalan]

the act of giving money to be able to use something like an apartment, house, car, or special equipment that is owned by another person

upahan

upahan

Ex: The rental of the apartment includes all utilities. 

Ang upa ng apartment ay kasama ang lahat ng utilities.

due to
due to
[Preposisyon]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

dahil sa, sanhi ng

dahil sa, sanhi ng

Ex: The flight delay was due to heavy fog at the airport. 

Ang pagkaantala ng flight ay dahil sa makapal na fog sa airport.

as a result
as a result
[pang-abay]

used to indicate the outcome of a preceding action or situation

bilang resulta, kaya naman

bilang resulta, kaya naman

Ex: He worked hard on his studies, and as a result, he achieved top grades in the class. 

Nagsumikap siya sa kanyang pag-aaral, at bilang resulta, nakamit niya ang pinakamataas na marka sa klase.

because of
because of
[Preposisyon]

used to introduce the reason of something happening

dahil sa, sanhi ng

dahil sa, sanhi ng

Ex: He quit his job because of his boss. 

Umalis siya sa trabaho dahil sa kanyang boss.

through
through
[Preposisyon]

used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

sa pamamagitan ng, sa

sa pamamagitan ng, sa

Ex: The cat slipped through the fence and disappeared into the bushes. 

Dumulas ang pusa sa pamamagitan ng bakod at nawala sa mga palumpong.

global
global
[pang-uri]

regarding or affecting the entire world

pandaigdig, global

pandaigdig, global

Ex: The pandemic has had a global impact on public health, economies, and daily life. 

Ang pandemya ay nagkaroon ng pandaigdigang epekto sa kalusugan ng publiko, mga ekonomiya, at pang-araw-araw na buhay.

unemployment
unemployment
[Pangngalan]

the state of being without a job

kawalan ng trabaho, walang trabaho

kawalan ng trabaho, walang trabaho

Ex: Many people faced long-term unemployment during the global financial crisis. 
famine
famine
[Pangngalan]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

taggutom, kakulangan ng pagkain

taggutom, kakulangan ng pagkain

Ex: Many children were orphaned as a result of the famine. 

Maraming bata ang naging ulila dahil sa taggutom.

global warming
global warming
[Pangngalan]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

global na pag-init, pagbabago ng klima

global na pag-init, pagbabago ng klima

Ex: Scientists link global warming to rising sea levels. 

Ikinokonekta ng mga siyentipiko ang global warming sa pagtaas ng antas ng dagat.

government
government
[Pangngalan]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

pamahalaan, administrasyon

pamahalaan, administrasyon

Ex: In a democratic system, the government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections. 
corruption
corruption
[Pangngalan]

dishonest or illegal conduct, especially by people who hold positions of power or authority

korapsyon,  katiwalian

korapsyon, katiwalian

Ex: The investigation uncovered widespread corruption among local officials. 
infectious disease
infectious disease
[Pangngalan]

an illness that can be transmitted from one person, animal, or object to another, and can spread quickly through a community

nakakahawang sakit, sakit na nakakahawa

nakakahawang sakit, sakit na nakakahawa

Ex: Vaccines help prevent many infectious diseases. 

Ang mga bakuna ay tumutulong na maiwasan ang maraming nakakahawang sakit.

violence
violence
[Pangngalan]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

karahasan, kalupitan

karahasan, kalupitan

Ex: The city has seen a rise in violence over the past few months, leading to increased police presence. 
political
political
[pang-uri]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

pampulitika

pampulitika

Ex: Political debates often revolve around issues such as taxation, healthcare, and national security. 

Ang mga debate na pampulitika ay madalas na umiikot sa mga isyu tulad ng pagbubuwis, pangangalagang pangkalusugan, at seguridad ng bansa.

unrest
unrest
[Pangngalan]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

kaguluhan, pagkabalisa

kaguluhan, pagkabalisa

Ex: The government’s decision sparked widespread unrest across the country. 

Ang desisyon ng pamahalaan ay nagdulot ng malawakang kaguluhan sa buong bansa.

poverty
poverty
[Pangngalan]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

kahirapan

kahirapan

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those living in poverty. 
recession
recession
[Pangngalan]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recession

recession

Ex: Economists predicted that the recession would last for several quarters before signs of recovery would emerge. 
to float
to float
[Pandiwa]

to move slowly and gently on water or through the air

lumutang

lumutang

Ex: Leaves floated slowly down the river. 
factory
factory
[Pangngalan]

a building or set of buildings in which products are made, particularly using machines

pabrika, paktorihan

pabrika, paktorihan

Ex: She toured the factory to see how the products were made. 
to pump
to pump
[Pandiwa]

to force a liquid or gas to move in a particular direction by mechanical pressure or suction

magbomba,  magpasan

magbomba, magpasan

Ex: The machine pumps water from the well into a storage tank. 
to ignore
to ignore
[Pandiwa]

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

huwag pansinin, balewalain

huwag pansinin, balewalain

Ex: Over the years, he has successfully ignored unnecessary criticism to focus on his goals. 
law
law
[Pangngalan]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

batas, ley

batas, ley

Ex: It's important to know your rights under the law. 
management
management
[Pangngalan]

the process or act of organizing or managing a group of people or an organization

pamamahala, pangangasiwa

pamamahala, pangangasiwa

Ex: Strong management practices can help foster a positive work environment and encourage collaboration among team members. 
publicity
publicity
[Pangngalan]

information or activities intended to attract public attention to a person, product, event, or cause

publikasyon,  pagpapatalastas

publikasyon, pagpapatalastas

Ex: The publisher arranged extensive publicity for Emma's new book. 
executive
executive
[Pangngalan]

a person in a high-ranking position who is responsible for making important decisions in a company or organization

ehekutibo, mataas na ranggo na tagapamahala

ehekutibo, mataas na ranggo na tagapamahala

Ex: She met with other executives to discuss expansion plans. 
to stop
to stop
[Pandiwa]

to not move anymore

tumigil, huminto

tumigil, huminto

Ex: The car stopped at the pedestrian crosswalk. 
flight
flight
[Pangngalan]

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

lipad, byahe sa eroplano

lipad, byahe sa eroplano

Ex: The flight across the Atlantic took about seven hours. 
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