पुस्तक Interchange - मध्यवर्ती उच्च - इकाई 7 - भाग 1

to use something without care or more than needed

बर्बाद करना, व्यर्थ करना

to cause or give rise to something

उत्पन्न करना, कारण बनना

calculated by adding a set of numbers together and dividing this amount by the total number of amounts in that set

औसत, सामान्य

to make something using raw materials or different components

उत्पादन करना, बनाना

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

प्लास्टिक

a glass or plastic container that has a narrow neck and is used for storing drinks or other liquids

बोतल

to break down into simpler parts or substances

सड़ना, विघटित होना

to get rid of what is not needed or wanted anymore

फेंक देना, छोड़ देना

to eventually reach or find oneself in a particular place, situation, or condition, often unexpectedly or as a result of circumstances

अंत में पहुंचना, निराशाजनक स्थिति में समाप्त होना

to provide something needed or wanted

आपूर्ति करना, देना

to give food to a person or an animal

खिलाना, भोजन देना

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

मत देना, बोट देना

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

परिषद, नगर परिषद

made impure or polluted by harmful substances, bacteria, or viruses

दूषित, संक्रमित

consisting of poisonous substances

विषाक्त, जहरीला

concerning or used in the scientific field of chemistry

रासायनिक

the absence or insufficiency of something, often implying a deficiency or shortage

अभाव, कमज़ोरी

the act of keeping something in good condition or proper working condition

रखरखाव, संरक्षण

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

बदलना, हटाना

the act of giving money to be able to use something like an apartment, house, car, or special equipment that is owned by another person

किराया, भाड़ा

as a result of a specific cause or reason

के कारण, के फलस्वरूप

used to indicate the outcome of a preceding action or situation

इसके परिणामस्वरूप, फलस्वरूप

used to introduce the reason of something happening

के कारण, के वजह से

used to indicate movement or passage from one side or end to the other

के माध्यम से, द्वारा

regarding or affecting the entire world

वैश्विक, विश्वीय

the state of being without a job

बेरोज़गारी

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

अकाल, भोजन की कमी

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

वैश्विक गर्मी, भूमि के औसत तापमान में वृद्धि

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

सरकार, प्रशासन

illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

भ्रष्टाचार, सड़न

an illness that can be transmitted from one person, animal, or object to another, and can spread quickly through a community

संक्रामक रोग, संक्रामक बीमारी

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

हिंसा, हमला

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

राजनीतिक

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

असंतोष, अराजकता

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

गरीबी

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

अर्थसंकट

to be in motion on a body of water or current of air at a slow pace

तैरना, ऊपर तैरना

a building or set of buildings in which products are made, particularly using machines

फैक्टरी, उद्योग

to make gas or liquid move in a certain direction using a mechanical action

पंप करना, भरना

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

अनदेखा करना, उपेक्षा करना

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

कानून

the process or act of organizing or managing a group of people or an organization

प्रबंधन

actions or information that are meant to gain the support or attention of the public

सार्वजनिकता, प्रचार

someone in a high-ranking position who is responsible for making important decisions in a company or organization

कार्यकारी, निदेशक

to not move anymore

रुकना, ठहरना

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

उड़ान