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书籍 Interchange - 中高级 - 单元7 - 第1部分

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 7 - Part 1 in the Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "generate", "famine", "decompose", etc.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
to waste
[动词]

to use something without care or more than needed

浪费,挥霍

浪费,挥霍

Ex: The company was criticized for its tendency to waste resources without considering environmental impacts .该公司因倾向于在不考虑环境影响的情况下**浪费**资源而受到批评。
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to generate
[动词]

to cause or give rise to something

产生, 引发

产生, 引发

Ex: The marketing team generates leads through various online channels .营销团队通过各种在线渠道**生成**潜在客户。
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average
[形容词]

calculated by adding a set of numbers together and dividing this amount by the total number of amounts in that set

平均

平均

Ex: The average number of hours worked per week was 40 .每周工作的**平均**小时数为40。
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to produce
[动词]

to make something using raw materials or different components

生产,  制造

生产, 制造

Ex: Our company mainly produces goods for export .我们公司主要**生产**出口商品。
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plastic
[名词]

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

塑料

塑料

Ex: The dentist fashioned a temporary crown out of dental plastic.牙医用牙科**塑料**制作了一个临时牙冠。
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bottle
[名词]

a glass or plastic container that has a narrow neck and is used for storing drinks or other liquids

瓶子, 烧瓶

瓶子, 烧瓶

Ex: We bought a bottle of sparkling water for the picnic .我们为野餐买了一**瓶**气泡水。
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to decompose
[动词]

to break down into simpler parts or substances

分解, 腐烂

分解, 腐烂

Ex: In the garden , the organic matter will decompose and improve the soil .在花园里,有机物会**分解**并改善土壤。
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to get rid of what is not needed or wanted anymore

扔掉, 丢弃

扔掉, 丢弃

Ex: I'll throw the unnecessary files away to declutter the office.我会**扔掉**不必要的文件来整理办公室。
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to end up
[动词]

to eventually reach or find oneself in a particular place, situation, or condition, often unexpectedly or as a result of circumstances

最终处于, 以...告终

最终处于, 以...告终

Ex: If we keep arguing, we’ll end up ruining our friendship.如果我们继续争吵,我们**最终**会毁掉我们的友谊。
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to supply
[动词]

to provide something needed or wanted

供应, 提供

供应, 提供

Ex: The government promises to supply aid to regions affected by the natural disaster .政府承诺向受自然灾害影响的地区**提供**援助。
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to feed
[动词]

to give food to a person or an animal

喂食, 喂养

喂食, 喂养

Ex: They fed the chickens before going to school yesterday .他们昨天上学前**喂**了鸡。
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to vote
[动词]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

投票, 表决

投票, 表决

Ex: He voted for the first time after turning eighteen .他在十八岁后第一次**投票**。
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council
[名词]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

议会, 委员会

议会, 委员会

Ex: The council proposed new environmental regulations .**理事会**提出了新的环境法规。
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contaminated
[形容词]

made impure or polluted by harmful substances, bacteria, or viruses

受污染的, 被污染的

受污染的, 被污染的

Ex: The fish in the river were contaminated with mercury, posing a risk to human health if consumed.河里的鱼被汞**污染**了,如果食用会对人体健康构成风险。
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toxic
[形容词]

consisting of poisonous substances

有毒的

有毒的

Ex: Proper disposal of electronic waste is crucial to prevent toxic materials from leaching into the environment and contaminating soil and water sources .妥善处理电子废物对于防止**有毒**物质渗入环境并污染土壤和水源至关重要。
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chemical
[形容词]

concerning or used in the scientific field of chemistry

化学的

化学的

Ex: The study of chemical kinetics examines the rates of chemical reactions and the factors that influence them.**化学**动力学的研究考察**化学**反应的速率及其影响因素。
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lack
[名词]

the absence or insufficiency of something, often implying a deficiency or shortage

缺乏, 不足

缺乏, 不足

Ex: The community faced a severe lack of healthcare resources .社区面临着医疗资源的严重**缺乏**。
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maintenance
[名词]

the act of keeping something in good condition or proper working condition

维护, 保养

维护, 保养

Ex: The maintenance team repaired the broken elevator .**维护**团队修理了坏掉的电梯。
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to displace
[动词]

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

使流离失所, 驱逐

使流离失所, 驱逐

Ex: The wildfire raging through the forest threatened to displace residents in nearby towns .肆虐森林的野火威胁要**驱逐**附近城镇的居民。
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rental
[名词]

the act of giving money to be able to use something like an apartment, house, car, or special equipment that is owned by another person

租赁

租赁

Ex: Vacation rentals are often more affordable than hotels .假期**租赁**通常比酒店更实惠。
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due to
[介词]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

由于, 因为

由于, 因为

Ex: The cancellation of classes was due to a teacher strike .课程的取消是**由于**教师罢工。
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as a result
[副词]

used to indicate the outcome of a preceding action or situation

结果, 因此

结果, 因此

Ex: As a result, they were forced to downsize their operations .**结果**,他们被迫缩减业务。
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because of
[介词]

used to introduce the reason of something happening

因为, 由于

因为, 由于

Ex: She loves him because of his kindness .她爱他**因为**他的善良。
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through
[介词]

used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

通过, 穿过

通过, 穿过

Ex: He reached through the bars to grab the keys .他**穿过**栏杆去抓钥匙。
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global
[形容词]

regarding or affecting the entire world

全球的, 全世界的

全球的, 全世界的

Ex: The internet enables global communication and access to information across continents .互联网实现了跨大陆的**全球**通信和信息获取。
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unemployment
[名词]

the state of being without a job

失业, 没有工作

失业, 没有工作

Ex: Many people faced long-term unemployment during the global financial crisis .在全球金融危机期间,许多人面临长期**失业**。
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famine
[名词]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

饥荒, 粮食短缺

饥荒, 粮食短缺

Ex: The famine caused great suffering among the population .**饥荒**在人口中造成了巨大的痛苦。
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the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

全球变暖, 气候变化

全球变暖, 气候变化

Ex: Global warming threatens ecosystems and wildlife .**全球变暖**威胁着生态系统和野生动物。
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government
[名词]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

政府, 行政

政府, 行政

Ex: In a democratic system , the government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections .在民主制度中,**政府**是通过自由和公正的选举由人民选出的。
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corruption
[名词]

illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

腐败, 贿赂

腐败, 贿赂

Ex: He was accused of corruption after accepting kickbacks from contractors in exchange for favorable deals .他被指控**腐败**,因接受承包商回扣以换取有利交易。
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an illness that can be transmitted from one person, animal, or object to another, and can spread quickly through a community

传染病, 感染性疾病

传染病, 感染性疾病

Ex: The government launched a campaign to raise awareness about infectious diseases.政府发起了一项运动,以提高对**传染病**的认识。
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violence
[名词]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

暴力, 残忍

暴力, 残忍

Ex: The city has seen a rise in violence over the past few months , leading to increased police presence .过去几个月里,该市的**暴力**事件有所增加,导致警察的存在感增强。
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political
[形容词]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

政治的

政治的

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public about political developments and holding elected officials accountable .媒体在向公众通报**政治**动态和追究民选官员责任方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
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unrest
[名词]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

动荡, 骚乱

动荡, 骚乱

Ex: The rise in fuel prices caused unrest among the workers .燃料价格的上涨在工人中引起了**骚动**。
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poverty
[名词]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

贫困

贫困

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those living in poverty.该慈善机构专注于为生活在**贫困**中的人们提供食物和住所。
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recession
[名词]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

衰退

衰退

Ex: Economists predicted that the recession would last for several quarters before signs of recovery would emerge .经济学家预测,**衰退**将持续几个季度,然后才会出现复苏的迹象。
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to float
[动词]

to be in motion on a body of water or current of air at a slow pace

漂浮, 漂流

漂浮, 漂流

Ex: In the serene evening , the hot air balloon began to float gracefully across the sky .在宁静的傍晚,热气球开始优雅地**漂浮**在天空中。
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factory
[名词]

a building or set of buildings in which products are made, particularly using machines

工厂, 制造厂

工厂, 制造厂

Ex: She toured the factory to see how the products were made .她参观了**工厂**,看看产品是如何制造的。
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to pump
[动词]

to make gas or liquid move in a certain direction using a mechanical action

泵送, 推动

泵送, 推动

Ex: The heart pumps blood throughout the circulatory system to supply the body with oxygen .心脏通过循环系统**泵送**血液,为身体提供氧气。
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to ignore
[动词]

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

忽略, 不理睬

忽略, 不理睬

Ex: Over the years , he has successfully ignored unnecessary criticism to focus on his goals .多年来,他成功地**忽略**了不必要的批评,专注于自己的目标。
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law
[名词]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

法律, 法

法律, 法

Ex: It 's important to know your rights under the law.了解你在**法律**下的权利很重要。
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management
[名词]

the process or act of organizing or managing a group of people or an organization

管理, 经营

管理, 经营

Ex: Strong management practices can help foster a positive work environment and encourage collaboration among team members .强有力的**管理**实践有助于营造积极的工作环境并鼓励团队成员之间的合作。
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publicity
[名词]

actions or information that are meant to gain the support or attention of the public

宣传,  推广

宣传, 推广

Ex: The movie studio hired a PR firm to increase the film 's publicity through interviews , posters , and trailer releases .电影工作室聘请了一家公关公司,通过采访、海报和预告片发布来增加电影的**宣传**。
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executive
[名词]

a person in a high-ranking position who is responsible for making important decisions in a company or organization

高管, 高级管理人员

高管, 高级管理人员

Ex: She met with other executives to discuss expansion plans .她会见了其他**高管**讨论扩张计划。
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to stop
[动词]

to not move anymore

停止, 停下

停止, 停下

Ex: The traffic light turned red , so we had to stop at the intersection .交通灯变红了,所以我们不得不在十字路口**停下**。
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flight
[名词]

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

航班, 飞行旅程

航班, 飞行旅程

Ex: The flight across the Atlantic took about seven hours .横跨大西洋的**航班**花了大约七个小时。
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书籍 Interchange - 中高级
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