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كتاب Interchange - فوق المتوسط - الوحدة 7 - الجزء 1

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 7 - الجزء 1 في كتاب Interchange Upper-Intermediate، مثل "يولد"، "مجاعة"، "يتحلل"، إلخ.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Interchange - Upper-intermediate
to waste
to waste
[فعل]

to use something without care or more than needed

يهدر,  يبدد

يهدر, يبدد

Ex: She tends to waste water by leaving the faucet running. 
to generate
to generate
[فعل]

to cause or give rise to something

يولد, ينتج

يولد, ينتج

Ex: The innovative research generated new insights into the treatment of cancer. 
average
average
[صفة]

calculated by adding a set of numbers together and dividing this amount by the total number of amounts in that set

متوسط

متوسط

Ex: She calculated the average speed of the car during the trip. 
to produce
to produce
[فعل]

to make something using raw materials or different components

ينتج، يصنع

ينتج، يصنع

Ex: The local factory produces electronic components. 
plastic
plastic
[اسم]

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

بلاستيك

بلاستيك

Ex: The artist sculpted a beautiful statue out of plastic. 
bottle
bottle
[اسم]

a glass or plastic container that has a narrow neck and is used for storing drinks or other liquids

زجاجة, قارورة

زجاجة, قارورة

Ex: They collected glass bottles for a recycling project. 
to decompose
to decompose
[فعل]

to break down into simpler parts or substances

يتحلل, يتفكك

يتحلل, يتفكك

Ex: In the garden, the organic matter will decompose and improve the soil. 

في الحديقة، ستتحلل المادة العضوية وتحسن التربة.

to throw away

to get rid of what is not needed or wanted anymore

يتخلص من شيء لم يعد مطلوبا أو ضروريا, يتخلص من شيء غير ضروري

يتخلص من شيء لم يعد مطلوبا أو ضروريا, يتخلص من شيء غير ضروري

Ex: I'll throw the unnecessary files away to declutter the office. 

سأتخلص من الملفات غير الضرورية لتنظيف المكتب.

to end up
to end up
[فعل]

to eventually reach or find oneself in a particular place, situation, or condition, often unexpectedly or as a result of circumstances

ينتهي به الأمر إلى, يؤول به الأمر إلى

ينتهي به الأمر إلى, يؤول به الأمر إلى

Ex: If we keep arguing, we’ll end up ruining our friendship. 

إذا استمررنا في الجدال، فسنينتهي بنا المطاف إلى إفساد صداقتنا.

to supply
to supply
[فعل]

to provide something needed or wanted

يوفر, يزود

يوفر, يزود

Ex: The charity aims to supply shelter and food to those in need. 
to feed
to feed
[فعل]

to give food to a person or an animal

إطعام, تغذية

إطعام, تغذية

Ex: The farmer gets up at dawn to feed the cows. 
to vote
to vote
[فعل]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

يصوت, يبدي رأيه بالتصويت

يصوت, يبدي رأيه بالتصويت

Ex: Right now, eligible voters are voting in polling stations. 
council
council
[اسم]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

مجلس, هيئة

مجلس, هيئة

Ex: Residents can submit complaints to the council office. 
contaminated
contaminated
[صفة]

made impure or polluted by harmful substances, bacteria, or viruses

ملوث, مسمم

ملوث, مسمم

Ex: The fish in the river were contaminated with mercury, posing a risk to human health if consumed. 

كانت الأسماك في النهر ملوثة بالزئبق، مما يشكل خطرًا على صحة الإنسان إذا تم تناولها.

toxic
toxic
[صفة]

poisonous or capable of causing illness, injury, or death through chemical action

سام,  سُمّي

سام, سُمّي

Ex: Workers must wear protective equipment when handling toxic materials. 
chemical
chemical
[صفة]

concerning or used in the scientific field of chemistry

كيميائي

كيميائي

Ex: Chemical bonds hold atoms together in molecules and determine their stability. 
lack
lack
[اسم]

the absence or insufficiency of something, often implying a deficiency or shortage

نقص, عدم وجود

نقص, عدم وجود

Ex: She felt a lack of motivation to complete the project. 
maintenance
maintenance
[اسم]

the act of keeping something in good condition or proper working condition

صيانة, حفظ

صيانة, حفظ

Ex: High maintenance costs affected the project's budget. 
to displace
to displace
[فعل]

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

تهجير, إخلاء

تهجير, إخلاء

Ex: The wildfire raging through the forest threatened to displace residents in nearby towns. 

الحرائق الهائلة التي اجتاحت الغابة هددت بتشريد سكان البلدات المجاورة.

rental
rental
[اسم]

the act of giving money to be able to use something like an apartment, house, car, or special equipment that is owned by another person

إيجار

إيجار

Ex: Vacation rentals are often more affordable than hotels. 

تأجير العطلات غالبًا ما يكون أكثر بأسعار معقولة من الفنادق.

due to
due to
[حرف جر]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

بسبب, نظرا ل

بسبب, نظرا ل

Ex: The cancellation of classes was due to a teacher strike. 

كان إلغاء الفصول بسبب إضراب المعلمين.

as a result
as a result
[ظرف]

used to indicate the outcome of a preceding action or situation

نتيجة لذلك, وبالتالي

نتيجة لذلك, وبالتالي

Ex: As a result, they were forced to downsize their operations. 

نتيجة لذلك، أجبروا على تقليص عملياتهم.

because of
because of
[حرف جر]

used to introduce the reason of something happening

بسبب, نظرا ل

بسبب, نظرا ل

Ex: They canceled the party because of the pandemic. 

ألغوا الحفلة بسبب الجائحة.

through
through
[حرف جر]

used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

خلال, عبر

خلال, عبر

Ex: He reached through the bars to grab the keys. 

وصل خلال القضبان للإمساك بالمفاتيح.

global
global
[صفة]

regarding or affecting the entire world

عالمي, شامل

عالمي, شامل

Ex: The internet enables global communication and access to information across continents. 

يتيح الإنترنت الاتصال العالمي والوصول إلى المعلومات عبر القارات.

unemployment
unemployment
[اسم]

the state of being without a job

البطالة, عدم وجود وظيفة

البطالة, عدم وجود وظيفة

Ex: Despite his qualifications, he struggled with unemployment for over six months. 
famine
famine
[اسم]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

مجاعة, جوع

مجاعة, جوع

Ex: The famine caused great suffering among the population. 

تسبب المجاعة في معاناة كبيرة بين السكان.

global warming

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

الاحتباس الحراري, تغير المناخ

الاحتباس الحراري, تغير المناخ

Ex: Global warming threatens ecosystems and wildlife. 

الاحتباس الحراري يهدد النظم البيئية والحياة البرية.

government
government
[اسم]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

حكومة, إدارة

حكومة, إدارة

Ex: The government provided disaster relief funds to help communities affected by the recent flood. 
corruption
corruption
[اسم]

dishonest or illegal conduct, especially by people who hold positions of power or authority

فساد,  رشوة

فساد, رشوة

Ex: The reforms were intended to reduce corruption in public institutions. 
infectious disease

an illness that can be transmitted from one person, animal, or object to another, and can spread quickly through a community

مرض معد, مرض معدي

مرض معد, مرض معدي

Ex: The government launched a campaign to raise awareness about infectious diseases. 

أطلقت الحكومة حملة لزيادة الوعي حول الأمراض المعدية.

violence
violence
[اسم]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

عنف, وحشية

عنف, وحشية

Ex: Authorities are working to address the root causes of violence in high-crime neighborhoods. 
political
political
[صفة]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

سياسي

سياسي

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public about political developments and holding elected officials accountable. 

تلعب وسائل الإعلام دورًا حاسمًا في إعلام الجمهور بالتطورات السياسية ومساءلة المسؤولين المنتخبين.

unrest
unrest
[اسم]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

اضطراب, قلاقل

اضطراب, قلاقل

Ex: The rise in fuel prices caused unrest among the workers. 

أدى ارتفاع أسعار الوقود إلى اضطرابات بين العمال.

poverty
poverty
[اسم]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

فقر

فقر

Ex: Despite efforts to improve conditions, poverty continues to affect millions globally. 
recession
recession
[اسم]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

ركود

ركود

Ex: The recession caused a significant drop in consumer confidence, affecting retail sales. 
to float
to float
[فعل]

to move slowly and gently on water or through the air

يطفو

يطفو

Ex: Pieces of ice floated past the boat. 
factory
factory
[اسم]

a building or set of buildings in which products are made, particularly using machines

مصنع, معمل

مصنع, معمل

Ex: He got a job at the factory after graduating from high school. 
to pump
to pump
[فعل]

to force a liquid or gas to move in a particular direction by mechanical pressure or suction

ضخ,  دفع

ضخ, دفع

Ex: They had pumped most of the water out of the basement by morning. 
to ignore
to ignore
[فعل]

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

تجاهل, لم يلتفت

تجاهل, لم يلتفت

Ex: She regularly ignores distracting elements to stay focused. 
law
law
[اسم]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

قانون, حق

قانون, حق

Ex: The company must comply with employment laws when hiring new employees. 
management
management
[اسم]

the process or act of organizing or managing a group of people or an organization

إدارة, تسيير

إدارة, تسيير

Ex: The management of resources, including time and budget, is essential for the success of any project. 
publicity
publicity
[اسم]

information or activities intended to attract public attention to a person, product, event, or cause

دعاية,  ترويج

دعاية, ترويج

Ex: The unusual event generated a great deal of free publicity. 
executive
executive
[اسم]

a person in a high-ranking position who is responsible for making important decisions in a company or organization

تنفيذي, مدير تنفيذي

تنفيذي, مدير تنفيذي

Ex: The executive made key decisions about company investments. 
to stop
to stop
[فعل]

to not move anymore

توقف, يتوقف

توقف, يتوقف

Ex: The bus stopped outside the station. 
flight
flight
[اسم]

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

رحلة جوية, طيران

رحلة جوية, طيران

Ex: She missed her flight and had to book another one. 
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