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Interchange - Upper-intermediate - Unit 7 - Part 1

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 7 - Part 1 in the Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "generate", "famine", "decompose", etc.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
to waste
[Verb]

to use something without care or more than needed

Ex: The company was criticized for its tendency to waste resources without considering environmental impacts .
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to cause or give rise to something

Ex: The marketing team generates leads through various online channels .
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average
[Adjective]

calculated by adding a set of numbers together and dividing this amount by the total number of amounts in that set

Ex: The average number of hours worked per week was 40 .
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to make something using raw materials or different components

Ex: Our company mainly produces goods for export .
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plastic
[noun]

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

Ex: The dentist fashioned a temporary crown out of dental plastic.
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bottle
[noun]

a glass or plastic container that has a narrow neck and is used for storing drinks or other liquids

Ex: We bought a bottle of sparkling water for the picnic .
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to break down into simpler parts or substances

Ex: In the garden , the organic matter will decompose and improve the soil .
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to get rid of what is not needed or wanted anymore

Ex: I'll throw the unnecessary files away to declutter the office.
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to end up
[Verb]

to eventually reach or find oneself in a particular place, situation, or condition, often unexpectedly or as a result of circumstances

Ex: If we keep arguing, we’ll end up ruining our friendship.
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to supply
[Verb]

to provide something needed or wanted

Ex: The government promises to supply aid to regions affected by the natural disaster .
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to feed
[Verb]

to give food to a person or an animal

Ex: They fed the chickens before going to school yesterday .
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to vote
[Verb]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

Ex: He voted for the first time after turning eighteen .
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council
[noun]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

Ex: The council proposed new environmental regulations .
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contaminated
[Adjective]

made impure or polluted by harmful substances, bacteria, or viruses

Ex: The fish in the river were contaminated with mercury, posing a risk to human health if consumed.
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toxic
[Adjective]

consisting of poisonous substances

Ex: Proper disposal of electronic waste is crucial to prevent toxic materials from leaching into the environment and contaminating soil and water sources .
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chemical
[Adjective]

concerning or used in the scientific field of chemistry

Ex: The study of chemical kinetics examines the rates of chemical reactions and the factors that influence them.
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lack
[noun]

the absence or insufficiency of something, often implying a deficiency or shortage

Ex: The community faced a severe lack of healthcare resources .
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the act of keeping something in good condition or proper working condition

Ex: The maintenance team repaired the broken elevator .
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to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

Ex: The wildfire raging through the forest threatened to displace residents in nearby towns .
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rental
[noun]

the act of giving money to be able to use something like an apartment, house, car, or special equipment that is owned by another person

Ex: Vacation rentals are often more affordable than hotels .
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due to
[preposition]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

Ex: The cancellation of classes was due to a teacher strike .
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as a result
[Adverb]

used to indicate the outcome of a preceding action or situation

Ex: As a result, they were forced to downsize their operations .
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because of
[preposition]

used to introduce the reason of something happening

Ex: She loves him because of his kindness .
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through
[preposition]

used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

Ex: He reached through the bars to grab the keys .
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global
[Adjective]

regarding or affecting the entire world

Ex: The internet enables global communication and access to information across continents .
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the state of being without a job

Ex: Many people faced long-term unemployment during the global financial crisis .
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famine
[noun]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

Ex: The famine caused great suffering among the population .
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the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

Ex: Global warming threatens ecosystems and wildlife .
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the group of politicians in control of a country or state

Ex: In a democratic system , the government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections .
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illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

Ex: He was accused of corruption after accepting kickbacks from contractors in exchange for favorable deals .
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an illness that can be transmitted from one person, animal, or object to another, and can spread quickly through a community

Ex: The government launched a campaign to raise awareness about infectious diseases.
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violence
[noun]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

Ex: The city has seen a rise in violence over the past few months , leading to increased police presence .
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political
[Adjective]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public about political developments and holding elected officials accountable .
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unrest
[noun]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

Ex: The rise in fuel prices caused unrest among the workers .
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poverty
[noun]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those living in poverty.
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recession
[noun]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

Ex: Economists predicted that the recession would last for several quarters before signs of recovery would emerge .
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to float
[Verb]

to be in motion on a body of water or current of air at a slow pace

Ex: In the serene evening , the hot air balloon began to float gracefully across the sky .
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factory
[noun]

a building or set of buildings in which products are made, particularly using machines

Ex: She toured the factory to see how the products were made .
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to pump
[Verb]

to make gas or liquid move in a certain direction using a mechanical action

Ex: The heart pumps blood throughout the circulatory system to supply the body with oxygen .
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to ignore
[Verb]

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

Ex: Over the years , he has successfully ignored unnecessary criticism to focus on his goals .
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law
[noun]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

Ex: It 's important to know your rights under the law.
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the process or act of organizing or managing a group of people or an organization

Ex: Strong management practices can help foster a positive work environment and encourage collaboration among team members .
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publicity
[noun]

actions or information that are meant to gain the support or attention of the public

Ex: The movie studio hired a PR firm to increase the film 's publicity through interviews , posters , and trailer releases .
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executive
[noun]

a person in a high-ranking position who is responsible for making important decisions in a company or organization

Ex: She met with other executives to discuss expansion plans .
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to stop
[Verb]

to not move anymore

Ex: The traffic light turned red , so we had to stop at the intersection .
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flight
[noun]

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

Ex: The flight across the Atlantic took about seven hours .
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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
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