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Buku Insight - Menengah atas - Wawasan Kosakata 10

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Vocabulary Insight 10 di buku pelajaran Insight Upper-Intermediate, seperti "memilih", "agunan", "menyesuaikan", dll.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
to extend
[kata kerja]

to enlarge or lengthen something

memperpanjang, memperluas

memperpanjang, memperluas

Ex: The city council plans to extend the park by adding more green space .Dewan kota berencana **memperluas** taman dengan menambahkan lebih banyak ruang hijau.
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to personalize
[kata kerja]

to customize something to suit an individual's needs, preferences, or characteristics

memersonalisasi, menyesuaikan

memersonalisasi, menyesuaikan

Ex: Wedding planners work closely with couples to personalize every detail of their special day .Perencana pernikahan bekerja erat dengan pasangan untuk **menyesuaikan** setiap detail hari istimewa mereka.
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democracy
[Kata benda]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

demokrasi, pemerintahan rakyat

demokrasi, pemerintahan rakyat

Ex: The Enlightenment period greatly influenced modern democratic thought, advocating for individual rights and political freedom.Zaman Pencerahan sangat mempengaruhi pemikiran **demokratis** modern, yang menganjurkan hak individu dan kebebasan politik.
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egalitarian
[Kata benda]

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

egaliter, pendukung kesetaraan

egaliter, pendukung kesetaraan

Ex: The egalitarian’s speech inspired many to join the movement for racial equality .Pidato **egaliter** menginspirasi banyak orang untuk bergabung dengan gerakan kesetaraan ras.
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popular
[Adjektiva]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

populer, dicintai

populer, dicintai

Ex: His songs are popular because they are easy to dance to .Lagu-lagunya **populer** karena mudah untuk menari.
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to vote
[kata kerja]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

memilih, memberikan suara

memilih, memberikan suara

Ex: He voted for the first time after turning eighteen .Dia **memilih** untuk pertama kalinya setelah berusia delapan belas tahun.
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campaign
[Kata benda]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

kampanye

kampanye

Ex: The vaccination campaign was successful in reaching vulnerable populations and preventing the spread of disease .**Kampanye** vaksinasi berhasil menjangkau populasi rentan dan mencegah penyebaran penyakit.
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to elect
[kata kerja]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

memilih, memilih melalui pemungutan suara

memilih, memilih melalui pemungutan suara

Ex: The citizens of the country are electing new leaders who will shape the future .Warga negara sedang **memilih** pemimpin baru yang akan membentuk masa depan.
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minority
[Kata benda]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minoritas

minoritas

Ex: He is researching the history of minority communities in the area .Dia sedang meneliti sejarah komunitas **minoritas** di daerah itu.
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tyrant
[Kata benda]

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

tiran, despot

tiran, despot

Ex: The tyrant enforced strict laws that stifled any form of dissent or opposition .**Tiran** memberlakukan hukum ketat yang meredam segala bentuk perbedaan pendapat atau oposisi.
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responsibility
[Kata benda]

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

tanggung jawab, kewajiban

tanggung jawab, kewajiban

Ex: Parents have the responsibility of providing a safe and nurturing environment for their children .Orang tua memiliki **tanggung jawab** untuk menyediakan lingkungan yang aman dan mendukung bagi anak-anak mereka.
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majority
[Kata benda]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

mayoritas, bagian terbesar

mayoritas, bagian terbesar

Ex: A majority of residents expressed concerns about the proposed construction project .**Mayoritas** warga menyatakan kekhawatiran tentang proyek konstruksi yang diusulkan.
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to rule
[kata kerja]

to control and be in charge of a country

memerintah, berkuasa

memerintah, berkuasa

Ex: The military junta ruled the nation after a coup d'état .Junta militer **memerintah** negara setelah kudeta.
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to restrict
[kata kerja]

to bring someone or something under control through laws and rules

membatasi, mengendalikan

membatasi, mengendalikan

Ex: The city council voted to restrict parking in certain areas to ease traffic congestion .Dewan kota memutuskan untuk **membatasi** parkir di area tertentu untuk meredakan kemacetan lalu lintas.
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to obey
[kata kerja]

to follow commands, rules, or orders

menaati, mematuhi

menaati, mematuhi

Ex: In a classroom , students are expected to obey the teacher 's directions .Di dalam kelas, siswa diharapkan untuk **menaati** arahan guru.
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authoritarian
[Adjektiva]

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

otoriter, despotik

otoriter, despotik

Ex: Authoritarian government frequently disregard human rights and civil liberties in the name of stability .Pemerintah **otoriter** sering mengabaikan hak asasi manusia dan kebebasan sipil atas nama stabilitas.
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powerful
[Adjektiva]

possessing great strength or force

kuat, perkasa

kuat, perkasa

Ex: The team played with powerful energy , winning the match easily .Tim bermain dengan energi **kuat**, memenangkan pertandingan dengan mudah.
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dictatorship
[Kata benda]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

kediktatoran, rezim diktator

kediktatoran, rezim diktator

Ex: Many countries fought against dictatorship in the 20th century .Banyak negara melawan **kediktatoran** pada abad ke-20.
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freedom
[Kata benda]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

kebebasan

kebebasan

Ex: The protesters demanded greater freedom for all citizens .Para pengunjuk rasa menuntut **kebebasan** yang lebih besar untuk semua warga.
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slavery
[Kata benda]

the state in which a person is owned by someone and used for forced labor

perbudakan, penindasan

perbudakan, penindasan

Ex: The abolition of slavery marked a significant milestone in the fight for freedom and equality .Penghapusan **perbudakan** menandai tonggak penting dalam perjuangan untuk kebebasan dan kesetaraan.
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weakness
[Kata benda]

a vulnerability or limitation that makes you less strong or effective

kelemahan, titik lemah

kelemahan, titik lemah

Ex: She identified her weakness in public speaking and worked to improve it .Dia mengidentifikasi **kelemahannya** dalam berbicara di depan umum dan berusaha untuk memperbaikinya.
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poverty
[Kata benda]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

kemiskinan

kemiskinan

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those living in poverty.Lembaga amal ini berfokus pada menyediakan makanan dan tempat tinggal bagi mereka yang hidup dalam **kemiskinan**.
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peace
[Kata benda]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

damai

damai

Ex: She hoped for a future where peace would prevail around the world .Dia berharap untuk masa depan di mana **perdamaian** akan berjaya di seluruh dunia.
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war
[Kata benda]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

perang

perang

Ex: The nation remained at war until a peace agreement was signed .Bangsa itu tetap dalam keadaan **perang** sampai perjanjian damai ditandatangani.
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collateral
[Kata benda]

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

jaminan,  agunan

jaminan, agunan

Ex: The entrepreneur pledged his stock portfolio as collateral to secure the business loan needed to expand his company .Pengusaha itu menjadikan portofolio sahamnya sebagai **jaminan** untuk mengamankan pinjaman bisnis yang dibutuhkan untuk memperluas perusahaannya.
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communal
[Adjektiva]

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

komunal, kolektif

komunal, kolektif

Ex: The tribe followed communal traditions passed down for generations .Suku itu mengikuti tradisi **komunal** yang diturunkan dari generasi ke generasi.
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diversity
[Kata benda]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

keberagaman

keberagaman

Ex: The city 's culinary scene is known for its diversity, offering a variety of cuisines from different countries .Adegan kuliner kota ini dikenal dengan **keragamannya**, menawarkan berbagai masakan dari berbagai negara.
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leadership
[Kata benda]

the act of guiding or directing a group of people towards a shared goal or objective

kepemimpinan, pengarahan

kepemimpinan, pengarahan

Ex: She attended a seminar to improve her leadership skills .Dia menghadiri seminar untuk meningkatkan keterampilan **kepemimpinan**-nya.
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freeloader
[Kata benda]

a person who habitually takes advantage of others' generosity without offering anything in return

pemalas, peminta-minta

pemalas, peminta-minta

Ex: Despite contributing nothing to the household expenses , he always managed to be the first in line for dinner , earning himself the title of the family freeloader.Meskipun tidak berkontribusi apa pun terhadap pengeluaran rumah tangga, dia selalu berhasil menjadi yang pertama dalam antrian untuk makan malam, sehingga mendapatkan dirinya gelar **pemalas** keluarga.
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momentum
[Kata benda]

the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength

momentum, dorongan

momentum, dorongan

Ex: Economic momentum depends on market stability .**Momentum** ekonomi tergantung pada stabilitas pasar.
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equality
[Kata benda]

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

kesetaraan

kesetaraan

Ex: Equality in voting rights was a significant achievement of the civil rights movement .**Kesetaraan** dalam hak suara merupakan pencapaian signifikan dari gerakan hak sipil.
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to be the one who makes important decisions and fully controls a relationship or family

Ex: Their mother wore the trousers in family matters .
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common
[Adjektiva]

regular and without any exceptional features

umum, biasa

umum, biasa

Ex: His response was so common that it did n’t stand out in the conversation .Tanggapannya sangat **biasa** sehingga tidak menonjol dalam percakapan.
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distribution
[Kata benda]

the act of giving a share of something to a group of people in an organized way

distribusi, pembagian

distribusi, pembagian

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enforcement
[Kata benda]

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

penegakan, pelaksanaan

penegakan, pelaksanaan

Ex: Effective enforcement of copyright laws is crucial to protect intellectual property rights .**Penegakan** yang efektif dari undang-undang hak cipta sangat penting untuk melindungi hak kekayaan intelektual.
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opportunity
[Kata benda]

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

kesempatan, peluang

kesempatan, peluang

Ex: Learning a new language opens up opportunities for travel and cultural exchange .Mempelajari bahasa baru membuka **peluang** untuk bepergian dan pertukaran budaya.
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ballot
[Kata benda]

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

surat suara, suara

surat suara, suara

Ex: The ballot was designed to be simple and clear to help voters make informed decisions .**Surat suara** dirancang agar sederhana dan jelas untuk membantu pemilih membuat keputusan yang tepat.
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candidate
[Kata benda]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

kandidat, calon

kandidat, calon

Ex: The candidate promised to tackle climate change if elected .**Kandidat** itu berjanji akan menangani perubahan iklim jika terpilih.
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constituency
[Kata benda]

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

daerah pemilihan, pemilih

daerah pemilihan, pemilih

Ex: A survey was conducted to gauge the opinion of the constituency on the new tax reform .Sebuah survei dilakukan untuk mengukur pendapat **konstituen** tentang reformasi pajak baru.
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electorate
[Kata benda]

the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

elektorat, badan pemilih

elektorat, badan pemilih

Ex: Candidates often tailor their messages to address the concerns of the electorate.Para kandidat sering menyesuaikan pesan mereka untuk mengatasi kekhawatiran **pemilih**.
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manifesto
[Kata benda]

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

manifesto, pernyataan publik

manifesto, pernyataan publik

Ex: The student union published a manifesto to advocate for better educational resources .Serikat mahasiswa menerbitkan **manifesto** untuk mengadvokasi sumber daya pendidikan yang lebih baik.
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polling station
[Kata benda]

a specific place where voters go to cast their vote in an election

tempat pemungutan suara, pos pemilihan

tempat pemungutan suara, pos pemilihan

Ex: Security measures were put in place at every polling station to ensure a fair process .Tindakan keamanan diterapkan di setiap **tempat pemungutan suara** untuk memastikan proses yang adil.
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turnout
[Kata benda]

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

tingkat partisipasi pemilih, angka partisipasi

tingkat partisipasi pemilih, angka partisipasi

Ex: Efforts to increase voter turnout included extending polling hours and providing transportation.Upaya untuk meningkatkan **tingkat partisipasi pemilih** termasuk memperpanjang jam pemungutan suara dan menyediakan transportasi.
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to abolish
[kata kerja]

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

menghapuskan, mengakhiri

menghapuskan, mengakhiri

Ex: The city has abolished the use of plastic bags .Kota telah **menghapuskan** penggunaan kantong plastik.
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to eradicate
[kata kerja]

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

memberantas, menghancurkan

memberantas, menghancurkan

Ex: The vaccination campaign successfully eradicated the spread of the infectious disease .Kampanye vaksinasi berhasil **memberantas** penyebaran penyakit menular.
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policy
[Kata benda]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

kebijakan

kebijakan

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying.Distrik sekolah mengadopsi **kebijakan** toleransi nol terhadap perundungan.
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to pledge
[kata kerja]

to formally promise to do something

berjanji, menjanjikan

berjanji, menjanjikan

Ex: During the campaign , the candidate was pledging to improve education for all citizens .Selama kampanye, kandidat **berjanji** untuk meningkatkan pendidikan bagi semua warga.
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to swear
[kata kerja]

to use offensive or vulgar language in order to express strong emotions

mengumpat, memaki

mengumpat, memaki

Ex: Upset by the news , she could n't help but swear under her breath .Kesal dengan berita itu, dia tidak bisa menahan diri untuk tidak **mengumpat** dalam hati.
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tyranny
[Kata benda]

a type of government where a ruler or a small group of people have complete power and control over the citizens, often making decisions without considering their rights or welfare

tirani, despotisme

tirani, despotisme

Ex: Throughout history , humanity has grappled with the destructive force of tyranny, as power-hungry individuals seek to subjugate and control others .Sepanjang sejarah, umat manusia telah bergumul dengan kekuatan destruktif **tirani**, sementara individu yang haus kekuasaan berusaha menundukkan dan mengendalikan orang lain.
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arms
[Kata benda]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

senjata, persenjataan

senjata, persenjataan

Ex: Soldiers were trained extensively in the use of various arms before being deployed to the front lines .Para prajurit dilatih secara ekstensif dalam penggunaan berbagai **senjata** sebelum dikerahkan ke garis depan.
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