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Buku Insight - Menengah atas - Wawasan Kosakata 10

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Vocabulary Insight 10 di buku pelajaran Insight Upper-Intermediate, seperti "memilih", "agunan", "menyesuaikan", dll.

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Mulai belajar
Insight - Upper-intermediate
to extend
to extend
[kata kerja]

to enlarge or lengthen something

memperpanjang, memperluas

memperpanjang, memperluas

Ex: The company has extended its product line to attract a wider customer base. 

Perusahaan telah memperluas lini produknya untuk menarik basis pelanggan yang lebih luas.

Tutup
Masuk
to personalize
to personalize
[kata kerja]

to customize something to suit an individual's needs, preferences, or characteristics

memersonalisasi, menyesuaikan

memersonalisasi, menyesuaikan

Ex: The software allows users to personalize their profiles with unique settings and preferences. 

Perangkat lunak memungkinkan pengguna untuk menyesuaikan profil mereka dengan pengaturan dan preferensi unik.

Tutup
Masuk
democracy
democracy
[Kata benda]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

demokrasi, pemerintahan rakyat

demokrasi, pemerintahan rakyat

Ex: He joined the movement to promote democracy and social justice. 

Dia bergabung dengan gerakan untuk mempromosikan demokrasi dan keadilan sosial.

Tutup
Masuk
egalitarian
egalitarian
[Kata benda]

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

egaliter, pendukung kesetaraan

egaliter, pendukung kesetaraan

Ex: He identified as an egalitarian and worked tirelessly to promote fair wages for all workers. 

Dia mengidentifikasi dirinya sebagai seorang egaliter dan bekerja tanpa lelah untuk mempromosikan upah yang adil bagi semua pekerja.

Tutup
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popular
popular
[Adjektiva]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

populer, dicintai

populer, dicintai

Ex: She's the most popular student in her grade. 

Dia adalah siswa paling populer di kelasnya.

Tutup
Masuk
to vote
to vote
[kata kerja]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

memilih, memberikan suara

memilih, memberikan suara

Ex: Yesterday, she enthusiastically voted for her preferred candidate. 

Kemarin, dia dengan antusias memilih kandidat favoritnya.

Tutup
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campaign
campaign
[Kata benda]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

kampanye

kampanye

Ex: The environmental group launched a campaign to reduce plastic waste in oceans. 
Tutup
Masuk
to elect
to elect
[kata kerja]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

memilih, memilih melalui pemungutan suara

memilih, memilih melalui pemungutan suara

Ex: Voters have the responsibility to elect representatives who align with their values. 

Pemilih memiliki tanggung jawab untuk memilih perwakilan yang sejalan dengan nilai-nilai mereka.

Tutup
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minority
minority
[Kata benda]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minoritas

minoritas

Ex: The report highlighted the struggles of the minority in accessing resources. 

Laporan tersebut menyoroti perjuangan minoritas dalam mengakses sumber daya.

Tutup
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tyrant
tyrant
[Kata benda]

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

tiran, despot

tiran, despot

Ex: The tyrant's oppressive policies left the nation in a state of fear and despair. 

Kebijakan opresif tiran meninggalkan bangsa dalam keadaan ketakutan dan keputusasaan.

Tutup
Masuk
responsibility
responsibility
[Kata benda]

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

tanggung jawab, kewajiban

tanggung jawab, kewajiban

Ex: The teacher emphasized the responsibility of students to complete their homework on time. 

Guru menekankan tanggung jawab siswa untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumah mereka tepat waktu.

Tutup
Masuk
majority
majority
[Kata benda]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

mayoritas, bagian terbesar

mayoritas, bagian terbesar

Ex: The majority of the class agreed on extending the deadline for the assignment. 

Mayoritas kelas setuju untuk memperpanjang tenggat waktu tugas.

Tutup
Masuk
to rule
to rule
[kata kerja]

to control and be in charge of a country

memerintah, berkuasa

memerintah, berkuasa

Ex: The dictator ruled the country with an iron fist, suppressing dissent. 

Diktator itu memerintah negara dengan tangan besi, menekan perbedaan pendapat.

Tutup
Masuk
to restrict
to restrict
[kata kerja]

to bring someone or something under control through laws and rules

membatasi, mengendalikan

membatasi, mengendalikan

Ex: The school decided to restrict access to certain areas for student safety. 

Sekolah memutuskan untuk membatasi akses ke area tertentu untuk keselamatan siswa.

Tutup
Masuk
to obey
to obey
[kata kerja]

to follow commands, rules, or orders

menaati, mematuhi

menaati, mematuhi

Ex: Citizens are required to obey the laws of the land. 

Warga negara diwajibkan untuk menaati hukum negara.

Tutup
Masuk
authoritarian
authoritarian
[Adjektiva]

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

otoriter, despotik

otoriter, despotik

Ex: Authoritarian leaders often rely on censorship and propaganda to maintain power. 

Pemimpin otoriter sering mengandalkan penyensoran dan propaganda untuk mempertahankan kekuasaan.

Tutup
Masuk
powerful
powerful
[Adjektiva]

possessing great strength or force

kuat, perkasa

kuat, perkasa

Ex: The powerful tools in the workshop helped complete the job quickly. 

Alat-alat kuat di bengkel membantu menyelesaikan pekerjaan dengan cepat.

Tutup
Masuk
dictatorship
dictatorship
[Kata benda]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

kediktatoran, rezim diktator

kediktatoran, rezim diktator

Ex: The people lived in fear under the dictatorship's strict laws. 

Orang-orang hidup dalam ketakutan di bawah hukum ketat kediktatoran.

Tutup
Masuk
freedom
freedom
[Kata benda]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

kebebasan

kebebasan

Ex: He enjoyed the freedom to travel wherever he wanted. 

Dia menikmati kebebasan untuk bepergian ke mana pun dia inginkan.

Tutup
Masuk
slavery
slavery
[Kata benda]

the state in which a person is owned by someone and used for forced labor

perbudakan, penindasan

perbudakan, penindasan

Ex: Despite the end of legal slavery, modern forms of exploitation still exist. 

Meskipun perbudakan legal telah berakhir, bentuk-bentuk eksploitasi modern masih ada.

Tutup
Masuk
weakness
weakness
[Kata benda]

lack of power or ability to act effectively

kelemahan, ketidakmampuan

kelemahan, ketidakmampuan

Ex: The leader's weakness caused delays in decision-making. 

Kelemahan pemimpin menyebabkan keterlambatan dalam pengambilan keputusan.

Tutup
Masuk
poverty
poverty
[Kata benda]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

kemiskinan

kemiskinan

Ex: Education is seen as a key to escaping the cycle of poverty. 

Pendidikan dipandang sebagai kunci untuk keluar dari siklus kemiskinan.

Tutup
Masuk
peace
peace
[Kata benda]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

damai

damai

Ex: The treaty brought a long-awaited peace to the region. 

Perjanjian itu membawa kedamaian yang telah lama dinantikan ke wilayah tersebut.

Tutup
Masuk
war
war
[Kata benda]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

perang

perang

Ex: The impact of war on civilians is often devastating, leading to displacement, injury, and loss. 

Dampak perang terhadap warga sipil seringkali menghancurkan, menyebabkan pengungsian, luka-luka, dan kehilangan.

Tutup
Masuk
collateral
collateral
[Kata benda]

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

jaminan,  agunan

jaminan, agunan

Ex: In the event of default, the lender has the right to seize and sell the collateral to recover the outstanding debt. 

Dalam hal wanprestasi, pemberi pinjaman berhak menyita dan menjual jaminan untuk menutup utang yang belum dibayar.

Tutup
Masuk
communal
communal
[Adjektiva]

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

komunal, kolektif

komunal, kolektif

Ex: The communal bathroom was cleaned daily. 

Kamar mandi umum dibersihkan setiap hari.

Tutup
Masuk
diversity
diversity
[Kata benda]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

keberagaman

keberagaman

Ex: In our garden, the diversity of flowers creates a vibrant tapestry of colors and scents. 

Di taman kami, keragaman bunga menciptakan permadani warna dan aroma yang hidup.

Tutup
Masuk
leadership
leadership
[Kata benda]

the act of guiding or directing a group of people towards a shared goal or objective

kepemimpinan, pengarahan

kepemimpinan, pengarahan

Ex: Leadership is an essential quality for any manager. 

Kepemimpinan adalah kualitas penting bagi setiap manajer.

Tutup
Masuk
freeloader
freeloader
[Kata benda]

a person who habitually takes advantage of others' generosity without offering anything in return

pemalas, peminta-minta

pemalas, peminta-minta

Ex: I thought he was a friend, but he turned out to be nothing more than a freeloader, always looking for a handout. 
Tutup
Masuk
momentum
momentum
[Kata benda]

the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength

momentum, dorongan

momentum, dorongan

Ex: The team kept their momentum throughout the match. 

Tim mempertahankan momentum mereka sepanjang pertandingan.

Tutup
Masuk
equality
equality
[Kata benda]

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

kesetaraan

kesetaraan

Ex: Equality in education is essential for all students to succeed. 

Kesetaraan dalam pendidikan sangat penting agar semua siswa berhasil.

Tutup
Masuk
to [wear] the trousers

to be the one who makes important decisions and fully controls a relationship or family

Ex: In their relationship, he prefers not to wear the trousers. 
Tutup
Masuk
common
common
[Adjektiva]

regular and without any exceptional features

umum, biasa

umum, biasa

Ex: The restaurant offered common dishes like pasta and salad. 

Restoran itu menawarkan hidangan biasa seperti pasta dan salad.

Tutup
Masuk
distribution
distribution
[Kata benda]

the action of spreading, allocating, or apportioning something among recipients

distribusi, pembagian

distribusi, pembagian

Ex: The teacher oversaw the distribution of textbooks. 

Guru mengawasi distribusi buku pelajaran.

Tutup
Masuk
enforcement
enforcement
[Kata benda]

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

penegakan, pelaksanaan

penegakan, pelaksanaan

Ex: The enforcement of international treaties requires cooperation among nations. 

Penegakan perjanjian internasional membutuhkan kerjasama antar bangsa.

Tutup
Masuk
opportunity
opportunity
[Kata benda]

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

kesempatan, peluang

kesempatan, peluang

Ex: Moving to the city presented her with the opportunity to pursue her dream career in fashion. 

Pindah ke kota memberinya kesempatan untuk mengejar karier impiannya di bidang fashion.

Tutup
Masuk
ballot
ballot
[Kata benda]

a document listing the options or candidates used in voting

surat suara, suara

surat suara, suara

Ex: She marked her choices carefully on the ballot. 

Dia menandai pilihannya dengan hati-hati di surat suara.

Tutup
Masuk
candidate
candidate
[Kata benda]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

kandidat, calon

kandidat, calon

Ex: He is the leading candidate in the race for the university's student president. 

Dia adalah kandidat terkemuka dalam perlombaan untuk presiden mahasiswa universitas.

Tutup
Masuk
constituency
constituency
[Kata benda]

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

daerah pemilihan, pemilih

daerah pemilihan, pemilih

Ex: She was reelected due to her strong connection with her constituency. 

Dia terpilih kembali karena hubungan kuatnya dengan konstituennya.

Tutup
Masuk
electorate
electorate
[Kata benda]

the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

elektorat, badan pemilih

elektorat, badan pemilih

Ex: The debate was broadcast live to ensure the electorate was informed. 

Debat disiarkan secara langsung untuk memastikan pemilih mendapat informasi.

Tutup
Masuk
manifesto
manifesto
[Kata benda]

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

manifesto, pernyataan publik

manifesto, pernyataan publik

Ex: The group's manifesto called for significant changes in environmental policies. 

Manifesto kelompok itu menyerukan perubahan signifikan dalam kebijakan lingkungan.

Tutup
Masuk
polling station
polling station
[Kata benda]

a specific place where voters go to cast their vote in an election

tempat pemungutan suara, pos pemilihan

tempat pemungutan suara, pos pemilihan

Ex: The local school was used as a polling station during the election. 

Sekolah lokal digunakan sebagai tempat pemungutan suara selama pemilu.

Tutup
Masuk
turnout
turnout
[Kata benda]

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

tingkat partisipasi pemilih, angka partisipasi

tingkat partisipasi pemilih, angka partisipasi

Ex: The campaign focused on boosting turnout among young voters. 

Kampanye ini berfokus pada meningkatkan tingkat partisipasi di kalangan pemilih muda.

Tutup
Masuk
to abolish
to abolish
[kata kerja]

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

menghapuskan, mengakhiri

menghapuskan, mengakhiri

Ex: Slavery was gradually abolished in many countries during the nineteenth century. 

Organisasi berencana untuk menghapuskan penggunaan plastik sekali pakai.

Tutup
Masuk
to eradicate
to eradicate
[kata kerja]

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

memberantas, menghancurkan

memberantas, menghancurkan

Ex: The government is committed to eradicating poverty through various social programs. 

Pemerintah berkomitmen untuk memberantas kemiskinan melalui berbagai program sosial.

Tutup
Masuk
policy
policy
[Kata benda]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

kebijakan

kebijakan

Ex: The government introduced a new fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth. 

Pemerintah memperkenalkan kebijakan fiskal baru untuk merangsang pertumbuhan ekonomi.

Tutup
Masuk
to pledge
to pledge
[kata kerja]

to formally promise to do something

berjanji, menjanjikan

berjanji, menjanjikan

Ex: Tomorrow, they will pledge to work towards gender equality. 

Besok, mereka akan berjanji untuk bekerja menuju kesetaraan gender.

Tutup
Masuk
to swear
to swear
[kata kerja]

to use offensive or vulgar language in order to express strong emotions

mengumpat, memaki

mengumpat, memaki

Ex: Frustrated with the situation, he began to swear loudly, expressing his discontent. 

Frustrasi dengan situasi, dia mulai mengumpat dengan keras, mengungkapkan ketidakpuasannya.

Tutup
Masuk
tyranny
tyranny
[Kata benda]

a type of government where a ruler or a small group of people have complete power and control over the citizens, often making decisions without considering their rights or welfare

tirani, despotisme

tirani, despotisme

Ex: In the face of tyranny, brave individuals stood up for justice and fought against the oppressive regime, risking their lives to bring about freedom. 

Di hadapan tirani, individu-individu yang berani berdiri untuk keadilan dan melawan rezim yang menindas, mempertaruhkan nyawa mereka untuk membawa kebebasan.

Tutup
Masuk
arms
arms
[Kata benda]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

senjata, persenjataan

senjata, persenjataan

Ex: The country invested heavily in modernizing its arms to enhance its military capabilities. 

Negara ini berinvestasi besar-besaran dalam modernisasi senjata untuk meningkatkan kemampuan militernya.

Tutup
Masuk
Buku Insight - Menengah atas
Wawasan Kosakata 9Unit 10 - 10AUnit 10 - 10CUnit 10 - 10D
Unit 10 - 10EWawasan Kosakata 10
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