Buku Insight - Menengah atas - Wawasan Kosakata 10

to enlarge or lengthen something

memperpanjang, memperluas

to customize something to suit an individual's needs, preferences, or characteristics

memersonalisasi, menyesuaikan

a country controlled by elected representatives chosen by the people, following principles of political equality and protection of individual rights

demokrasi

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

egalitarian

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

populer, disukai

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

mengundi, memberi suara

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

kampanye, operasi

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

memilih, mengundi

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minoritas, kelompok kecil

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

tirani, diktator

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

tanggung jawab, kewajiban

the larger part or number of a given set or group

mayoritas

to control and be in charge of a country

memerintah, menguasai

to bring someone or something under control through laws and rules

membatasi, mengatur

to follow commands, rules, or orders

mematuhi

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

otoriter, otoritas

possessing great strength or force

kuat, perkasaan

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

diktatur, pemerintahan otoriter

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

kebebasan, merdeka

the state in which a person is owned by someone and used for forced labor

perbudakan, penghambaan

a vulnerability or limitation that makes you less strong or effective

kelemahan, titik lemah

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

kemiskinan

a period or state where there is no war or violence

perdamaian

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

perang

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

jaminan, agunan

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

komunal, kolektif

the presence of a wide range of different elements or qualities within a group or system

keragaman

the act of guiding or directing a group of people towards a shared goal or objective

kepemimpinan, pengarahan

a person who habitually takes advantage of others' generosity without offering anything in return

peminta-minta, paras

the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength

momentum, gaya

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

kesetaraan

to be the one who makes important decisions and fully controls a relationship or family

regular and without any exceptional features

umum, biasa

the act of giving a share of something to a group of people in an organized way

distribusi, pembagian

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

penegakan, penerapan

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

kesempatan, peluang

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

kertas suara, surat suara

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

kandidat, kandidata

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

daerah pemilihan, konstituensi

the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

pemilih, electorate

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

manifesto

a specific place where voters go to cast their vote in an election

tempat pemungutan suara, kantor pemungutan suara

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

partisipasi, persentase pemilih

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

menghapuskan, membatalkan

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

menghilangkan, memberantas

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

kebijakan, strategi

to formally promise to do something

berjanji, mengikat diri

to use offensive or vulgar language in order to express strong emotions

mengumpat, menyumpahi

a type of government where a ruler or a small group of people have complete power and control over the citizens, often making decisions without considering their rights or welfare

tirani

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

senjata, alat perang