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Buku Insight - Menengah atas - Wawasan Kosakata 10

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Vocabulary Insight 10 di buku pelajaran Insight Upper-Intermediate, seperti "memilih", "agunan", "menyesuaikan", dll.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
to extend
to extend
[kata kerja]

to enlarge or lengthen something

memperpanjang, memperluas

memperpanjang, memperluas

Ex: She extends her hand for a friendly handshake. 
Tutup
Masuk
to personalize
to personalize
[kata kerja]

to customize something to suit an individual's needs, preferences, or characteristics

memersonalisasi, menyesuaikan

memersonalisasi, menyesuaikan

Ex: The software allows users to personalize their profiles with unique settings and preferences. 

Perangkat lunak memungkinkan pengguna untuk menyesuaikan profil mereka dengan pengaturan dan preferensi unik.

Tutup
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democracy
democracy
[Kata benda]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

demokrasi, pemerintahan rakyat

demokrasi, pemerintahan rakyat

Ex: She strongly believes in democracy and advocates for government by the people. 
Tutup
Masuk
egalitarian
egalitarian
[Kata benda]

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

egaliter, pendukung kesetaraan

egaliter, pendukung kesetaraan

Ex: He identified as an egalitarian and worked tirelessly to promote fair wages for all workers. 

Dia mengidentifikasi dirinya sebagai seorang egaliter dan bekerja tanpa lelah untuk mempromosikan upah yang adil bagi semua pekerja.

Tutup
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popular
popular
[Adjektiva]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

populer, dicintai

populer, dicintai

Ex: The new burger joint downtown quickly became popular due to its unique flavors. 
Tutup
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to vote
to vote
[kata kerja]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

memilih, memberikan suara

memilih, memberikan suara

Ex: Citizens regularly vote in elections to choose their representatives. 
Tutup
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campaign
campaign
[Kata benda]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

kampanye

kampanye

Ex: The presidential campaign included rallies, debates, and advertising across the country. 
Tutup
Masuk
to elect
to elect
[kata kerja]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

memilih, memilih melalui pemungutan suara

memilih, memilih melalui pemungutan suara

Ex: Citizens will elect a new mayor in the upcoming municipal elections. 
Tutup
Masuk
minority
minority
[Kata benda]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minoritas

minoritas

Ex: The festival celebrated the traditions of local minority populations. 
Tutup
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tyrant
tyrant
[Kata benda]

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

tiran, despot

tiran, despot

Ex: The tyrant's oppressive policies left the nation in a state of fear and despair. 

Kebijakan opresif tiran meninggalkan bangsa dalam keadaan ketakutan dan keputusasaan.

Tutup
Masuk
responsibility
responsibility
[Kata benda]

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

tanggung jawab, kewajiban

tanggung jawab, kewajiban

Ex: She accepted the responsibility of leading the project team. 
Tutup
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majority
majority
[Kata benda]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

mayoritas, bagian terbesar

mayoritas, bagian terbesar

Ex: The majority of the committee members voted in favor of the new policy. 
Tutup
Masuk
to rule
to rule
[kata kerja]

to control and be in charge of a country

memerintah, berkuasa

memerintah, berkuasa

Ex: The dictator ruled the country with an iron fist, suppressing dissent. 
Tutup
Masuk
to restrict
to restrict
[kata kerja]

to bring someone or something under control through laws and rules

membatasi, mengendalikan

membatasi, mengendalikan

Ex: To maintain order, the organization implemented rules to restrict behavior during events. 
Tutup
Masuk
to obey
to obey
[kata kerja]

to do what a person in authority, rule, law, or instruction requires

menaati,  mematuhi

menaati, mematuhi

Ex: Michael obeyed the police officer's instruction to stop. 
Tutup
Masuk
authoritarian
authoritarian
[Adjektiva]

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

otoriter, despotik

otoriter, despotik

Ex: Authoritarian leaders often rely on censorship and propaganda to maintain power. 

Pemimpin otoriter sering mengandalkan penyensoran dan propaganda untuk mempertahankan kekuasaan.

Tutup
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powerful
powerful
[Adjektiva]

possessing great strength or force

kuat, perkasa

kuat, perkasa

Ex: The powerful tools in the workshop helped complete the job quickly. 

Alat-alat kuat di bengkel membantu menyelesaikan pekerjaan dengan cepat.

Tutup
Masuk
dictatorship
dictatorship
[Kata benda]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

kediktatoran, rezim diktator

kediktatoran, rezim diktator

Ex: The people lived in fear under the dictatorship's strict laws. 

Orang-orang hidup dalam ketakutan di bawah hukum ketat kediktatoran.

Tutup
Masuk
freedom
freedom
[Kata benda]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

kebebasan

kebebasan

Ex: The protesters demanded greater freedom for all citizens. 
Tutup
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slavery
slavery
[Kata benda]

the state in which a person is owned by someone and used for forced labor

perbudakan, penindasan

perbudakan, penindasan

Ex: Despite the end of legal slavery, modern forms of exploitation still exist. 

Meskipun perbudakan legal telah berakhir, bentuk-bentuk eksploitasi modern masih ada.

Tutup
Masuk
weakness
weakness
[Kata benda]

a lack of power, influence, or ability to act effectively

kelemahan, kelemahan

kelemahan, kelemahan

Ex: The agreement exposed the weakness of the existing system. 
Tutup
Masuk
poverty
poverty
[Kata benda]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

kemiskinan

kemiskinan

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
Tutup
Masuk
peace
peace
[Kata benda]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

damai

damai

Ex: After years of conflict, the region finally experienced a period of lasting peace and stability. 
Tutup
Masuk
war
war
[Kata benda]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

perang

perang

Ex: The impact of war on civilians is often devastating, leading to displacement, injury, and loss. 
Tutup
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collateral
collateral
[Kata benda]

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

jaminan,  agunan

jaminan, agunan

Ex: In the event of default, the lender has the right to seize and sell the collateral to recover the outstanding debt. 

Dalam hal wanprestasi, pemberi pinjaman berhak menyita dan menjual jaminan untuk menutup utang yang belum dibayar.

Tutup
Masuk
communal
communal
[Adjektiva]

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

komunal, kolektif

komunal, kolektif

Ex: The communal bathroom was cleaned daily. 

Kamar mandi umum dibersihkan setiap hari.

Tutup
Masuk
diversity
diversity
[Kata benda]

the state of including or containing many different types, characteristics, or elements

Ex: Genetic diversity helps populations adapt to environmental changes. 
Tutup
Masuk
leadership
leadership
[Kata benda]

the act of guiding or directing a group of people towards a shared goal or objective

kepemimpinan, pengarahan

kepemimpinan, pengarahan

Ex: Her strong leadership helped the team succeed. 
Tutup
Masuk
freeloader
freeloader
[Kata benda]

a person who habitually takes advantage of others' generosity without offering anything in return

pemalas, peminta-minta

pemalas, peminta-minta

Ex: I thought he was a friend, but he turned out to be nothing more than a freeloader, always looking for a handout. 
Tutup
Masuk
momentum
momentum
[Kata benda]

the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength

momentum, dorongan

momentum, dorongan

Ex: The team kept their momentum throughout the match. 

Tim mempertahankan momentum mereka sepanjang pertandingan.

Tutup
Masuk
equality
equality
[Kata benda]

the state of having the same rights, opportunities, treatment, or social status as others

kesetaraan,  persamaan

kesetaraan, persamaan

Ex: The new law is intended to promote racial equality. 
Tutup
Masuk
to [wear] the trousers

to be the one who makes important decisions and fully controls a relationship or family

Ex: In their relationship, he prefers not to wear the trousers. 
Tutup
Masuk
common
common
[Adjektiva]

regular and without any exceptional features

umum, biasa

umum, biasa

Ex: The restaurant offered common dishes like pasta and salad. 

Restoran itu menawarkan hidangan biasa seperti pasta dan salad.

Tutup
Masuk
distribution
distribution
[Kata benda]

the action of spreading, allocating, or apportioning something among recipients

distribusi, pembagian

distribusi, pembagian

Ex: The distribution of food aid was managed by the local council. 
Tutup
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enforcement
enforcement
[Kata benda]

the process of making sure that a law, rule, requirement, or decision is obeyed or carried out

penegakan,  pelaksanaan

penegakan, pelaksanaan

Ex: Sarah argued that the problem was weak enforcement rather than inadequate rules. 
Tutup
Masuk
opportunity
opportunity
[Kata benda]

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

kesempatan, peluang

kesempatan, peluang

Ex: Moving to the city presented her with the opportunity to pursue her dream career in fashion. 
Tutup
Masuk
ballot
ballot
[Kata benda]

a document listing the options or candidates used in voting

surat suara, suara

surat suara, suara

Ex: She marked her choices carefully on the ballot. 
Tutup
Masuk
candidate
candidate
[Kata benda]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

kandidat, calon

kandidat, calon

Ex: The candidate for mayor gave an inspiring speech at the rally. 
Tutup
Masuk
constituency
constituency
[Kata benda]

the people in a particular area who are represented by an elected member of a parliament or legislature

daerah pemilihan,  konstituen

daerah pemilihan, konstituen

Ex: The candidate spent several weeks speaking with voters across the constituency. 
Tutup
Masuk
electorate
electorate
[Kata benda]

the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

elektorat, badan pemilih

elektorat, badan pemilih

Ex: The debate was broadcast live to ensure the electorate was informed. 
Tutup
Masuk
manifesto
manifesto
[Kata benda]

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

manifesto, pernyataan publik

manifesto, pernyataan publik

Ex: The group's manifesto called for significant changes in environmental policies. 

Manifesto kelompok itu menyerukan perubahan signifikan dalam kebijakan lingkungan.

Tutup
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polling station
polling station
[Kata benda]

a specific place where voters go to cast their vote in an election

tempat pemungutan suara, pos pemilihan

tempat pemungutan suara, pos pemilihan

Ex: The local school was used as a polling station during the election. 

Sekolah lokal digunakan sebagai tempat pemungutan suara selama pemilu.

Tutup
Masuk
turnout
turnout
[Kata benda]

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

tingkat partisipasi pemilih, angka partisipasi

tingkat partisipasi pemilih, angka partisipasi

Ex: The campaign focused on boosting turnout among young voters. 

Kampanye ini berfokus pada meningkatkan tingkat partisipasi di kalangan pemilih muda.

Tutup
Masuk
to abolish
to abolish
[kata kerja]

to officially put an end to a law, system, practice, or institution

menghapuskan,  membatalkan

menghapuskan, membatalkan

Ex: Slavery was gradually abolished in many countries during the nineteenth century. 
Tutup
Masuk
to eradicate
to eradicate
[kata kerja]

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

memberantas, menghancurkan

memberantas, menghancurkan

Ex: The government is committed to eradicating poverty through various social programs. 

Pemerintah berkomitmen untuk memberantas kemiskinan melalui berbagai program sosial.

Tutup
Masuk
policy
policy
[Kata benda]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

kebijakan

kebijakan

Ex: The government introduced a new fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth. 
Tutup
Masuk
to pledge
to pledge
[kata kerja]

to make a serious or formal promise to do or give something

Ex: The company pledged to reduce its energy use. 
Tutup
Masuk
to swear
to swear
[kata kerja]

to use rude or offensive words, especially when angry or upset

mengumpat

mengumpat

Ex: She swore loudly after dropping the box on her foot. 
Tutup
Masuk
tyranny
tyranny
[Kata benda]

a type of government where a ruler or a small group of people have complete power and control over the citizens, often making decisions without considering their rights or welfare

tirani, despotisme

tirani, despotisme

Ex: In the face of tyranny, brave individuals stood up for justice and fought against the oppressive regime, risking their lives to bring about freedom. 

Di hadapan tirani, individu-individu yang berani berdiri untuk keadilan dan melawan rezim yang menindas, mempertaruhkan nyawa mereka untuk membawa kebebasan.

Tutup
Masuk
arms
arms
[Kata benda]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

senjata, persenjataan

senjata, persenjataan

Ex: The country invested heavily in modernizing its arms to enhance its military capabilities. 

Negara ini berinvestasi besar-besaran dalam modernisasi senjata untuk meningkatkan kemampuan militernya.

Tutup
Masuk
Buku Insight - Menengah atas
Wawasan Kosakata 9Unit 10 - 10AUnit 10 - 10CUnit 10 - 10D
Unit 10 - 10EWawasan Kosakata 10
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