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Wawasan - Menengah Atas - Wawasan Kosakata 10

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Vocabulary Insight 10 dalam buku pelajaran Insight Upper-Intermediate, seperti "memilih", "jaminan", "personalisasi", dll.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
to extend

to enlarge or lengthen something

memperpanjang

memperpanjang

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to personalize

to customize something to suit an individual's needs, preferences, or characteristics

memersonalisasi

memersonalisasi

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democracy

a country controlled by elected representatives chosen by the people, following principles of political equality and protection of individual rights

demokrasi

demokrasi

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egalitarian

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

egalitarian

egalitarian

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popular

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

populer

populer

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to vote

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

mengundi

mengundi

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campaign

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

kampanye

kampanye

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to elect

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

memilih

memilih

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minority

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minoritas

minoritas

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tyrant

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

tirani

tirani

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responsibility

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

tanggung jawab

tanggung jawab

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majority

the larger part or number of a given set or group

mayoritas

mayoritas

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to rule

to control and be in charge of a country

memerintah

memerintah

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to restrict

to bring someone or something under control through laws and rules

membatasi

membatasi

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to obey

to follow commands, rules, or orders

mematuhi

mematuhi

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authoritarian

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

otoriter

otoriter

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powerful

possessing great strength or force

kuat

kuat

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dictatorship

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

diktatur

diktatur

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freedom

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

kebebasan

kebebasan

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slavery

the state in which a person is owned by someone and used for forced labor

perbudakan

perbudakan

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weakness

a vulnerability or limitation that makes you less strong or effective

kelemahan

kelemahan

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poverty

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

kemiskinan

kemiskinan

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peace

a period or state where there is no war or violence

perdamaian

perdamaian

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war

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

perang

perang

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collateral

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

jaminan

jaminan

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communal

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

komunal

komunal

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diversity

the presence of a wide range of different elements or qualities within a group or system

keragaman

keragaman

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leadership

the act of guiding or directing a group of people towards a shared goal or objective

kepemimpinan

kepemimpinan

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freeloader

a person who habitually takes advantage of others' generosity without offering anything in return

peminta-minta

peminta-minta

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momentum

the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength

momentum

momentum

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equality

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

kesetaraan

kesetaraan

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to wear the trousers

to be the one who makes important decisions and fully controls a relationship or family

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common

regular and without any exceptional features

umum

umum

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distribution

the act of giving a share of something to a group of people in an organized way

distribusi

distribusi

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enforcement

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

penegakan

penegakan

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opportunity

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

kesempatan

kesempatan

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ballot

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

kertas suara

kertas suara

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candidate

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

kandidat

kandidat

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constituency

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

daerah pemilihan

daerah pemilihan

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electorate

the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

pemilih

pemilih

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manifesto

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

manifesto

manifesto

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polling station

a specific place where voters go to cast their vote in an election

tempat pemungutan suara

tempat pemungutan suara

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turnout

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

partisipasi

partisipasi

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to abolish

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

menghapuskan

menghapuskan

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to eradicate

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

menghilangkan

menghilangkan

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policy

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

kebijakan

kebijakan

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to pledge

to formally promise to do something

berjanji

berjanji

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to swear

to use offensive or vulgar language in order to express strong emotions

mengumpat

mengumpat

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tyranny

a type of government where a ruler or a small group of people have complete power and control over the citizens, often making decisions without considering their rights or welfare

tirani

tirani

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arms

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

senjata

senjata

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