Aklat Insight - Itaas na Intermediate - Pananaw sa Bokabularyo 10
Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Vocabulary Insight 10 sa Insight Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "elect", "collateral", "personalize", atbp.
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to enlarge or lengthen something
pahabain, palawakin
to customize something to suit an individual's needs, preferences, or characteristics
ipersonalisa, iangkop
Ipapasadya ng artista ang larawan upang makuha ang natatanging mga katangian at personalidad ng paksa.
a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process
demokrasya, pamahalaan ng mga tao
a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs
egalitaryan, tagapagtaguyod ng pagkakapantay-pantay
Bilang isang egalitaryan, nakipaglaban siya para sa pantay na karapatan sa lahat ng mga social class.
receiving a lot of love and attention from many people
popular, minamahal
to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.
bumoto, maghalal
a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal
kampanya
to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting
ihalal, pumili sa pamamagitan ng pagboto
a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society
minorya
a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others
tiraniya, despota
Ang mga tao ay nag-alsa laban sa tiraniya na naghahari nang may bakal na kamao sa loob ng mga dekada.
the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one
responsibilidad, obligasyon
the larger part or number of a given set or group
mayorya, ang mas malaking bahagi
to control and be in charge of a country
pamahalaan, maghari
to bring someone or something under control through laws and rules
higpitan, limitahan
to do what a person in authority, rule, law, or instruction requires
sumunod, sundin
(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom
awtoritaryan, despotiko
Ang awtoritaryan na rehimen ay mahigpit na kumokontrol sa media at pinipigilan ang mga tinig na tumututol.
possessing great strength or force
malakas, makapangyarihan
Ang malakas na makina ay madaling nagtulak ng kotse pasulong.
a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people
diktadura, pamumunong diktatoryal
Sa ilalim ng diktadura, ang mga mamamayan ay walang kalayaan sa pagsasalita o pagtitipon.
the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted
kalayaan
the state in which a person is owned by someone and used for forced labor
pang-aalipin, pagkaalipin
Ang pang-aalipin ay isang madilim na kabanata sa kasaysayan na nag-agaw sa milyun-milyon ng kanilang mga pangunahing karapatang pantao.
a lack of power, influence, or ability to act effectively
kahinaan, kahinaan
the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.
kahirapan
a period or state where there is no war or violence
kapayapaan
a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states
digmaan
a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid
garantiya, sangla
Kapag nagsisiguro ng pautang, madalas na hinihiling ng bangko na magbigay ang mga nanghihiram ng sangla, tulad ng real estate o mga sasakyan, upang mabawasan ang panganib ng default.
belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals
pangkomunidad, pangkolektibo
Ang nayon ay nagtayo ng isang pangkomunidad na hardin para magamit ng lahat.
the state of including or containing many different types, characteristics, or elements
pagkakaiba-iba, diversidad
the act of guiding or directing a group of people towards a shared goal or objective
pamumuno, pagtuturo
a person who habitually takes advantage of others' generosity without offering anything in return
patay-gutom, palamunin
the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength
momentum, sigla
Ang kampanya ay nakakuha ng momentum pagkatapos ng unang tagumpay.
the state of having the same rights, opportunities, treatment, or social status as others
pagkakapantay-pantay, pagkakapareho
![to [wear] the trousers](https://cdn.langeek.co/photo/40215/thumb/350?type=jpeg "to [wear] the trousers")
to be the one who makes important decisions and fully controls a relationship or family
regular and without any exceptional features
karaniwan, pangkaraniwan
Ang pulong ay puno ng mga karaniwang gawain at talakayan.
the action of spreading, allocating, or apportioning something among recipients
pamamahagi, pamamahaging
the process of making sure that a law, rule, requirement, or decision is obeyed or carried out
pagpapatupad, pagpapatibay
a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier
pagkakataon, oportunidad
a document listing the options or candidates used in voting
balota, boto
someone who is competing in an election or for a job position
kandidato, kandidata
the people in a particular area who are represented by an elected member of a parliament or legislature
distrito, konstituwente
the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election
elektorado, pangkat ng mga botante
a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose
manifesto, pahayag publiko
Ang mga aktibista ay naglabas ng manifesto upang pagkaisahin ang suporta para sa kanilang adhikain.
a specific place where voters go to cast their vote in an election
presinto ng halalan, istasyon ng pagboto
Nagpila ang mga botante sa labas ng presinto ng halalan nang maaga sa umaga.
the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote
bilang ng mga botante, antas ng partisipasyon
Ang eleksyon ay nakakita ng mataas na turnout ng mga botante, na may higit sa 75% ng mga karapat-dapat na botante na lumahok.
to officially put an end to a law, system, practice, or institution
magpawalang-bisa, alisin
to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat
puksain, lipulin
Ang internasyonal na komunidad ay nagtutulungan upang puksain ang ilegal na pangangalakal ng wildlife.
a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.
patakaran
to make a serious or formal promise to do or give something
mangako, mangakò
to use rude or offensive words, especially when angry or upset
murahin
a type of government where a ruler or a small group of people have complete power and control over the citizens, often making decisions without considering their rights or welfare
tiraniya, despotismo
Sa ilalim ng mapang-aping pamamahala ng tirani, ang mga mamamayan ay nawalan ng kanilang mga pangunahing kalayaan, na nag-iwan sa kanila sa isang estado ng patuloy na takot at pang-aapi.
weapons in general, especially those used by the military
armas, sandata
Ang mga internasyonal na kasunduan ay madalas na naglalayong i-regulate ang kalakalan at paglaganap ng mga armas sa pagitan ng mga bansa.
| Aklat Insight - Itaas na Intermediate | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Pananaw sa Bokabularyo 9 | Yunit 10 - 10A | Yunit 10 - 10C | Yunit 10 - 10D |
| Yunit 10 - 10E | Pananaw sa Bokabularyo 10 | ||
