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Aklat Insight - Itaas na Intermediate - Pananaw sa Bokabularyo 10

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Vocabulary Insight 10 sa Insight Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "elect", "collateral", "personalize", atbp.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
to extend
to extend
[Pandiwa]

to enlarge or lengthen something

pahabain, palawakin

pahabain, palawakin

Ex: The city council plans to extend the park by adding more green space. 
to personalize

to customize something to suit an individual's needs, preferences, or characteristics

ipersonalisa, iangkop

ipersonalisa, iangkop

Ex: The artist will personalize the portrait to capture the subject's unique features and personality. 

Ipapasadya ng artista ang larawan upang makuha ang natatanging mga katangian at personalidad ng paksa.

democracy
democracy
[Pangngalan]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

demokrasya, pamahalaan ng mga tao

demokrasya, pamahalaan ng mga tao

Ex: The Enlightenment period greatly influenced modern democratic thought, advocating for individual rights and political freedom. 
egalitarian
egalitarian
[Pangngalan]

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

egalitaryan, tagapagtaguyod ng pagkakapantay-pantay

egalitaryan, tagapagtaguyod ng pagkakapantay-pantay

Ex: As an egalitarian, she fought for equal rights across all social classes. 

Bilang isang egalitaryan, nakipaglaban siya para sa pantay na karapatan sa lahat ng mga social class.

popular
popular
[pang-uri]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popular, minamahal

popular, minamahal

Ex: Tennis is a popular sport in many countries around the world. 
to vote
to vote
[Pandiwa]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

bumoto, maghalal

bumoto, maghalal

Ex: He voted for the first time after turning eighteen. 
campaign
campaign
[Pangngalan]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

kampanya

kampanya

Ex: The vaccination campaign was successful in reaching vulnerable populations and preventing the spread of disease. 
to elect
to elect
[Pandiwa]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

ihalal, pumili sa pamamagitan ng pagboto

ihalal, pumili sa pamamagitan ng pagboto

Ex: The citizens of the country are electing new leaders who will shape the future. 
minority
minority
[Pangngalan]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minorya

minorya

Ex: He is researching the history of minority communities in the area. 
tyrant
tyrant
[Pangngalan]

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

tiraniya, despota

tiraniya, despota

Ex: The people rose up against the tyrant who had ruled with an iron fist for decades. 

Ang mga tao ay nag-alsa laban sa tiraniya na naghahari nang may bakal na kamao sa loob ng mga dekada.

responsibility
responsibility
[Pangngalan]

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

responsibilidad, obligasyon

responsibilidad, obligasyon

Ex: Parents have the responsibility of providing a safe and nurturing environment for their children. 
majority
majority
[Pangngalan]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

mayorya, ang mas malaking bahagi

mayorya, ang mas malaking bahagi

Ex: A majority of residents expressed concerns about the proposed construction project. 
to rule
to rule
[Pandiwa]

to control and be in charge of a country

pamahalaan, maghari

pamahalaan, maghari

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
to restrict
to restrict
[Pandiwa]

to bring someone or something under control through laws and rules

higpitan, limitahan

higpitan, limitahan

Ex: The school decided to restrict access to certain areas for student safety. 
to obey
to obey
[Pandiwa]

to do what a person in authority, rule, law, or instruction requires

sumunod,  sundin

sumunod, sundin

Ex: Emma always obeys the safety rules at work. 
authoritarian
authoritarian
[pang-uri]

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

awtoritaryan, despotiko

awtoritaryan, despotiko

Ex: The authoritarian regime tightly controls the media and suppresses dissenting voices. 

Ang awtoritaryan na rehimen ay mahigpit na kumokontrol sa media at pinipigilan ang mga tinig na tumututol.

powerful
powerful
[pang-uri]

possessing great strength or force

malakas, makapangyarihan

malakas, makapangyarihan

Ex: The powerful engine propelled the car forward with ease. 

Ang malakas na makina ay madaling nagtulak ng kotse pasulong.

dictatorship
dictatorship
[Pangngalan]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

diktadura, pamumunong diktatoryal

diktadura, pamumunong diktatoryal

Ex: Under the dictatorship, citizens had no freedom of speech or assembly. 

Sa ilalim ng diktadura, ang mga mamamayan ay walang kalayaan sa pagsasalita o pagtitipon.

freedom
freedom
[Pangngalan]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

kalayaan

kalayaan

Ex: People cherish the freedom to make their own choices. 
slavery
slavery
[Pangngalan]

the state in which a person is owned by someone and used for forced labor

pang-aalipin, pagkaalipin

pang-aalipin, pagkaalipin

Ex: Slavery was a dark chapter in history that deprived millions of their basic human rights. 

Ang pang-aalipin ay isang madilim na kabanata sa kasaysayan na nag-agaw sa milyun-milyon ng kanilang mga pangunahing karapatang pantao.

weakness
weakness
[Pangngalan]

a lack of power, influence, or ability to act effectively

kahinaan, kahinaan

kahinaan, kahinaan

Ex: The weakness of the organization made it difficult to respond quickly. 
poverty
poverty
[Pangngalan]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

kahirapan

kahirapan

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those living in poverty. 
peace
peace
[Pangngalan]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

kapayapaan

kapayapaan

Ex: She hoped for a future where peace would prevail around the world. 
war
war
[Pangngalan]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

digmaan

digmaan

Ex: The soldiers marched off to battle, prepared to defend their country in war. 
collateral
collateral
[Pangngalan]

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

garantiya,  sangla

garantiya, sangla

Ex: When securing a loan, the bank often requires borrowers to provide collateral, such as real estate or vehicles, to mitigate the risk of default. 

Kapag nagsisiguro ng pautang, madalas na hinihiling ng bangko na magbigay ang mga nanghihiram ng sangla, tulad ng real estate o mga sasakyan, upang mabawasan ang panganib ng default.

communal
communal
[pang-uri]

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

pangkomunidad, pangkolektibo

pangkomunidad, pangkolektibo

Ex: The village built a communal garden for everyone to use. 

Ang nayon ay nagtayo ng isang pangkomunidad na hardin para magamit ng lahat.

diversity
diversity
[Pangngalan]

the state of including or containing many different types, characteristics, or elements

pagkakaiba-iba,  diversidad

pagkakaiba-iba, diversidad

Ex: The region is known for the diversity of its wildlife. 
leadership
leadership
[Pangngalan]

the act of guiding or directing a group of people towards a shared goal or objective

pamumuno, pagtuturo

pamumuno, pagtuturo

Ex: She attended a seminar to improve her leadership skills. 
freeloader
freeloader
[Pangngalan]

a person who habitually takes advantage of others' generosity without offering anything in return

patay-gutom, palamunin

patay-gutom, palamunin

Ex: She's tired of being taken advantage of by that freeloader who never contributes anything. 
momentum
momentum
[Pangngalan]

the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength

momentum, sigla

momentum, sigla

Ex: The campaign gained momentum after the first success. 

Ang kampanya ay nakakuha ng momentum pagkatapos ng unang tagumpay.

equality
equality
[Pangngalan]

the state of having the same rights, opportunities, treatment, or social status as others

pagkakapantay-pantay,  pagkakapareho

pagkakapantay-pantay, pagkakapareho

Ex: The organization campaigns for greater equality in the workplace. 
to [wear] the trousers

to be the one who makes important decisions and fully controls a relationship or family

Ex: In their marriage, she clearly wears the trousers. 
common
common
[pang-uri]

regular and without any exceptional features

karaniwan, pangkaraniwan

karaniwan, pangkaraniwan

Ex: The meeting was filled with common tasks and discussions. 

Ang pulong ay puno ng mga karaniwang gawain at talakayan.

distribution
distribution
[Pangngalan]

the action of spreading, allocating, or apportioning something among recipients

pamamahagi, pamamahaging

pamamahagi, pamamahaging

Ex: The charity ensured fair distribution of supplies. 
enforcement
enforcement
[Pangngalan]

the process of making sure that a law, rule, requirement, or decision is obeyed or carried out

pagpapatupad,  pagpapatibay

pagpapatupad, pagpapatibay

Ex: Strict enforcement of traffic laws has reduced the number of accidents. 
opportunity
opportunity
[Pangngalan]

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

pagkakataon, oportunidad

pagkakataon, oportunidad

Ex: Learning a new language opens up opportunities for travel and cultural exchange. 
ballot
ballot
[Pangngalan]

a document listing the options or candidates used in voting

balota, boto

balota, boto

Ex: Voters received their ballot at the polling station. 
candidate
candidate
[Pangngalan]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

kandidato, kandidata

kandidato, kandidata

Ex: The candidate promised to tackle climate change if elected. 
constituency
constituency
[Pangngalan]

the people in a particular area who are represented by an elected member of a parliament or legislature

distrito,  konstituwente

distrito, konstituwente

Ex: The representative regularly meets with members of her constituency. 
electorate
electorate
[Pangngalan]

the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

elektorado, pangkat ng mga botante

elektorado, pangkat ng mga botante

Ex: The candidate made a strong appeal to the electorate during the campaign. 
manifesto
manifesto
[Pangngalan]

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

manifesto, pahayag publiko

manifesto, pahayag publiko

Ex: The activists issued a manifesto to rally support for their cause. 

Ang mga aktibista ay naglabas ng manifesto upang pagkaisahin ang suporta para sa kanilang adhikain.

polling station
polling station
[Pangngalan]

a specific place where voters go to cast their vote in an election

presinto ng halalan, istasyon ng pagboto

presinto ng halalan, istasyon ng pagboto

Ex: Voters lined up outside the polling station early in the morning. 

Nagpila ang mga botante sa labas ng presinto ng halalan nang maaga sa umaga.

turnout
turnout
[Pangngalan]

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

bilang ng mga botante, antas ng partisipasyon

bilang ng mga botante, antas ng partisipasyon

Ex: The election saw a high voter turnout, with over 75% of eligible voters participating. 

Ang eleksyon ay nakakita ng mataas na turnout ng mga botante, na may higit sa 75% ng mga karapat-dapat na botante na lumahok.

to abolish
to abolish
[Pandiwa]

to officially put an end to a law, system, practice, or institution

magpawalang-bisa,  alisin

magpawalang-bisa, alisin

Ex: The government abolished the old tax system. 
to eradicate
to eradicate
[Pandiwa]

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

puksain, lipulin

puksain, lipulin

Ex: The international community is collaborating to eradicate the illegal wildlife trade. 

Ang internasyonal na komunidad ay nagtutulungan upang puksain ang ilegal na pangangalakal ng wildlife.

policy
policy
[Pangngalan]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

patakaran

patakaran

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying. 
to pledge
to pledge
[Pandiwa]

to make a serious or formal promise to do or give something

mangako,  mangakò

mangako, mangakò

Ex: Emma pledged to support the project until it was completed. 
to swear
to swear
[Pandiwa]

to use rude or offensive words, especially when angry or upset

murahin

murahin

Ex: He started swearing when he realized he had missed the train. 
tyranny
tyranny
[Pangngalan]

a type of government where a ruler or a small group of people have complete power and control over the citizens, often making decisions without considering their rights or welfare

tiraniya, despotismo

tiraniya, despotismo

Ex: Under the oppressive rule of tyranny, the citizens had their basic freedoms stripped away, leaving them in a state of constant fear and oppression. 

Sa ilalim ng mapang-aping pamamahala ng tirani, ang mga mamamayan ay nawalan ng kanilang mga pangunahing kalayaan, na nag-iwan sa kanila sa isang estado ng patuloy na takot at pang-aapi.

arms
arms
[Pangngalan]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

armas, sandata

armas, sandata

Ex: International treaties often aim to regulate the trade and proliferation of arms between nations. 

Ang mga internasyonal na kasunduan ay madalas na naglalayong i-regulate ang kalakalan at paglaganap ng mga armas sa pagitan ng mga bansa.

Aklat Insight - Itaas na Intermediate
Pananaw sa Bokabularyo 9Yunit 10 - 10AYunit 10 - 10CYunit 10 - 10D
Yunit 10 - 10EPananaw sa Bokabularyo 10
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