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کتاب 'اینسایت' فوق متوسط - بینش واژگان 10

در اینجا واژگان از Vocabulary Insight 10 در کتاب درسی Insight Upper-Intermediate را پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "انتخاب"، "وثیقه"، "شخصی سازی" و غیره.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Insight - Upper-intermediate
to extend
to extend
[فعل]

to enlarge or lengthen something

بسط دادن, گسترش دادن

بسط دادن, گسترش دادن

Ex: The builders plan to extend the kitchen by several feet. 
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to personalize

to customize something to suit an individual's needs, preferences, or characteristics

شخصی‌سازی کردن, باب میل خود درآوردن

شخصی‌سازی کردن, باب میل خود درآوردن

Ex: Companies often personalize their marketing strategies to target specific customer preferences. 

شرکت‌ها اغلب استراتژی‌های بازاریابی خود را شخصی‌سازی می‌کنند تا ترجیحات خاص مشتریان را هدف قرار دهند.

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democracy
democracy
[اسم]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

دموکراسی

دموکراسی

Ex: He expressed a strong belief in democracy and equal political participation. 
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egalitarian
egalitarian
[اسم]

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

مساوات طلب, مساوات خواه

مساوات طلب, مساوات خواه

Ex: Her role as an egalitarian involved advocating for gender equality in the workplace. 

نقش او به عنوان یک برابری‌خواه شامل دفاع از برابری جنسیتی در محل کار بود.

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popular
popular
[صفت]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

محبوب, پرطرف‌دار

محبوب, پرطرف‌دار

Ex: The Beatles remain a popular band, even decades after their music was first released. 
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to vote
to vote
[فعل]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

رأی دادن

رأی دادن

Ex: Citizens vote in elections to choose their representatives. 
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campaign
campaign
[اسم]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

کمپین, پویش

کمپین, پویش

Ex: The organization launched a campaign to raise awareness about road safety. 
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to elect
to elect
[فعل]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

انتخاب کردن (از طریق رأی‌گیری)

انتخاب کردن (از طریق رأی‌گیری)

Ex: Citizens elect a mayor every four years. 
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minority
minority
[اسم]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

اقلیت

اقلیت

Ex: The city is home to several ethnic and religious minorities. 
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tyrant
tyrant
[اسم]

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

دیکتاتور, ستمگر، بیدادگر

دیکتاتور, ستمگر، بیدادگر

Ex: His reign was marked by brutality, and he was widely recognized as a tyrant. 

سلطنت او با خشونت مشخص شد، و او به طور گسترده به عنوان یک ستمگر شناخته می‌شد.

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responsibility

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

مسئولیت

مسئولیت

Ex: It is your responsibility to make sure the doors are locked. 
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majority
majority
[اسم]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

اکثریت

اکثریت

Ex: The majority of the committee members supported the proposal. 
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to rule
to rule
[فعل]

to control and be in charge of a country

حکمرانی کردن, فرمانروایی کردن

حکمرانی کردن, فرمانروایی کردن

Ex: The president ruled the nation during a time of economic prosperity. 
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to restrict
to restrict
[فعل]

to bring someone or something under control through laws and rules

محدود کردن, منحصر کردن

محدود کردن, منحصر کردن

Ex: The government chose to restrict the use of specific chemicals due to environmental concerns. 
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to obey
to obey
[فعل]

to do what a person in authority, rule, law, or instruction requires

اطاعت کردن, فرمان بردن

اطاعت کردن, فرمان بردن

Ex: The soldiers were ordered to obey their commander. 
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authoritarian

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

مستبد, سلطه‌جو، خودکامه

مستبد, سلطه‌جو، خودکامه

Ex: Her leadership style was criticized for being too authoritarian. 

سبک رهبری او به دلیل استبدادی بودن بیش از حد مورد انتقاد قرار گرفت.

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powerful
powerful
[صفت]

possessing great strength or force

قدرتمند, قوی

قدرتمند, قوی

Ex: He is known for his powerful presence in the room. 

او به خاطر حضور قدرتمند خود در اتاق شناخته شده است.

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dictatorship
dictatorship
[اسم]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

حکومت استبدادی, نظام دیکتاتوری

حکومت استبدادی, نظام دیکتاتوری

Ex: A dictatorship can suppress political opposition through violence or censorship. 

یک دیکتاتوری می‌تواند مخالفت سیاسی را از طریق خشونت یا سانسور سرکوب کند.

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freedom
freedom
[اسم]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

آزادی

آزادی

Ex: The freedom to worship without fear is a basic human right. 
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slavery
slavery
[اسم]

the state in which a person is owned by someone and used for forced labor

بردگی

بردگی

Ex: She read a book about the lives of individuals who endured slavery. 

او کتابی درباره زندگی افرادی که برده‌داری را تحمل کردند خواند.

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weakness
weakness
[اسم]

a lack of power, influence, or ability to act effectively

ناتوانی, ضعف

ناتوانی, ضعف

Ex: His hesitation was interpreted as a sign of weakness. 
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poverty
poverty
[اسم]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

فقر, تهی‌دستی

فقر, تهی‌دستی

Ex: The family struggled to escape poverty after losing their main source of income. 
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peace
peace
[اسم]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

صلح

صلح

Ex: After years of conflict, the region finally experienced lasting peace. 
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war
war
[اسم]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

جنگ

جنگ

Ex: The two nations have been at war for many years. 
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collateral
collateral
[اسم]

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

وثیقه, تضمین

وثیقه, تضمین

Ex: The pawnshop accepted the diamond necklace as collateral for the short-term loan. 

صندوق وام، گردنبند الماس را به عنوان وثیقه برای وام کوتاه مدت پذیرفت.

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communal
communal
[صفت]

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

اشتراکی, مشترک، همگانی

اشتراکی, مشترک، همگانی

Ex: The library serves as a communal space for study and meetings. 

کتابخانه به عنوان فضایی اجتماعی برای مطالعه و جلسات عمل می‌کند.

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diversity
diversity
[اسم]

the state of including or containing many different types, characteristics, or elements

تنوع, گوناگونی

تنوع, گوناگونی

Ex: The course offers a remarkable diversity of topics. 
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leadership
leadership
[اسم]

the act of guiding or directing a group of people towards a shared goal or objective

رهبری, هدایت

رهبری, هدایت

Ex: Strong leadership helped the company through a difficult period. 
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freeloader
freeloader
[اسم]

a person who habitually takes advantage of others' generosity without offering anything in return

مفت‌خور, چتر‌باز

مفت‌خور, چتر‌باز

Ex: He's always crashing on our couch and eating our food without ever offering to pay for anything—he's such a freeloader. 
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momentum
momentum
[اسم]

the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength

تداوم

تداوم

Ex: His career lost momentum due to poor decisions. 

حرفه او به دلیل تصمیمات ضعیف شتاب خود را از دست داد.

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equality
equality
[اسم]

the state of having the same rights, opportunities, treatment, or social status as others

برابری, تساوی حقوق

برابری, تساوی حقوق

Ex: Emma believes strongly in equality between men and women. 
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to [wear] the trousers

to be the one who makes important decisions and fully controls a relationship or family

رئیس بودن

رئیس بودن

Ex: Everyone knew who really wore the trousers in that family. 
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common
common
[صفت]

regular and without any exceptional features

عادی, معمولی

عادی, معمولی

Ex: Her style was simple and common, perfect for everyday wear. 

سبک او ساده و معمولی بود، برای پوشیدن روزانه عالی.

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distribution
distribution
[اسم]

the action of spreading, allocating, or apportioning something among recipients

توزیع, پخش

توزیع, پخش

Ex: Volunteers helped with the distribution of blankets and water. 
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enforcement
enforcement
[اسم]

the process of making sure that a law, rule, requirement, or decision is obeyed or carried out

اجرا, اعمال

اجرا, اعمال

Ex: The city hired additional inspectors to improve enforcement of building regulations. 
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opportunity
opportunity
[اسم]

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

فرصت

فرصت

Ex: This job gives you the opportunity to work with experienced professionals. 
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ballot
ballot
[اسم]

a document listing the options or candidates used in voting

برگه رأی

برگه رأی

Ex: The ballot included several measures and propositions. 
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candidate
candidate
[اسم]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

کاندیدا (در انتخابات), نامزد

کاندیدا (در انتخابات), نامزد

Ex: The candidate for mayor gave a speech at the rally. 
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constituency
constituency
[اسم]

the people in a particular area who are represented by an elected member of a parliament or legislature

رأی‌دهندگان یک حوزهٔ انتخابیه, اهالی دارای حق رأی در حوزهٔ انتخابیه

رأی‌دهندگان یک حوزهٔ انتخابیه, اهالی دارای حق رأی در حوزهٔ انتخابیه

Ex: Many people in the constituency attended the public meeting. 
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electorate
electorate
[اسم]

the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

واجدان حق رأی‌, رأی‌‌دهندگان

واجدان حق رأی‌, رأی‌‌دهندگان

Ex: The changes in voting laws affected the entire electorate. 

تغییرات در قوانین رأی‌گیری بر کل رأی‌دهندگان تأثیر گذاشت.

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manifesto
manifesto
[اسم]

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

بیانیه

بیانیه

Ex: The political party released a manifesto outlining their plans for economic reform. 

حزب سیاسی یک بیانیه منتشر کرد که طرح‌های آن‌ها برای اصلاحات اقتصادی را تشریح می‌کند.

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polling station

a specific place where voters go to cast their vote in an election

حوزه رأی‌گیری

حوزه رأی‌گیری

Ex: Each neighborhood had a designated polling station for residents to vote. 

هر محله یک ایستگاه رای‌گیری تعیین شده داشت تا ساکنان بتوانند رای دهند.

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turnout
turnout
[اسم]

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

تعداد شرکت‌کنندگان در رأی‌گیری

تعداد شرکت‌کنندگان در رأی‌گیری

Ex: Low turnout in the last referendum raised concerns about public engagement. 

مشارکت کم در همه‌پرسی اخیر نگرانی‌هایی درباره مشارکت عمومی ایجاد کرد.

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to abolish
to abolish
[فعل]

to officially put an end to a law, system, practice, or institution

لغو کردن, برچیدن

لغو کردن, برچیدن

Ex: The school decided to abolish its outdated dress code. 
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to eradicate
to eradicate
[فعل]

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

ریشه‌کن کردن, از بین بردن

ریشه‌کن کردن, از بین بردن

Ex: Farmers implemented pest control measures to eradicate the invasive species threatening their crops. 

کشاورزان اقدامات کنترل آفات را برای ریشه‌کنی گونه‌های مهاجم که محصولات آنها را تهدید می‌کردند، اجرا کردند.

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policy
policy
[اسم]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

سیاست‌گذاری, خط مشی

سیاست‌گذاری, خط مشی

Ex: The company changed its remote-work policy. 
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to pledge
to pledge
[فعل]

to make a serious or formal promise to do or give something

متعهد شدن, قول رسمی دادن

متعهد شدن, قول رسمی دادن

Ex: Daniel pledged $500 to the charity. 
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to swear
to swear
[فعل]

to use rude or offensive words, especially when angry or upset

ناسزا گفتن, فحش دادن

ناسزا گفتن, فحش دادن

Ex: Please don't swear in front of the children. 
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tyranny
tyranny
[اسم]

a type of government where a ruler or a small group of people have complete power and control over the citizens, often making decisions without considering their rights or welfare

حکومت مستبد, حکومت خودکامه

حکومت مستبد, حکومت خودکامه

Ex: Throughout history, humanity has grappled with the destructive force of tyranny, as power-hungry individuals seek to subjugate and control others. 

در طول تاریخ، بشریت با نیروی مخرب استبداد دست و پنجه نرم کرده است، در حالی که افراد قدرت‌طلب به دناس تحت سلطه درآوردن و کنترل دیگران هستند.

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arms
arms
[اسم]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

تسلیحات

تسلیحات

Ex: Soldiers were trained extensively in the use of various arms before being deployed to the front lines. 

سربازان قبل از اعزام به خط مقدم، به طور گسترده در استفاده از انواع سلاح‌ها آموزش دیدند.

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کتاب 'اینسایت' فوق متوسط
بینش واژگان 9واحد 10 - 10Aواحد 10 - 10Cواحد 10 - 10D
واحد 10 - 10Eبینش واژگان 10
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