کتاب 'اینسایت' فوق متوسط - بینش واژگان 10

to enlarge or lengthen something

بسط دادن, گسترش دادن

to customize something to suit an individual's needs, preferences, or characteristics

شخصی‌سازی کردن, باب میل خود درآوردن

a country controlled by elected representatives chosen by the people, following principles of political equality and protection of individual rights

کشور برخوردار از دموکراسی

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

مساوات طلب, مساوات خواه

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

محبوب, پرطرف‌دار

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

رأی دادن

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

کمپین, پویش

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

انتخاب کردن (از طریق رأی‌گیری)

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

اقلیت

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

دیکتاتور, ستمگر، بیدادگر

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

مسئولیت

the larger part or number of a given set or group

اکثریت

to control and be in charge of a country

حکمرانی کردن, فرمانروایی کردن

to bring someone or something under control through laws and rules

محدود کردن, منحصر کردن

to follow commands, rules, or orders

اطاعت کردن, فرمانبرداری کردن

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

مستبد, سلطه‌جو، خودکامه

possessing great strength or force

قدرتمند, قوی

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

حکومت استبدادی, نظام دیکتاتوری

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

آزادی

the state in which a person is owned by someone and used for forced labor

بردگی

a vulnerability or limitation that makes you less strong or effective

ضعف

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

فقر, تهی‌دستی

a period or state where there is no war or violence

صلح

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

جنگ

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

وثیقه, تضمین

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

اشتراکی, مشترک، همگانی

the presence of a wide range of different elements or qualities within a group or system

تنوع, گوناگونی

the act of guiding or directing a group of people towards a shared goal or objective

رهبری, هدایت

a person who habitually takes advantage of others' generosity without offering anything in return

مفت‌خور, چتر‌باز

the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength

تداوم

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

برابری, مساوات

to be the one who makes important decisions and fully controls a relationship or family

رئیس بودن

regular and without any exceptional features

عادی, معمولی

the act of giving a share of something to a group of people in an organized way

توزیع, پخش

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

اجرا, انجام، اعمال

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

فرصت

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

برگه رأی

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

کاندیدا (در انتخابات), نامزد

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

رأی‌دهندگان

the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

واجدان حق رأی‌, رأی‌‌دهندگان

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

بیانیه

a specific place where voters go to cast their vote in an election

حوزه رأی‌گیری

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

تعداد شرکت‌کنندگان در رأی‌گیری

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

باطل کردن, فسخ کردن، لغو کردن

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

ریشه‌کن کردن, از بین بردن

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

سیاست‌گذاری, خط مشی

to formally promise to do something

متعهد شدن

to use offensive or vulgar language in order to express strong emotions

فحش دادن

a type of government where a ruler or a small group of people have complete power and control over the citizens, often making decisions without considering their rights or welfare

حکومت مستبد, حکومت خودکامه

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

تسلیحات