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کتاب 'اینسایت' فوق متوسط - بینش واژگان 10

در اینجا واژگان از Vocabulary Insight 10 در کتاب درسی Insight Upper-Intermediate را پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "انتخاب"، "وثیقه"، "شخصی سازی" و غیره.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Insight - Upper-intermediate
to extend
to extend
[فعل]

to enlarge or lengthen something

بسط دادن, گسترش دادن

بسط دادن, گسترش دادن

Ex: She extends her hand for a friendly handshake. 
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to personalize

to customize something to suit an individual's needs, preferences, or characteristics

شخصی‌سازی کردن, باب میل خود درآوردن

شخصی‌سازی کردن, باب میل خود درآوردن

Ex: The artist will personalize the portrait to capture the subject's unique features and personality. 
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democracy
democracy
[اسم]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

دموکراسی

دموکراسی

Ex: She strongly believes in democracy and advocates for government by the people. 
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egalitarian
egalitarian
[اسم]

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

مساوات طلب, مساوات خواه

مساوات طلب, مساوات خواه

Ex: As an egalitarian, she fought for equal rights across all social classes. 
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popular
popular
[صفت]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

محبوب, پرطرف‌دار

محبوب, پرطرف‌دار

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
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to vote
to vote
[فعل]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

رأی دادن

رأی دادن

Ex: Citizens regularly vote in elections to choose their representatives. 
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campaign
campaign
[اسم]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

کمپین, پویش

کمپین, پویش

Ex: The presidential campaign included rallies, debates, and advertising across the country. 
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to elect
to elect
[فعل]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

انتخاب کردن (از طریق رأی‌گیری)

انتخاب کردن (از طریق رأی‌گیری)

Ex: Citizens will elect a new mayor in the upcoming municipal elections. 
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minority
minority
[اسم]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

اقلیت

اقلیت

Ex: The festival celebrated the traditions of local minority populations. 
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tyrant
tyrant
[اسم]

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

دیکتاتور, ستمگر، بیدادگر

دیکتاتور, ستمگر، بیدادگر

Ex: The people rose up against the tyrant who had ruled with an iron fist for decades. 
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responsibility

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

مسئولیت

مسئولیت

Ex: She accepted the responsibility of leading the project team. 
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majority
majority
[اسم]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

اکثریت

اکثریت

Ex: The majority of the committee members voted in favor of the new policy. 
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to rule
to rule
[فعل]

to control and be in charge of a country

حکمرانی کردن, فرمانروایی کردن

حکمرانی کردن, فرمانروایی کردن

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
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to restrict
to restrict
[فعل]

to bring someone or something under control through laws and rules

محدود کردن, منحصر کردن

محدود کردن, منحصر کردن

Ex: The school decided to restrict access to certain areas for student safety. 
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to obey
to obey
[فعل]

to follow commands, rules, or orders

اطاعت کردن, فرمانبرداری کردن

اطاعت کردن, فرمانبرداری کردن

Ex: Children are expected to obey their parents' instructions. 
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authoritarian

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

مستبد, سلطه‌جو، خودکامه

مستبد, سلطه‌جو، خودکامه

Ex: The authoritarian regime tightly controls the media and suppresses dissenting voices. 
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powerful
powerful
[صفت]

possessing great strength or force

قدرتمند, قوی

قدرتمند, قوی

Ex: The powerful engine propelled the car forward with ease. 
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dictatorship
dictatorship
[اسم]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

حکومت استبدادی, نظام دیکتاتوری

حکومت استبدادی, نظام دیکتاتوری

Ex: Under the dictatorship, citizens had no freedom of speech or assembly. 
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freedom
freedom
[اسم]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

آزادی

آزادی

Ex: He enjoyed the freedom to travel wherever he wanted. 
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slavery
slavery
[اسم]

the state in which a person is owned by someone and used for forced labor

بردگی

بردگی

Ex: Slavery was a dark chapter in history that deprived millions of their basic human rights. 
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weakness
weakness
[اسم]

lack of power or ability to act effectively

ضعف

ضعف

Ex: The team's weakness was exposed during the final match. 
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poverty
poverty
[اسم]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

فقر, تهی‌دستی

فقر, تهی‌دستی

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
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peace
peace
[اسم]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

صلح

صلح

Ex: After years of conflict, the region finally experienced a period of lasting peace and stability. 
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war
war
[اسم]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

جنگ

جنگ

Ex: The soldiers marched off to battle, prepared to defend their country in war. 
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collateral
collateral
[اسم]

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

وثیقه, تضمین

وثیقه, تضمین

Ex: When securing a loan, the bank often requires borrowers to provide collateral, such as real estate or vehicles, to mitigate the risk of default. 
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communal
communal
[صفت]

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

اشتراکی, مشترک، همگانی

اشتراکی, مشترک، همگانی

Ex: The village built a communal garden for everyone to use. 
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diversity
diversity
[اسم]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

تنوع, گوناگونی

تنوع, گوناگونی

Ex: The museum's art collection showcased the diversity of human creativity, featuring works from numerous cultures and time periods. 
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leadership
leadership
[اسم]

the act of guiding or directing a group of people towards a shared goal or objective

رهبری, هدایت

رهبری, هدایت

Ex: Her strong leadership helped the team succeed. 
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freeloader
freeloader
[اسم]

a person who habitually takes advantage of others' generosity without offering anything in return

مفت‌خور, چتر‌باز

مفت‌خور, چتر‌باز

Ex: She's tired of being taken advantage of by that freeloader who never contributes anything. 
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momentum
momentum
[اسم]

the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength

تداوم

تداوم

Ex: The campaign gained momentum after the first success. 
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equality
equality
[اسم]

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

برابری, مساوات

برابری, مساوات

Ex: Equality in education is essential for all students to succeed. 
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to [wear] the trousers

to be the one who makes important decisions and fully controls a relationship or family

رئیس بودن

رئیس بودن

Ex: In their marriage, she clearly wears the trousers. 
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common
common
[صفت]

regular and without any exceptional features

عادی, معمولی

عادی, معمولی

Ex: The meeting was filled with common tasks and discussions. 
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distribution
distribution
[اسم]

the action of spreading, allocating, or apportioning something among recipients

توزیع, پخش

توزیع, پخش

Ex: The distribution of food aid was managed by the local council. 
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enforcement
enforcement
[اسم]

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

اجرا, انجام، اعمال

اجرا, انجام، اعمال

Ex: The police department is responsible for the enforcement of traffic laws in the city. 
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opportunity
opportunity
[اسم]

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

فرصت

فرصت

Ex: Moving to the city presented her with the opportunity to pursue her dream career in fashion. 
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ballot
ballot
[اسم]

a document listing the options or candidates used in voting

برگه رأی

برگه رأی

Ex: Voters received their ballot at the polling station. 
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candidate
candidate
[اسم]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

کاندیدا (در انتخابات), نامزد

کاندیدا (در انتخابات), نامزد

Ex: The candidate for mayor gave an inspiring speech at the rally. 
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constituency
constituency
[اسم]

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

رأی‌دهندگان

رأی‌دهندگان

Ex: The candidate promised to address the concerns of their entire constituency. 
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electorate
electorate
[اسم]

the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

واجدان حق رأی‌, رأی‌‌دهندگان

واجدان حق رأی‌, رأی‌‌دهندگان

Ex: The candidate made a strong appeal to the electorate during the campaign. 
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manifesto
manifesto
[اسم]

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

بیانیه

بیانیه

Ex: The activists issued a manifesto to rally support for their cause. 
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polling station

a specific place where voters go to cast their vote in an election

حوزه رأی‌گیری

حوزه رأی‌گیری

Ex: Voters lined up outside the polling station early in the morning. 
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turnout
turnout
[اسم]

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

تعداد شرکت‌کنندگان در رأی‌گیری

تعداد شرکت‌کنندگان در رأی‌گیری

Ex: The election saw a high voter turnout, with over 75% of eligible voters participating. 
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to abolish
to abolish
[فعل]

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

باطل کردن, فسخ کردن، لغو کردن

باطل کردن, فسخ کردن، لغو کردن

Ex: The government decided to abolish the death penalty. 
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to eradicate
to eradicate
[فعل]

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

ریشه‌کن کردن, از بین بردن

ریشه‌کن کردن, از بین بردن

Ex: The international community is collaborating to eradicate the illegal wildlife trade. 
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policy
policy
[اسم]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

سیاست‌گذاری, خط مشی

سیاست‌گذاری, خط مشی

Ex: The government introduced a new fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth. 
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to pledge
to pledge
[فعل]

to formally promise to do something

متعهد شدن

متعهد شدن

Ex: He pledged to support the charity throughout his life. 
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to swear
to swear
[فعل]

to use offensive or vulgar language in order to express strong emotions

فحش دادن

فحش دادن

Ex: Frustrated with the situation, he began to swear loudly, expressing his discontent. 
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tyranny
tyranny
[اسم]

a type of government where a ruler or a small group of people have complete power and control over the citizens, often making decisions without considering their rights or welfare

حکومت مستبد, حکومت خودکامه

حکومت مستبد, حکومت خودکامه

Ex: In the face of tyranny, brave individuals stood up for justice and fought against the oppressive regime, risking their lives to bring about freedom. 
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arms
arms
[اسم]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

تسلیحات

تسلیحات

Ex: The country invested heavily in modernizing its arms to enhance its military capabilities. 
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کتاب 'اینسایت' فوق متوسط
بینش واژگان 9واحد 10 - 10Aواحد 10 - 10Cواحد 10 - 10D
واحد 10 - 10Eبینش واژگان 10
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