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El libro Insight - Intermedio Alto - Conocimiento de vocabulario 10

Aquí encontrará el vocabulario de Vocabulary Insight 10 del libro de texto Insight Upper-Intermediate, como "elegir", "colateral", "personalizar", etc.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
to extend
[Verbo]

to enlarge or lengthen something

extender

extender

to customize something to suit an individual's needs, preferences, or characteristics

personalizar, customizar

personalizar, customizar

democracy
[Sustantivo]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

democracia

democracia

egalitarian
[Sustantivo]

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

igualitario

igualitario

popular
[Adjetivo]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popular

popular

to vote
[Verbo]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

votar

votar

campaign
[Sustantivo]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

campaña

campaña

to elect
[Verbo]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

elegir

elegir

minority
[Sustantivo]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minoría

minoría

tyrant
[Sustantivo]

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

tirano

tirano

responsibility
[Sustantivo]

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

responsabilidad, obligación

responsabilidad, obligación

majority
[Sustantivo]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

mayoría

mayoría

to rule
[Verbo]

to control and be in charge of a country

gobernar

gobernar

to bring someone or something under control through laws and rules

limitar

limitar

to obey
[Verbo]

to follow commands, rules, or orders

obedecer

obedecer

authoritarian
[Adjetivo]

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

autoritario

autoritario

powerful
[Adjetivo]

possessing great strength or force

poderoso

poderoso

dictatorship
[Sustantivo]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

dictadura

dictadura

freedom
[Sustantivo]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

libertad

libertad

slavery
[Sustantivo]

the state in which a person is owned by someone and used for forced labor

esclavitud

esclavitud

weakness
[Sustantivo]

a vulnerability or limitation that makes you less strong or effective

debilidad, fragilidad

debilidad, fragilidad

poverty
[Sustantivo]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

pobreza

pobreza

peace
[Sustantivo]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

paz

paz

war
[Sustantivo]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

guerra

guerra

collateral
[Sustantivo]

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

garantía

garantía

communal
[Adjetivo]

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

comunal

comunal

diversity
[Sustantivo]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

diversidad

diversidad

leadership
[Sustantivo]

the act of guiding or directing a group of people towards a shared goal or objective

liderazgo, dirección

liderazgo, dirección

Ex: She attended a seminar to improve leadership skills .
freeloader
[Sustantivo]

a person who habitually takes advantage of others' generosity without offering anything in return

aprovechado, gorrón

aprovechado, gorrón

momentum
[Sustantivo]

the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength

impulso

impulso

Ex: momentum depends on market stability .
equality
[Sustantivo]

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

igualdad

igualdad

to be the one who makes important decisions and fully controls a relationship or family

common
[Adjetivo]

regular and without any exceptional features

común

común

enforcement
[Sustantivo]

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

aplicación, ejecución

aplicación, ejecución

opportunity
[Sustantivo]

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

oportunidad, ocasión

oportunidad, ocasión

ballot
[Sustantivo]

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

papeleta

papeleta

candidate
[Sustantivo]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

candidato

candidato

Ex: candidate promised to tackle climate change if elected .
constituency
[Sustantivo]

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

electorado

electorado

electorate
[Sustantivo]

the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

electorado

electorado

manifesto
[Sustantivo]

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

manifesto

manifesto

polling station
[Sustantivo]

a specific place where voters go to cast their vote in an election

casa de votación, centro de votación

casa de votación, centro de votación

turnout
[Sustantivo]

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

participación electoral, afluencia de votantes

participación electoral, afluencia de votantes

to abolish
[Verbo]

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

abolir, suprimir

abolir, suprimir

Ex: The city abolished the use of plastic bags .

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

erradicar

erradicar

policy
[Sustantivo]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

política

política

to pledge
[Verbo]

to formally promise to do something

prometer

prometer

to swear
[Verbo]

to use offensive or vulgar language in order to express strong emotions

maldecir, swear

maldecir, swear

Ex: Upset by the news , she could n't help swear under her breath .
tyranny
[Sustantivo]

a type of government where a ruler or a small group of people have complete power and control over the citizens, often making decisions without considering their rights or welfare

tiranía

tiranía

arms
[Sustantivo]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

armas

armas

Ex: Soldiers were trained extensively in the use of arms before being deployed to the front lines .
El libro Insight - Intermedio Alto
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