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كتاب Insight - فوق المتوسط - رؤية المفردات 10

هنا ستجد المفردات من Vocabulary Insight 10 في كتاب Insight Upper-Intermediate، مثل "ينتخب"، "ضمانات"، "تخصيص"، إلخ.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Insight - Upper-intermediate
to extend
to extend
[فعل]

to enlarge or lengthen something

يمتد, يُطيل

يمتد, يُطيل

Ex: The artist was extending the canvas to create a larger painting. 
to personalize

to customize something to suit an individual's needs, preferences, or characteristics

تخصيص, تعديل

تخصيص, تعديل

Ex: Wedding planners work closely with couples to personalize every detail of their special day. 

يعمل مخططو حفلات الزفاف بشكل وثيق مع الأزواج لتخصيص كل تفصيلة من يومهم الخاص.

democracy
democracy
[اسم]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

الديمقراطية, حكم الشعب

الديمقراطية, حكم الشعب

Ex: Many activists are passionate about spreading democracy to ensure equality for all. 
egalitarian
egalitarian
[اسم]

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

مساواتي, مدافع عن المساواة

مساواتي, مدافع عن المساواة

Ex: The egalitarian’s speech inspired many to join the movement for racial equality. 

ألهم خطاب المساواة الكثيرين للانضمام إلى الحركة من أجل المساواة العرقية.

popular
popular
[صفة]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

شعبي, محبوب

شعبي, محبوب

Ex: Sushi is a popular food choice among those who love Japanese cuisine. 
to vote
to vote
[فعل]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

يصوت, يبدي رأيه بالتصويت

يصوت, يبدي رأيه بالتصويت

Ex: Right now, eligible voters are voting in polling stations. 
campaign
campaign
[اسم]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

حملة

حملة

Ex: The fundraising campaign exceeded its goal, thanks to generous donations from the community. 
to elect
to elect
[فعل]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

ينتخب, يختار بالتصويت

ينتخب, يختار بالتصويت

Ex: Over the years, voters in the region have elected leaders with diverse backgrounds. 
minority
minority
[اسم]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

أقلية

أقلية

Ex: She advocates for the rights of minority groups. 
tyrant
tyrant
[اسم]

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

طاغية, مستبد

طاغية, مستبد

Ex: The tyrant enforced strict laws that stifled any form of dissent or opposition. 

فرض الطاغية قوانين صارمة خنقت أي شكل من أشكال المعارضة أو الاختلاف.

responsibility

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

مسؤولية, التزام

مسؤولية, التزام

Ex: As the event organizer, she has the responsibility of coordinating all logistics. 
majority
majority
[اسم]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

الأغلبية, الجزء الأكبر

الأغلبية, الجزء الأكبر

Ex: Winning the majority of seats in parliament gave the party a strong mandate. 
to rule
to rule
[فعل]

to control and be in charge of a country

حكم, سيطر

حكم, سيطر

Ex: The dynasty ruled the country for centuries. 
to restrict
to restrict
[فعل]

to bring someone or something under control through laws and rules

تقييد, تحديد

تقييد, تحديد

Ex: The law restricts access to certain dangerous substances. 
to obey
to obey
[فعل]

to do what a person in authority, rule, law, or instruction requires

يطيع,  يمتثل

يطيع, يمتثل

Ex: All drivers must obey the speed limit. 
authoritarian

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

استبدادي, طغياني

استبدادي, طغياني

Ex: Authoritarian government frequently disregard human rights and civil liberties in the name of stability. 

تتجاهل الحكومة الاستبدادية بشكل متكرر حقوق الإنسان والحريات المدنية باسم الاستقرار.

powerful
powerful
[صفة]

possessing great strength or force

قوي, جبار

قوي, جبار

Ex: The team played with powerful energy, winning the match easily. 

لعب الفريق بطاقة قوية، وفاز بالمباراة بسهولة.

dictatorship
dictatorship
[اسم]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

دكتاتورية, نظام استبدادي

دكتاتورية, نظام استبدادي

Ex: Many countries fought against dictatorship in the 20th century. 

حاربت العديد من الدول ضد الديكتاتورية في القرن العشرين.

freedom
freedom
[اسم]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

حرية

حرية

Ex: The movement sought to protect the freedom of the press. 
slavery
slavery
[اسم]

the state in which a person is owned by someone and used for forced labor

العبودية, الاستعباد

العبودية, الاستعباد

Ex: The abolition of slavery marked a significant milestone in the fight for freedom and equality. 

كان إلغاء العبودية علامة فارقة في النضال من أجل الحرية والمساواة.

weakness
weakness
[اسم]

a lack of power, influence, or ability to act effectively

ضعف, ضعف

ضعف, ضعف

Ex: The army took advantage of the weakness of its opponent. 
poverty
poverty
[اسم]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

فقر

فقر

Ex: Despite efforts to improve conditions, poverty continues to affect millions globally. 
peace
peace
[اسم]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

سلام

سلام

Ex: The community worked together to maintain peace and prevent violence. 
war
war
[اسم]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

حرب

حرب

Ex: The country remained at war for several years. 
collateral
collateral
[اسم]

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

ضمان,  رهن

ضمان, رهن

Ex: The entrepreneur pledged his stock portfolio as collateral to secure the business loan needed to expand his company. 

تعهد رجل الأعمال بمحفظة أسهمه كضمانة لتأمين القرض التجاري اللازم لتوسيع شركته.

communal
communal
[صفة]

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

جماعي, مشترك

جماعي, مشترك

Ex: The tribe followed communal traditions passed down for generations. 

اتبعت القبيلة التقاليد المشتركة التي توارثتها الأجيال.

diversity
diversity
[اسم]

the state of including or containing many different types, characteristics, or elements

Ex: The survey revealed a wide diversity of opinions among employees. 
leadership
leadership
[اسم]

the act of guiding or directing a group of people towards a shared goal or objective

قيادة, توجيه

قيادة, توجيه

Ex: Effective leadership inspires trust and motivation in others. 
freeloader
freeloader
[اسم]

a person who habitually takes advantage of others' generosity without offering anything in return

متطفل, عالة

متطفل, عالة

Ex: Despite contributing nothing to the household expenses, he always managed to be the first in line for dinner, earning himself the title of the family freeloader. 
momentum
momentum
[اسم]

the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength

زخم, قوة دافعة

زخم, قوة دافعة

Ex: Economic momentum depends on market stability. 

يعتمد الزخم الاقتصادي على استقرار السوق.

equality
equality
[اسم]

the state of having the same rights, opportunities, treatment, or social status as others

مساواة,  تكافؤ

مساواة, تكافؤ

Ex: Daniel argued that true equality requires fair treatment for everyone. 
to [wear] the trousers

to be the one who makes important decisions and fully controls a relationship or family

Ex: Their mother always wore the trousers in family matters. 
common
common
[صفة]

regular and without any exceptional features

شائع, عادي

شائع, عادي

Ex: His response was so common that it didn’t stand out in the conversation. 

كان رده شائعًا جدًا لدرجة أنه لم يبرز في المحادثة.

distribution
distribution
[اسم]

the action of spreading, allocating, or apportioning something among recipients

توزيع, تقسيم

توزيع, تقسيم

Ex: Proper distribution of tasks improves team efficiency. 
enforcement
enforcement
[اسم]

the process of making sure that a law, rule, requirement, or decision is obeyed or carried out

إنفاذ,  تنفيذ

إنفاذ, تنفيذ

Ex: The agency is responsible for enforcement of the new environmental requirements. 
opportunity
opportunity
[اسم]

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

فرصة, مناسبة

فرصة, مناسبة

Ex: The job opening at the company seemed like the perfect opportunity for career advancement. 
ballot
ballot
[اسم]

a document listing the options or candidates used in voting

ورقة الاقتراع, صوت

ورقة الاقتراع, صوت

Ex: Each ballot was checked for accuracy before distribution. 
candidate
candidate
[اسم]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

مرشح, مرشحة

مرشح, مرشحة

Ex: After a rigorous interview process, she was selected as the top candidate for the job. 
constituency
constituency
[اسم]

the people in a particular area who are represented by an elected member of a parliament or legislature

Ex: The issue attracted considerable attention among the local constituency. 
electorate
electorate
[اسم]

the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

الناخبون, هيئة الناخبين

الناخبون, هيئة الناخبين

Ex: Candidates often tailor their messages to address the concerns of the electorate. 

غالبًا ما يعدل المرشحون رسائلهم لمعالجة مخاوف الناخبين.

manifesto
manifesto
[اسم]

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

بيان, إعلان عام

بيان, إعلان عام

Ex: The student union published a manifesto to advocate for better educational resources. 

نشر اتحاد الطلاب بيانًا للدفاع عن موارد تعليمية أفضل.

polling station

a specific place where voters go to cast their vote in an election

مركز الاقتراع, محطة التصويت

مركز الاقتراع, محطة التصويت

Ex: Security measures were put in place at every polling station to ensure a fair process. 

تم وضع إجراءات أمنية في كل مركز اقتراع لضمان عملية عادلة.

turnout
turnout
[اسم]

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

نسبة المشاركة في التصويت, معدل المشاركة

نسبة المشاركة في التصويت, معدل المشاركة

Ex: Efforts to increase voter turnout included extending polling hours and providing transportation. 

شملت الجهود لزيادة إقبال الناخبين تمديد ساعات التصويت وتوفير وسائل النقل.

to abolish
to abolish
[فعل]

to officially put an end to a law, system, practice, or institution

إلغاء,  إبطال

إلغاء, إبطال

Ex: The company abolished several unnecessary procedures. 
to eradicate
to eradicate
[فعل]

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

القضاء على, استئصال

القضاء على, استئصال

Ex: The vaccination campaign successfully eradicated the spread of the infectious disease. 

حملة التطعيم نجحت في القضاء على انتشار المرض المعدي.

policy
policy
[اسم]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

سياسة

سياسة

Ex: The insurance company revised its policy to offer better coverage for natural disasters. 
to pledge
to pledge
[فعل]

to make a serious or formal promise to do or give something

يتعهد,  يعد

يتعهد, يعد

Ex: They pledged not to reveal the confidential information. 
to swear
to swear
[فعل]

to use rude or offensive words, especially when angry or upset

يشتم

يشتم

Ex: I rarely hear him swear, even when he's angry. 
tyranny
tyranny
[اسم]

a type of government where a ruler or a small group of people have complete power and control over the citizens, often making decisions without considering their rights or welfare

طغيان, استبداد

طغيان, استبداد

Ex: In the face of tyranny, brave individuals stood up for justice and fought against the oppressive regime, risking their lives to bring about freedom. 

في مواجهة الطغيان، وقف أفراد شجعان من أجل العدالة وقاتلوا ضد النظام القمعي، مخاطرين بحياتهم لتحقيق الحرية.

arms
arms
[اسم]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

أسلحة, تسليح

أسلحة, تسليح

Ex: The country invested heavily in modernizing its arms to enhance its military capabilities. 

استثمرت الدولة بكثافة في تحديث أسلحتها لتعزيز قدراتها العسكرية.

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