كتاب Insight - فوق المتوسط - رؤية المفردات 10

to enlarge or lengthen something

يمتد, يُطال

to customize something to suit an individual's needs, preferences, or characteristics

تخصيص, تفصيل

a country controlled by elected representatives chosen by the people, following principles of political equality and protection of individual rights

ديمقراطية

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

مُساواتي

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

شائع, محبوب

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

يصوت, يدلي بصوته

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

حملة, عمليات

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

انتخاب, اختيار

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

أقلية, مجموعة صغيرة

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

طاغية, ديكتاتور

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

مسؤولية, واجب

the larger part or number of a given set or group

الأغلبية

to control and be in charge of a country

يَحكُمُ, يَتَحَكَّمُ

to bring someone or something under control through laws and rules

تقييد, حد من

to follow commands, rules, or orders

يطيع

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

استبدادي, استبداد

possessing great strength or force

قويّ, مؤثر

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

ديكتاتورية, حكم استبدادي

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

حرية, تحرر

the state in which a person is owned by someone and used for forced labor

العبودية, الرق

a vulnerability or limitation that makes you less strong or effective

ضعف, نقطة ضعف

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

فقر

a period or state where there is no war or violence

سلام

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

حرب

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

ضمان, رهن

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

مجتمعي, جمعي

the presence of a wide range of different elements or qualities within a group or system

تنوع

the act of guiding or directing a group of people towards a shared goal or objective

القيادة, الريادة

a person who habitually takes advantage of others' generosity without offering anything in return

مستغل, طفيلي

the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength

زخم, دفع

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

مساواة

to be the one who makes important decisions and fully controls a relationship or family

regular and without any exceptional features

شائع, عادي

the act of giving a share of something to a group of people in an organized way

توزيع, تقسيم

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

تنفيذ, تطبيق

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

فرصة, تاحة

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

بطاقة اقتراع, ورقة الاقتراع

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

مرشح, مرشحة

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

دائرة انتخابية, مجموعة انتخابية

the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

الناخبون, الجمهور الانتخابي

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

بيان

a specific place where voters go to cast their vote in an election

محطة الاقتراع, مركز الاقتراع

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

نسبة المشاركة, تصويت الناخبين

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

إلغاء, نسخ

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

استئصال, إزالة

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

سياسة, استراتيجية

to formally promise to do something

تعهد ب, وعد ب

to use offensive or vulgar language in order to express strong emotions

يشتم, يلعن

a type of government where a ruler or a small group of people have complete power and control over the citizens, often making decisions without considering their rights or welfare

استبداد

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

أسلحة, سلاح