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Książka Insight - Średnio zaawansowany wyższy - Wgląd w Słownictwo 10

Tutaj znajdziesz słownictwo z Vocabulary Insight 10 w podręczniku Insight Upper-Intermediate, takie jak "wybierać", "zabezpieczenie", "personalizować" itp.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
to extend
to extend
[Czasownik]

to enlarge or lengthen something

przedłużać, rozszerzać

przedłużać, rozszerzać

Ex: She extends her hand for a friendly handshake. 
to personalize
to personalize
[Czasownik]

to customize something to suit an individual's needs, preferences, or characteristics

personalizować, dostosowywać

personalizować, dostosowywać

Ex: The artist will personalize the portrait to capture the subject's unique features and personality. 
democracy
democracy
[Rzeczownik]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

demokracja, rządy ludu

demokracja, rządy ludu

Ex: She strongly believes in democracy and advocates for government by the people. 
egalitarian
egalitarian
[Rzeczownik]

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

egalitarysta, zwolennik równości

egalitarysta, zwolennik równości

Ex: As an egalitarian, she fought for equal rights across all social classes. 
popular
popular
[przymiotnik]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popularny, kochany

popularny, kochany

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
to vote
to vote
[Czasownik]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

głosować, oddawać głos

głosować, oddawać głos

Ex: Citizens regularly vote in elections to choose their representatives. 
campaign
campaign
[Rzeczownik]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

kampania

kampania

Ex: The presidential campaign included rallies, debates, and advertising across the country. 
to elect
to elect
[Czasownik]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

wybierać, wybierać w głosowaniu

wybierać, wybierać w głosowaniu

Ex: Citizens will elect a new mayor in the upcoming municipal elections. 
minority
minority
[Rzeczownik]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

mniejszość

mniejszość

Ex: The festival celebrated the traditions of local minority populations. 
tyrant
tyrant
[Rzeczownik]

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

tyran, despota

tyran, despota

Ex: The people rose up against the tyrant who had ruled with an iron fist for decades. 
responsibility
responsibility
[Rzeczownik]

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

odpowiedzialność, obowiązek

odpowiedzialność, obowiązek

Ex: She accepted the responsibility of leading the project team. 
majority
majority
[Rzeczownik]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

większość, większa część

większość, większa część

Ex: The majority of the committee members voted in favor of the new policy. 
to rule
to rule
[Czasownik]

to control and be in charge of a country

rządzić, panować

rządzić, panować

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
to restrict
to restrict
[Czasownik]

to bring someone or something under control through laws and rules

ograniczać, restrykcjonować

ograniczać, restrykcjonować

Ex: The school decided to restrict access to certain areas for student safety. 
to obey
to obey
[Czasownik]

to follow commands, rules, or orders

słuchać, przestrzegać

słuchać, przestrzegać

Ex: Children are expected to obey their parents' instructions. 
authoritarian
authoritarian
[przymiotnik]

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

autorytarny, despotyczny

autorytarny, despotyczny

Ex: The authoritarian regime tightly controls the media and suppresses dissenting voices. 
powerful
powerful
[przymiotnik]

possessing great strength or force

potężny, silny

potężny, silny

Ex: The powerful engine propelled the car forward with ease. 
dictatorship
dictatorship
[Rzeczownik]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

dyktatura, reżim dyktatorski

dyktatura, reżim dyktatorski

Ex: Under the dictatorship, citizens had no freedom of speech or assembly. 
freedom
freedom
[Rzeczownik]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

wolność

wolność

Ex: He enjoyed the freedom to travel wherever he wanted. 
slavery
slavery
[Rzeczownik]

the state in which a person is owned by someone and used for forced labor

niewolnictwo, poddaństwo

niewolnictwo, poddaństwo

Ex: Slavery was a dark chapter in history that deprived millions of their basic human rights. 
weakness
weakness
[Rzeczownik]

lack of power or ability to act effectively

słabość, niedociągnięcie

słabość, niedociągnięcie

Ex: The team's weakness was exposed during the final match. 
poverty
poverty
[Rzeczownik]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

ubóstwo

ubóstwo

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
peace
peace
[Rzeczownik]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

pokój

pokój

Ex: After years of conflict, the region finally experienced a period of lasting peace and stability. 
war
war
[Rzeczownik]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

wojna

wojna

Ex: The soldiers marched off to battle, prepared to defend their country in war. 
collateral
collateral
[Rzeczownik]

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

zabezpieczenie,  zastaw

zabezpieczenie, zastaw

Ex: When securing a loan, the bank often requires borrowers to provide collateral, such as real estate or vehicles, to mitigate the risk of default. 
communal
communal
[przymiotnik]

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

wspólnotowy, zbiorowy

wspólnotowy, zbiorowy

Ex: The village built a communal garden for everyone to use. 
diversity
diversity
[Rzeczownik]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

różnorodność

różnorodność

Ex: The museum's art collection showcased the diversity of human creativity, featuring works from numerous cultures and time periods. 
leadership
leadership
[Rzeczownik]

the act of guiding or directing a group of people towards a shared goal or objective

przywództwo, kierownictwo

przywództwo, kierownictwo

Ex: Her strong leadership helped the team succeed. 
freeloader
freeloader
[Rzeczownik]

a person who habitually takes advantage of others' generosity without offering anything in return

darmozjad, pasożyt

darmozjad, pasożyt

Ex: She's tired of being taken advantage of by that freeloader who never contributes anything. 
momentum
momentum
[Rzeczownik]

the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength

pęd, impet

pęd, impet

Ex: The campaign gained momentum after the first success. 
equality
equality
[Rzeczownik]

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

równość

równość

Ex: Equality in education is essential for all students to succeed. 
to [wear] the trousers

to be the one who makes important decisions and fully controls a relationship or family

Ex: In their marriage, she clearly wears the trousers. 
common
common
[przymiotnik]

regular and without any exceptional features

powszechny, zwyczajny

powszechny, zwyczajny

Ex: The meeting was filled with common tasks and discussions. 
distribution
distribution
[Rzeczownik]

the action of spreading, allocating, or apportioning something among recipients

dystrybucja, rozdział

dystrybucja, rozdział

Ex: The distribution of food aid was managed by the local council. 
enforcement
enforcement
[Rzeczownik]

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

egzekwowanie, wykonanie

egzekwowanie, wykonanie

Ex: The police department is responsible for the enforcement of traffic laws in the city. 
opportunity
opportunity
[Rzeczownik]

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

okazja, szansa

okazja, szansa

Ex: Moving to the city presented her with the opportunity to pursue her dream career in fashion. 
ballot
ballot
[Rzeczownik]

a document listing the options or candidates used in voting

karta do głosowania, głos

karta do głosowania, głos

Ex: Voters received their ballot at the polling station. 
candidate
candidate
[Rzeczownik]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

kandydat, kandydatka

kandydat, kandydatka

Ex: The candidate for mayor gave an inspiring speech at the rally. 
constituency
constituency
[Rzeczownik]

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

okręg wyborczy, elektorat

okręg wyborczy, elektorat

Ex: The candidate promised to address the concerns of their entire constituency. 
electorate
electorate
[Rzeczownik]

the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

elektorat, korpus wyborczy

elektorat, korpus wyborczy

Ex: The candidate made a strong appeal to the electorate during the campaign. 
manifesto
manifesto
[Rzeczownik]

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

manifest, publiczna deklaracja

manifest, publiczna deklaracja

Ex: The activists issued a manifesto to rally support for their cause. 
polling station
polling station
[Rzeczownik]

a specific place where voters go to cast their vote in an election

lokal wyborczy, miejsce głosowania

lokal wyborczy, miejsce głosowania

Ex: Voters lined up outside the polling station early in the morning. 
turnout
turnout
[Rzeczownik]

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

frekwencja wyborcza, wskaźnik uczestnictwa

frekwencja wyborcza, wskaźnik uczestnictwa

Ex: The election saw a high voter turnout, with over 75% of eligible voters participating. 
to abolish
to abolish
[Czasownik]

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

znosić, obalać

znosić, obalać

Ex: The government decided to abolish the death penalty. 
to eradicate
to eradicate
[Czasownik]

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

wytępić, zniszczyć

wytępić, zniszczyć

Ex: The international community is collaborating to eradicate the illegal wildlife trade. 
policy
policy
[Rzeczownik]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

polityka

polityka

Ex: The government introduced a new fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth. 
to pledge
to pledge
[Czasownik]

to formally promise to do something

zobowiązywać się, obiecywać

zobowiązywać się, obiecywać

Ex: He pledged to support the charity throughout his life. 
to swear
to swear
[Czasownik]

to use offensive or vulgar language in order to express strong emotions

przeklinać, kląć

przeklinać, kląć

Ex: Frustrated with the situation, he began to swear loudly, expressing his discontent. 
tyranny
tyranny
[Rzeczownik]

a type of government where a ruler or a small group of people have complete power and control over the citizens, often making decisions without considering their rights or welfare

tyrania, despotyzm

tyrania, despotyzm

Ex: In the face of tyranny, brave individuals stood up for justice and fought against the oppressive regime, risking their lives to bring about freedom. 
arms
arms
[Rzeczownik]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

broń, uzbrojenie

broń, uzbrojenie

Ex: The country invested heavily in modernizing its arms to enhance its military capabilities. 
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