pattern

Cartea Insight - Intermediar avansat - Perspectivă asupra Vocabularului 10

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Vocabulary Insight 10 în manualul Insight Upper-Intermediate, cum ar fi "a alege", "garanție", "a personaliza", etc.

Revizuire

Fișe de studiu

forme

Ortografie

Chestionar

Începe să înveți
Insight - Upper-intermediate
to extend
to extend
[verb]

to enlarge or lengthen something

extinde, prelungi

extinde, prelungi

Ex: The construction workers are extending the road to improve traffic flow. 
Închide
Conectare
to personalize

to customize something to suit an individual's needs, preferences, or characteristics

personaliza, adaptă

personaliza, adaptă

Ex: The artist will personalize the portrait to capture the subject's unique features and personality. 

Artistul va personaliza portretul pentru a capta trăsăturile unice și personalitatea subiectului.

Închide
Conectare
democracy
democracy
[substantiv]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

democrație, guvernarea poporului

democrație, guvernarea poporului

Ex: The party's platform is rooted in the principles of democracy and human rights. 
Închide
Conectare
egalitarian
egalitarian
[substantiv]

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

egalitarist, susținător al egalității

egalitarist, susținător al egalității

Ex: As an egalitarian, she fought for equal rights across all social classes. 

Ca egalitaristă, a luptat pentru drepturi egale în toate clasele sociale.

Închide
Conectare
popular
popular
[adjectiv]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popular, iubit

popular, iubit

Ex: Sushi is a popular food choice among those who love Japanese cuisine. 
Închide
Conectare
to vote
to vote
[verb]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

vota, exprima un vot

vota, exprima un vot

Ex: People often vote for their favorite contestants in reality shows. 
Închide
Conectare
campaign
campaign
[substantiv]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

campanie

campanie

Ex: The marketing campaign aimed to increase brand awareness through social media and television commercials. 
Închide
Conectare
to elect
to elect
[verb]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

alege, selecta prin vot

alege, selecta prin vot

Ex: The nation collectively decided to elect the candidate who promised positive change. 
Închide
Conectare
minority
minority
[substantiv]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minoritate

minoritate

Ex: They discussed how to ensure equal opportunities for all, including minority members. 
Închide
Conectare
tyrant
tyrant
[substantiv]

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

tiran, despot

tiran, despot

Ex: The people rose up against the tyrant who had ruled with an iron fist for decades. 

Poporul s-a ridicat împotriva tiranului care a condus cu pumnul de fier timp de decenii.

Închide
Conectare
responsibility
responsibility
[substantiv]

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

responsabilitate, obligație

responsabilitate, obligație

Ex: He was given the responsibility of organizing the event. 
Închide
Conectare
majority
majority
[substantiv]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

majoritate, cea mai mare parte

majoritate, cea mai mare parte

Ex: A majority of survey respondents preferred the updated version of the product. 
Închide
Conectare
to rule
to rule
[verb]

to control and be in charge of a country

conduce, domni

conduce, domni

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
Închide
Conectare
to restrict

to bring someone or something under control through laws and rules

restricționa, limita

restricționa, limita

Ex: The school decided to restrict access to certain areas for student safety. 
Închide
Conectare
to obey
to obey
[verb]

to do what a person in authority, rule, law, or instruction requires

a asculta,  a se supune

a asculta, a se supune

Ex: Emma always obeys the safety rules at work. 
Închide
Conectare
authoritarian
authoritarian
[adjectiv]

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

autoritar, despotic

autoritar, despotic

Ex: The authoritarian regime tightly controls the media and suppresses dissenting voices. 

Regimul autoritar controlează strâns mass-media și suprimă vocile disidente.

Închide
Conectare
powerful
powerful
[adjectiv]

possessing great strength or force

puternic, fort

puternic, fort

Ex: The powerful engine propelled the car forward with ease. 

Motorul puternic a propulsat mașina înainte cu ușurință.

Închide
Conectare
dictatorship
dictatorship
[substantiv]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

dictatură, regim dictatorial

dictatură, regim dictatorial

Ex: Under the dictatorship, citizens had no freedom of speech or assembly. 

Sub dictatură, cetățenii nu aveau libertate de exprimare sau de adunare.

Închide
Conectare
freedom
freedom
[substantiv]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

libertate

libertate

Ex: The freedom to worship without fear is a basic human right. 
Închide
Conectare
slavery
slavery
[substantiv]

the state in which a person is owned by someone and used for forced labor

sclavie, robie

sclavie, robie

Ex: Slavery was a dark chapter in history that deprived millions of their basic human rights. 

Sclavia a fost un capitol întunecat din istorie care a lipsit milioane de oameni de drepturile lor fundamentale omenești.

Închide
Conectare
weakness
weakness
[substantiv]

a lack of power, influence, or ability to act effectively

slăbiciune, slăbiciune

slăbiciune, slăbiciune

Ex: The weakness of the organization made it difficult to respond quickly. 
Închide
Conectare
poverty
poverty
[substantiv]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

sărăcie

sărăcie

Ex: The government is working on policies to reduce poverty in rural communities. 
Închide
Conectare
peace
peace
[substantiv]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

pace

pace

Ex: The ceasefire brought a temporary halt to hostilities, allowing civilians to finally experience a peace. 
Închide
Conectare
war
war
[substantiv]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

război

război

Ex: The world was at war during the early 20th century. 
Închide
Conectare
collateral
collateral
[substantiv]

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

garanție,  gaj

garanție, gaj

Ex: When securing a loan, the bank often requires borrowers to provide collateral, such as real estate or vehicles, to mitigate the risk of default. 

Atunci când se obține un împrumut, banca solicită adesea debitorilor să furnizeze garanții, cum ar fi bunuri imobiliare sau vehicule, pentru a atenua riscul de nerambursare.

Închide
Conectare
communal
communal
[adjectiv]

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

comunal, colectiv

comunal, colectiv

Ex: The village built a communal garden for everyone to use. 

Satul a construit o grădină comunală pentru toți să o folosească.

Închide
Conectare
diversity
diversity
[substantiv]

the state of including or containing many different types, characteristics, or elements

Ex: The region is known for the diversity of its wildlife. 
Închide
Conectare
leadership
leadership
[substantiv]

the act of guiding or directing a group of people towards a shared goal or objective

conducere, ghidare

conducere, ghidare

Ex: The company flourished under his leadership. 
Închide
Conectare
freeloader
freeloader
[substantiv]

a person who habitually takes advantage of others' generosity without offering anything in return

parazit, profitor

parazit, profitor

Ex: She's tired of being taken advantage of by that freeloader who never contributes anything. 
Închide
Conectare
momentum
momentum
[substantiv]

the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength

impuls, elanie

impuls, elanie

Ex: The campaign gained momentum after the first success. 

Campania a câștigat elanie după primul succes.

Închide
Conectare
equality
equality
[substantiv]

the state of having the same rights, opportunities, treatment, or social status as others

Ex: The organization campaigns for greater equality in the workplace. 
Închide
Conectare
to [wear] the trousers

to be the one who makes important decisions and fully controls a relationship or family

Ex: In their marriage, she clearly wears the trousers. 
Închide
Conectare
common
common
[adjectiv]

regular and without any exceptional features

comun, obișnuit

comun, obișnuit

Ex: The meeting was filled with common tasks and discussions. 

Întâlnirea a fost plină de sarcini comune și discuții.

Închide
Conectare
distribution
distribution
[substantiv]

the action of spreading, allocating, or apportioning something among recipients

distribuție, repartizare

distribuție, repartizare

Ex: Volunteers handled the distribution of pamphlets. 
Închide
Conectare
enforcement
enforcement
[substantiv]

the process of making sure that a law, rule, requirement, or decision is obeyed or carried out

aplicare,  executare

aplicare, executare

Ex: Strict enforcement of traffic laws has reduced the number of accidents. 
Închide
Conectare
opportunity
opportunity
[substantiv]

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

oportunitate, șansă

oportunitate, șansă

Ex: The scholarship provided him with the opportunity to attend college and further his education. 
Închide
Conectare
ballot
ballot
[substantiv]

a document listing the options or candidates used in voting

buletin de vot, vot

buletin de vot, vot

Ex: Voters received their ballot at the polling station. 

Alegătorii și-au primit buletinul de vot la secția de votare.

Închide
Conectare
candidate
candidate
[substantiv]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

candidat, candidată

candidat, candidată

Ex: There are several candidates running for office in the upcoming election. 
Închide
Conectare
constituency
constituency
[substantiv]

the people in a particular area who are represented by an elected member of a parliament or legislature

circumscripție electorală,  electorat

circumscripție electorală, electorat

Ex: The representative regularly meets with members of her constituency. 
Închide
Conectare
electorate
electorate
[substantiv]

the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

electorat, corp electoral

electorat, corp electoral

Ex: The candidate made a strong appeal to the electorate during the campaign. 
Închide
Conectare
manifesto
manifesto
[substantiv]

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

manifest, declarație publică

manifest, declarație publică

Ex: The activists issued a manifesto to rally support for their cause. 

Activiștii au emis un manifest pentru a mobiliza sprijinul pentru cauza lor.

Închide
Conectare
polling station
polling station
[substantiv]

a specific place where voters go to cast their vote in an election

secție de vot, centru electoral

secție de vot, centru electoral

Ex: Voters lined up outside the polling station early in the morning. 

Alegătorii au stat la coadă în fața secției de vot dimineața devreme.

Închide
Conectare
turnout
turnout
[substantiv]

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

prezența la vot, rata de participare

prezența la vot, rata de participare

Ex: The election saw a high voter turnout, with over 75% of eligible voters participating. 

Alegerile au înregistrat o prezență la vot ridicată, cu peste 75% din alegătorii eligibili participând.

Închide
Conectare
to abolish

to officially put an end to a law, system, practice, or institution

aboli,  desființa

aboli, desființa

Ex: The government abolished the old tax system. 
Închide
Conectare
to eradicate

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

eradica, distruge

eradica, distruge

Ex: The international community is collaborating to eradicate the illegal wildlife trade. 

Comunitatea internațională colaborează pentru a eradica comerțul ilegal cu animale sălbatice.

Închide
Conectare
policy
policy
[substantiv]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

politică

politică

Ex: The company implemented a strict no-smoking policy within its premises. 
Închide
Conectare
to pledge
to pledge
[verb]

to make a serious or formal promise to do or give something

promite,  se angaja

promite, se angaja

Ex: Emma pledged to support the project until it was completed. 
Închide
Conectare
to swear
to swear
[verb]

to use rude or offensive words, especially when angry or upset

înjura

înjura

Ex: He started swearing when he realized he had missed the train. 
Închide
Conectare
tyranny
tyranny
[substantiv]

a type of government where a ruler or a small group of people have complete power and control over the citizens, often making decisions without considering their rights or welfare

tiranie, despotism

tiranie, despotism

Ex: Under the oppressive rule of tyranny, the citizens had their basic freedoms stripped away, leaving them in a state of constant fear and oppression. 

Sub domnia opresivă a tiraniei, cetățenii și-au pierdut libertățile fundamentale, lăsându-i într-o stare de frică și opresiune constantă.

Închide
Conectare
arms
arms
[substantiv]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

arme, armament

arme, armament

Ex: International treaties often aim to regulate the trade and proliferation of arms between nations. 

Tratatele internaționale au adesea ca scop reglementarea comerțului și proliferării armelor între națiuni.

Închide
Conectare
Cartea Insight - Intermediar avansat
Perspectiva Vocabularului 9Unitatea 10 - 10AUnitatea 10 - 10CUnitate 10 - 10D
Unitatea 10 - 10EPerspectivă asupra Vocabularului 10
LanGeek
Descarcă aplicația LanGeek