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Cartea Insight - Intermediar avansat - Perspectivă asupra vocabularului 10

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Vocabulary Insight 10 în manualul de curs Insight Upper-Intermediate, cum ar fi „alege”, „colateral”, „personalize” etc.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
to extend
[verb]

to enlarge or lengthen something

a extinde, a lărgi

a extinde, a lărgi

Ex: The city council plans extend the park by adding more green space .
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to customize something to suit an individual's needs, preferences, or characteristics

personaliza, customiza

personaliza, customiza

Ex: Wedding planners work closely with couples personalize every detail of their special day .
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democracy
[substantiv]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

democrație, demosofia

democrație, demosofia

Ex: The Enlightenment period greatly influenced modern democratic thought, advocating for individual rights and political freedom.
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egalitarian
[substantiv]

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

egalitarist, egalitarian

egalitarist, egalitarian

Ex: egalitarian’s speech inspired many to join the movement for racial equality .
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popular
[adjectiv]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popular, îndrăgit

popular, îndrăgit

Ex: His songs popular because they are easy to dance to .
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to vote
[verb]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

a vota, a sufraga

a vota, a sufraga

Ex: voted for the first time after turning eighteen .
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campaign
[substantiv]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

campanie, campanie electorală

campanie, campanie electorală

Ex: The campaign was successful in reaching vulnerable populations and preventing the spread of disease .
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to elect
[verb]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

a alege, a voteza

a alege, a voteza

Ex: The citizens of the country electing new leaders who will shape the future .
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minority
[substantiv]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minoritate, grup minoritar

minoritate, grup minoritar

Ex: He is researching the history minority communities in the area .
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tyrant
[substantiv]

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

tirant, dictator

tirant, dictator

Ex: tyrant enforced strict laws that stifled any form of dissent or opposition .
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responsibility
[substantiv]

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

responsabilitate, răspundere

responsabilitate, răspundere

Ex: Parents have responsibility of providing a safe and nurturing environment for their children .
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majority
[substantiv]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

majoritatea, cea mai mare parte

majoritatea, cea mai mare parte

Ex: majority of residents expressed concerns about the proposed construction project .
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to rule
[verb]

to control and be in charge of a country

a conduce, a domni

a conduce, a domni

Ex: The military ruled the nation after a coup d'état .
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to bring someone or something under control through laws and rules

a restricționa, a limita

a restricționa, a limita

Ex: The city council voted restrict parking in certain areas to ease traffic congestion .
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to obey
[verb]

to follow commands, rules, or orders

a asculta, a îndeplini

a asculta, a îndeplini

Ex: In a classroom , students are expected obey the teacher 's directions .
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authoritarian
[adjectiv]

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

autoritar, autoritarist

autoritar, autoritarist

Ex: Authoritarian government frequently disregard human rights and civil liberties in the name of stability .
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powerful
[adjectiv]

possessing great strength or force

puternic, viguros

puternic, viguros

Ex: The team powerful energy , winning the match easily .
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dictatorship
[substantiv]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

dictatură, dictatură absolută

dictatură, dictatură absolută

Ex: Many countries fought dictatorship in the 20th century .
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freedom
[substantiv]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

libertate, dreptul de a acționa

libertate, dreptul de a acționa

Ex: The protesters demanded freedom for all citizens .
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slavery
[substantiv]

the state in which a person is owned by someone and used for forced labor

sclavie, servitute

sclavie, servitute

Ex: The abolition slavery marked a significant milestone in the fight for freedom and equality .
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weakness
[substantiv]

a vulnerability or limitation that makes you less strong or effective

slăbiciune, vulnerabilitate

slăbiciune, vulnerabilitate

Ex: She identified weakness in public speaking and worked to improve it .
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poverty
[substantiv]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

sărăcie, părăsire

sărăcie, părăsire

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those poverty.
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peace
[substantiv]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

pace, liniște

pace, liniște

Ex: She hoped for a future peace would prevail around the world .
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war
[substantiv]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

război, conflict

război, conflict

Ex: The nation remained war until a peace agreement was signed .
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collateral
[substantiv]

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

garanție, colateral

garanție, colateral

Ex: The entrepreneur pledged his stock portfolio collateral to secure the business loan needed to expand his company .
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communal
[adjectiv]

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

comunal, de uz comun

comunal, de uz comun

Ex: The tribe communal traditions passed down for generations .
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diversity
[substantiv]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

diversitate, varietate

diversitate, varietate

Ex: The city 's culinary scene is known for diversity, offering a variety of cuisines from different countries .
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leadership
[substantiv]

the act of guiding or directing a group of people towards a shared goal or objective

conducere, liderism

conducere, liderism

Ex: She attended a seminar to improve leadership skills .
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freeloader
[substantiv]

a person who habitually takes advantage of others' generosity without offering anything in return

parazit, profitor

parazit, profitor

Ex: Despite contributing nothing to the household expenses , he always managed to be the first in line for dinner , earning himself the title of the freeloader.
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momentum
[substantiv]

the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength

momentum, impuls

momentum, impuls

Ex: momentum depends on market stability .
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equality
[substantiv]

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

egalitate, egal

egalitate, egal

Ex: Equality in voting rights was a significant achievement of the civil rights movement .
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to be the one who makes important decisions and fully controls a relationship or family

Ex: Their mother wore the trousers in family matters .
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common
[adjectiv]

regular and without any exceptional features

obișnuit, comun

obișnuit, comun

Ex: His response was common that it did n’t stand out in the conversation .
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distribution
[substantiv]

the act of giving a share of something to a group of people in an organized way

distribuție, împărțire

distribuție, împărțire

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enforcement
[substantiv]

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

aplicare, executare

aplicare, executare

Ex: enforcement of copyright laws is crucial to protect intellectual property rights .
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opportunity
[substantiv]

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

oportunitate, șansă

oportunitate, șansă

Ex: Learning a new language opportunities for travel and cultural exchange .
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ballot
[substantiv]

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

bilet de vot, buletin de vot

bilet de vot, buletin de vot

Ex: ballot was designed to be simple and clear to help voters make informed decisions .
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candidate
[substantiv]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

candidat, candidată

candidat, candidată

Ex: candidate promised to tackle climate change if elected .
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constituency
[substantiv]

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

circumscripție, alegere

circumscripție, alegere

Ex: A survey was conducted to gauge the opinion of constituency on the new tax reform .
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electorate
[substantiv]

the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

electorat, corpul electoral

electorat, corpul electoral

Ex: Candidates often tailor their messages to address the concerns of electorate.
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manifesto
[substantiv]

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

manifest, manifest

manifest, manifest

Ex: The student union published manifesto to advocate for better educational resources .
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polling station
[substantiv]

a specific place where voters go to cast their vote in an election

secție de votare, punct de votare

secție de votare, punct de votare

Ex: Security measures were put in place at polling station to ensure a fair process .
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turnout
[substantiv]

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

prezență la vot, rata de participare

prezență la vot, rata de participare

Ex: Efforts to increase voter turnout included extending polling hours and providing transportation.
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to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

a aboli, a desființa

a aboli, a desființa

Ex: The city abolished the use of plastic bags .
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to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

a eradica, a îndepărta

a eradica, a îndepărta

Ex: The vaccination campaign eradicated the spread of the infectious disease .
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policy
[substantiv]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

politică, strategia

politică, strategia

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying.
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to pledge
[verb]

to formally promise to do something

a promite, a se angaja

a promite, a se angaja

Ex: During the campaign , the candidate pledging to improve education for all citizens .
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to swear
[verb]

to use offensive or vulgar language in order to express strong emotions

a înjura, a blestema

a înjura, a blestema

Ex: Upset by the news , she could n't help swear under her breath .
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tyranny
[substantiv]

a type of government where a ruler or a small group of people have complete power and control over the citizens, often making decisions without considering their rights or welfare

tyranie, tiranie

tyranie, tiranie

Ex: Throughout history , humanity has grappled with the destructive force tyranny, as power-hungry individuals seek to subjugate and control others .
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arms
[substantiv]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

arme, dresuri militare

arme, dresuri militare

Ex: Soldiers were trained extensively in the use of arms before being deployed to the front lines .
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Cartea Insight - Intermediar avansat
Perspectivă asupra vocabularului 9Unitatea 10 - 10AUnitatea 10 - 10CUnitatea 10 - 10D
Unitatea 10 - 10EPerspectivă asupra vocabularului 10
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