책 Insight - 중상급 - 어휘 통찰 10

to enlarge or lengthen something

확장하다, 연장하다

to customize something to suit an individual's needs, preferences, or characteristics

개인화하다, 맞춤화하다

a country controlled by elected representatives chosen by the people, following principles of political equality and protection of individual rights

민주주의

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

평등주의자

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

인기 있는, 사랑받는

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

투표하다, 표를 던지다

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

캠페인, 작전

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

선출하다, 선택하다

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

소수자, 소수 집단

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

폭군, 독재자

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

책임, 의무

the larger part or number of a given set or group

다수

to control and be in charge of a country

지배하다, 통치하다

to bring someone or something under control through laws and rules

제한하다, 구속하다

to follow commands, rules, or orders

따르다

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

권위주의의, 권위적인

possessing great strength or force

강력한, 힘센

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

독재정치, 전체주의 정부

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

자유, 해방

the state in which a person is owned by someone and used for forced labor

노예제, 노예 상태

a vulnerability or limitation that makes you less strong or effective

약점, 취약점

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

빈곤

a period or state where there is no war or violence

평화

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

전쟁

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

담보, 담보물

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

공동의, 커뮤니티의

the presence of a wide range of different elements or qualities within a group or system

다양성

the act of guiding or directing a group of people towards a shared goal or objective

리더십, 지도

a person who habitually takes advantage of others' generosity without offering anything in return

먹튀, 무임승차자

the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength

모멘텀, 운동량

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

평등

to be the one who makes important decisions and fully controls a relationship or family

regular and without any exceptional features

일반적인, 흔한

the act of giving a share of something to a group of people in an organized way

분배, 배포

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

집행, 이행

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

기회, 찬스

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

투표 용지, 투표지

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

후보, 여후보

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

선거구, 유권자 그룹

the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

유권자, 투표자

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

Manifesto

a specific place where voters go to cast their vote in an election

투표소, 선거소

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

투표율, 투표 참여율

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

폐지하다, 무효화하다

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

근절하다, 전멸시키다

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

정책, 전략

to formally promise to do something

맹세하다, 약속하다

to use offensive or vulgar language in order to express strong emotions

욕하다, 비난하다

a type of government where a ruler or a small group of people have complete power and control over the citizens, often making decisions without considering their rights or welfare

폭정

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

무기, 병기