本 Insight - 中上級 - 語彙洞察 10

to enlarge or lengthen something

延ばす, 拡張する

to customize something to suit an individual's needs, preferences, or characteristics

パーソナライズする, カスタマイズする

a country controlled by elected representatives chosen by the people, following principles of political equality and protection of individual rights

民主主義

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

平等主義者

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

人気の, 好ましい

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

投票する, 票を投じる

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

キャンペーン, 作戦

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

選ぶ, 選挙する

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

マイノリティ, 少数派

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

暴君, 独裁者

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

責任, 義務

the larger part or number of a given set or group

多数

to control and be in charge of a country

支配する, 治める

to bring someone or something under control through laws and rules

制限する, 拘束する

to follow commands, rules, or orders

従う

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

権威主義的な, 権威主義者の

possessing great strength or force

強力な, パワフルな

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

独裁, 全体主義的な政府

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

自由, 解放

the state in which a person is owned by someone and used for forced labor

奴隷制度, 奴隷状態

a vulnerability or limitation that makes you less strong or effective

弱点, 弱さ

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

貧困

a period or state where there is no war or violence

平和

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

戦争

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

担保, コラテラル

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

共同の, コミュナルな

the presence of a wide range of different elements or qualities within a group or system

多様性

the act of guiding or directing a group of people towards a shared goal or objective

リーダーシップ, 指導

a person who habitually takes advantage of others' generosity without offering anything in return

タダ乗りの人, 寄生虫

the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength

勢い, モメンタム

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

平等

to be the one who makes important decisions and fully controls a relationship or family

regular and without any exceptional features

一般的な, 普通の

the act of giving a share of something to a group of people in an organized way

配布, 分配

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

施行, 実施

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

機会, チャンス

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

投票用紙, バレット

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

候補者, 候補

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

選挙区, 有権者グループ

the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

有権者, 選挙人

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

マニフェスト

a specific place where voters go to cast their vote in an election

投票所, 選挙管理所

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

投票率, 参加者数

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

廃止する, 無効にする

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

根絶する, 撲滅する

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

政策, 戦略

to formally promise to do something

誓う, 約束する

to use offensive or vulgar language in order to express strong emotions

悪口を言う, 罵る

a type of government where a ruler or a small group of people have complete power and control over the citizens, often making decisions without considering their rights or welfare

圧政

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

武器, 兵器