Книга Insight - Вище середнього - Словниковий запас 10

to enlarge or lengthen something

продовжувати, просторяти

to customize something to suit an individual's needs, preferences, or characteristics

персоналізувати, індивідуалізувати

a country controlled by elected representatives chosen by the people, following principles of political equality and protection of individual rights

демократія

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

егалітарист

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

популярний

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

голосувати, віддати голос

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

кампанія, акція

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

обирати

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

меншість

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

тиран, деспот

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

відповідальність, обов'язок

the larger part or number of a given set or group

більшість

to control and be in charge of a country

правити

to bring someone or something under control through laws and rules

обмежувати

to follow commands, rules, or orders

підкорятися

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

авторитарний, авторитарна система

possessing great strength or force

могутній

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

диктатура

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

свобода

the state in which a person is owned by someone and used for forced labor

рабство

a vulnerability or limitation that makes you less strong or effective

слабкість

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

бідність

a period or state where there is no war or violence

мир

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

війна

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

застава, гарантія

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

комунальний, колективний

the presence of a wide range of different elements or qualities within a group or system

різноманіття

the act of guiding or directing a group of people towards a shared goal or objective

лідерство, керівництво

a person who habitually takes advantage of others' generosity without offering anything in return

паразит, дармоїд

the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength

імпульс, моментум

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

рівність

to be the one who makes important decisions and fully controls a relationship or family

regular and without any exceptional features

загальний

the act of giving a share of something to a group of people in an organized way

расподіл, розподіл

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

виконання, примус

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

можливість

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

бюлетень, виборчий лист

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

кандидат

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

виборчий округ, конституєнція

the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

виборці, виборчий корпус

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

маніфест

a specific place where voters go to cast their vote in an election

виборча дільниця, місце голосування

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

явка голосуючих, процент виборців

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

скасувати, ліквідувати

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

викорінити, знищити

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

політика

to formally promise to do something

заявити про намір, пообіцяти

to use offensive or vulgar language in order to express strong emotions

лаятися, фалити

a type of government where a ruler or a small group of people have complete power and control over the citizens, often making decisions without considering their rights or welfare

тиранія

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

зброя, військові засоби