书籍 Insight - 中高级 - 词汇洞察 10

to enlarge or lengthen something

延伸, 扩展

to customize something to suit an individual's needs, preferences, or characteristics

个性化, 定制

a country controlled by elected representatives chosen by the people, following principles of political equality and protection of individual rights

民主

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

平等主义者

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

受欢迎的, 受爱戴的

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

投票, 表决

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

运动, 活动

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

选举, 挑选

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

少数派, 少数群体

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

暴君, 独裁者

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

责任, 义务

the larger part or number of a given set or group

多数

to control and be in charge of a country

统治, 治理

to bring someone or something under control through laws and rules

限制, 控制

to follow commands, rules, or orders

遵守

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

威权的, 专制的

possessing great strength or force

强大的, 有力的

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

独裁, 专制政体

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

自由, 解放

the state in which a person is owned by someone and used for forced labor

奴隶制, 奴役

a vulnerability or limitation that makes you less strong or effective

弱点, 弱势

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

贫穷

a period or state where there is no war or violence

和平

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

战争

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

抵押物, 担保

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

公共的, 集体的

the presence of a wide range of different elements or qualities within a group or system

多样性

the act of guiding or directing a group of people towards a shared goal or objective

领导, 领导能力

a person who habitually takes advantage of others' generosity without offering anything in return

搭便车的人, 寄生虫

the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength

动量, 势头

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

平等

to be the one who makes important decisions and fully controls a relationship or family

regular and without any exceptional features

普通的, 常见的

the act of giving a share of something to a group of people in an organized way

分配, 分发

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

执行, 实施

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

机会, 机会性

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

选票, 投票纸

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

候选人, 女候选人

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

选区, 选民团体

the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

选民, 选举人群

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

宣言

a specific place where voters go to cast their vote in an election

投票站, 选举站

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

投票率, 选民投票率

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

废除, 取消

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

根除, 消灭

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

政策, 战略

to formally promise to do something

承诺, 保证

to use offensive or vulgar language in order to express strong emotions

咒骂, 骂人

a type of government where a ruler or a small group of people have complete power and control over the citizens, often making decisions without considering their rights or welfare

暴政

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

武器, 军火