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书籍 Insight - 中高级 - 词汇洞察 10

在这里您可以找到 Insight 中高级教材中 Vocabulary Insight 10 中的词汇,例如“elect”、“collat​​ary”、“personalize”等。

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
to extend
[动词]

to enlarge or lengthen something

扩大, 延伸

扩大, 延伸

Ex: The city council plans extend the park by adding more green space .
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to customize something to suit an individual's needs, preferences, or characteristics

个性化, 定制

个性化, 定制

Ex: Wedding planners work closely with couples personalize every detail of their special day .
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democracy
[名词]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

民主, 民主制度

民主, 民主制度

Ex: The Enlightenment period greatly influenced modern democratic thought, advocating for individual rights and political freedom.
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egalitarian
[名词]

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

平等主义者, 人人平等者

平等主义者, 人人平等者

Ex: egalitarian’s speech inspired many to join the movement for racial equality .
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popular
[形容词]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

受欢迎的, 流行的

受欢迎的, 流行的

Ex: His songs popular because they are easy to dance to .
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to vote
[动词]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

投票, 选举

投票, 选举

Ex: voted for the first time after turning eighteen .
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campaign
[名词]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

运动, 活动方案

运动, 活动方案

Ex: The campaign was successful in reaching vulnerable populations and preventing the spread of disease .
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to elect
[动词]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

选举, 投票选出

选举, 投票选出

Ex: The citizens of the country electing new leaders who will shape the future .
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minority
[名词]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

少数群体, 少数民族

少数群体, 少数民族

Ex: He is researching the history minority communities in the area .
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tyrant
[名词]

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

暴君, 专制者

暴君, 专制者

Ex: tyrant enforced strict laws that stifled any form of dissent or opposition .
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the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

责任, 义务

责任, 义务

Ex: Parents have responsibility of providing a safe and nurturing environment for their children .
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majority
[名词]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

大多数, 多数

大多数, 多数

Ex: majority of residents expressed concerns about the proposed construction project .
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to rule
[动词]

to control and be in charge of a country

统治, 支配

统治, 支配

Ex: The military ruled the nation after a coup d'état .
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to restrict
[动词]

to bring someone or something under control through laws and rules

限制, 约束

限制, 约束

Ex: The city council voted restrict parking in certain areas to ease traffic congestion .
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to obey
[动词]

to follow commands, rules, or orders

遵守, 服从

遵守, 服从

Ex: In a classroom , students are expected obey the teacher 's directions .
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authoritarian
[形容词]

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

权威的, 专制的

权威的, 专制的

Ex: Authoritarian government frequently disregard human rights and civil liberties in the name of stability .
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powerful
[形容词]

possessing great strength or force

强大的, 有力的

强大的, 有力的

Ex: The team powerful energy , winning the match easily .
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dictatorship
[名词]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

独裁统治, 专制政治

独裁统治, 专制政治

Ex: Many countries fought dictatorship in the 20th century .
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freedom
[名词]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

自由, 自由权

自由, 自由权

Ex: The protesters demanded freedom for all citizens .
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slavery
[名词]

the state in which a person is owned by someone and used for forced labor

奴隶制, 奴役

奴隶制, 奴役

Ex: The abolition slavery marked a significant milestone in the fight for freedom and equality .
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weakness
[名词]

a vulnerability or limitation that makes you less strong or effective

弱点, 缺陷

弱点, 缺陷

Ex: She identified weakness in public speaking and worked to improve it .
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poverty
[名词]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

贫困, 贫穷

贫困, 贫穷

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those poverty.
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peace
[名词]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

和平, 宁静

和平, 宁静

Ex: She hoped for a future peace would prevail around the world .
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war
[名词]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

战争, 战斗

战争, 战斗

Ex: The nation remained war until a peace agreement was signed .
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collateral
[名词]

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

抵押品, 担保物

抵押品, 担保物

Ex: The entrepreneur pledged his stock portfolio collateral to secure the business loan needed to expand his company .
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communal
[形容词]

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

公共的, 集体的

公共的, 集体的

Ex: The tribe communal traditions passed down for generations .
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diversity
[名词]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

多样性, 多元性

多样性, 多元性

Ex: The city 's culinary scene is known for diversity, offering a variety of cuisines from different countries .
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leadership
[名词]

the act of guiding or directing a group of people towards a shared goal or objective

领导力, 领导

领导力, 领导

Ex: She attended a seminar to improve leadership skills .
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freeloader
[名词]

a person who habitually takes advantage of others' generosity without offering anything in return

白吃白喝的人, 搭便车的人

白吃白喝的人, 搭便车的人

Ex: Despite contributing nothing to the household expenses , he always managed to be the first in line for dinner , earning himself the title of the freeloader.
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momentum
[名词]

the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength

势头, 动量

势头, 动量

Ex: momentum depends on market stability .
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equality
[名词]

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

平等, 公平

平等, 公平

Ex: Equality in voting rights was a significant achievement of the civil rights movement .
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to be the one who makes important decisions and fully controls a relationship or family

Ex: Their mother wore the trousers in family matters .
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common
[形容词]

regular and without any exceptional features

普通的, 常见的

普通的, 常见的

Ex: His response was common that it did n’t stand out in the conversation .
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distribution
[名词]

the act of giving a share of something to a group of people in an organized way

分配, 配送

分配, 配送

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enforcement
[名词]

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

执行, 实施

执行, 实施

Ex: enforcement of copyright laws is crucial to protect intellectual property rights .
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opportunity
[名词]

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

机会, 良机

机会, 良机

Ex: Learning a new language opportunities for travel and cultural exchange .
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ballot
[名词]

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

选票, 投票纸

选票, 投票纸

Ex: ballot was designed to be simple and clear to help voters make informed decisions .
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candidate
[名词]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

候选人, 应聘者

候选人, 应聘者

Ex: candidate promised to tackle climate change if elected .
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constituency
[名词]

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

选区, 选民团

选区, 选民团

Ex: A survey was conducted to gauge the opinion of constituency on the new tax reform .
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electorate
[名词]

the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

选民, 选区

选民, 选区

Ex: Candidates often tailor their messages to address the concerns of electorate.
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manifesto
[名词]

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

宣言, 声明

宣言, 声明

Ex: The student union published manifesto to advocate for better educational resources .
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a specific place where voters go to cast their vote in an election

投票站, 选举投票处

投票站, 选举投票处

Ex: Security measures were put in place at polling station to ensure a fair process .
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turnout
[名词]

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

投票率, 投票参与率

投票率, 投票参与率

Ex: Efforts to increase voter turnout included extending polling hours and providing transportation.
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to abolish
[动词]

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

废除, 取消

废除, 取消

Ex: The city abolished the use of plastic bags .
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to eradicate
[动词]

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

消除, 根除

消除, 根除

Ex: The vaccination campaign eradicated the spread of the infectious disease .
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policy
[名词]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

政策, 方针

政策, 方针

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying.
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to pledge
[动词]

to formally promise to do something

承诺, 保证

承诺, 保证

Ex: During the campaign , the candidate pledging to improve education for all citizens .
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to swear
[动词]

to use offensive or vulgar language in order to express strong emotions

咒骂, 骂人

咒骂, 骂人

Ex: Upset by the news , she could n't help swear under her breath .
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tyranny
[名词]

a type of government where a ruler or a small group of people have complete power and control over the citizens, often making decisions without considering their rights or welfare

暴政, 专制

暴政, 专制

Ex: Throughout history , humanity has grappled with the destructive force tyranny, as power-hungry individuals seek to subjugate and control others .
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arms
[名词]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

武器, 军火

武器, 军火

Ex: Soldiers were trained extensively in the use of arms before being deployed to the front lines .
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