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书籍 Insight - 中高级 - 词汇洞察 10

在这里,您将找到《Insight Upper-Intermediate》教材中Vocabulary Insight 10的词汇,如“选举”、“抵押品”、“个性化”等。

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
to extend
[动词]

to enlarge or lengthen something

延长, 扩展

延长, 扩展

Ex: The city council plans to extend the park by adding more green space .市议会计划通过增加更多的绿地来**扩展**公园。
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to customize something to suit an individual's needs, preferences, or characteristics

个性化, 定制

个性化, 定制

Ex: Wedding planners work closely with couples to personalize every detail of their special day .婚礼策划师与新人密切合作,**个性化**他们特殊日子的每一个细节。
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democracy
[名词]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

民主, 人民的政府

民主, 人民的政府

Ex: The Enlightenment period greatly influenced modern democratic thought, advocating for individual rights and political freedom.启蒙时期极大地影响了现代**民主**思想,倡导个人权利和政治自由。
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egalitarian
[名词]

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

平等主义者, 平等的倡导者

平等主义者, 平等的倡导者

Ex: The egalitarian’s speech inspired many to join the movement for racial equality .**平等主义者**的演讲激励了许多人加入种族平等的运动。
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popular
[形容词]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

受欢迎的, 受喜爱的

受欢迎的, 受喜爱的

Ex: His songs are popular because they are easy to dance to .他的歌曲很**受欢迎**,因为它们很容易跳舞。
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to vote
[动词]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

投票, 表决

投票, 表决

Ex: He voted for the first time after turning eighteen .他在十八岁后第一次**投票**。
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campaign
[名词]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

运动

运动

Ex: The vaccination campaign was successful in reaching vulnerable populations and preventing the spread of disease .疫苗接种**运动**成功地覆盖了弱势群体并防止了疾病的传播。
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to elect
[动词]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

选举, 通过投票选择

选举, 通过投票选择

Ex: The citizens of the country are electing new leaders who will shape the future .该国的公民正在**选举**将塑造未来的新领导人。
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minority
[名词]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

少数群体

少数群体

Ex: He is researching the history of minority communities in the area .他正在研究该地区**少数**群体的历史。
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tyrant
[名词]

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

暴君, 专制者

暴君, 专制者

Ex: The tyrant enforced strict laws that stifled any form of dissent or opposition .**暴君**实施了严格的法律,扼杀了任何形式的异议或反对。
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the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

责任, 义务

责任, 义务

Ex: Parents have the responsibility of providing a safe and nurturing environment for their children .父母有**责任**为他们的孩子提供一个安全和养育的环境。
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majority
[名词]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

多数, 大部分

多数, 大部分

Ex: A majority of residents expressed concerns about the proposed construction project .**多数**居民对拟议的建筑项目表示担忧。
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to rule
[动词]

to control and be in charge of a country

统治, 治理

统治, 治理

Ex: The military junta ruled the nation after a coup d'état .军事政变后,军政府**统治**了这个国家。
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to restrict
[动词]

to bring someone or something under control through laws and rules

限制, 约束

限制, 约束

Ex: The city council voted to restrict parking in certain areas to ease traffic congestion .市议会投票决定**限制**某些地区的停车以缓解交通拥堵。
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to obey
[动词]

to follow commands, rules, or orders

服从, 遵守

服从, 遵守

Ex: In a classroom , students are expected to obey the teacher 's directions .在教室里,学生应该**服从**老师的指示。
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authoritarian
[形容词]

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

威权主义的, 专制的

威权主义的, 专制的

Ex: Authoritarian government frequently disregard human rights and civil liberties in the name of stability .**威权主义**政府经常以稳定为名忽视人权和公民自由。
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powerful
[形容词]

possessing great strength or force

强大的, 有力的

强大的, 有力的

Ex: The team played with powerful energy , winning the match easily .球队以**强大的**能量比赛,轻松赢得了比赛。
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dictatorship
[名词]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

独裁, 独裁政权

独裁, 独裁政权

Ex: Many countries fought against dictatorship in the 20th century .20世纪,许多国家与**独裁**作斗争。
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freedom
[名词]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

自由

自由

Ex: The protesters demanded greater freedom for all citizens .抗议者要求为所有公民提供更多的**自由**。
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slavery
[名词]

the state in which a person is owned by someone and used for forced labor

奴隶制, 奴役

奴隶制, 奴役

Ex: The abolition of slavery marked a significant milestone in the fight for freedom and equality .**奴隶制**的废除标志着争取自由和平等的斗争中一个重要的里程碑。
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weakness
[名词]

a vulnerability or limitation that makes you less strong or effective

弱点, 不足之处

弱点, 不足之处

Ex: She identified her weakness in public speaking and worked to improve it .她发现了自己在公开演讲中的**弱点**,并努力改进它。
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poverty
[名词]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

贫困

贫困

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those living in poverty.该慈善机构专注于为生活在**贫困**中的人们提供食物和住所。
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peace
[名词]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

和平

和平

Ex: She hoped for a future where peace would prevail around the world .她希望有一个**和平**在全世界盛行的未来。
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war
[名词]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

战争

战争

Ex: The nation remained at war until a peace agreement was signed .该国一直处于**战争**状态,直到签署和平协议。
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collateral
[名词]

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

抵押品,  担保物

抵押品, 担保物

Ex: The entrepreneur pledged his stock portfolio as collateral to secure the business loan needed to expand his company .这位企业家承诺以他的股票投资组合作为**抵押**,以确保扩大公司所需的商业贷款。
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communal
[形容词]

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

公共的, 集体的

公共的, 集体的

Ex: The tribe followed communal traditions passed down for generations .部落遵循世代相传的** communal **传统。
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diversity
[名词]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

多样性

多样性

Ex: The city 's culinary scene is known for its diversity, offering a variety of cuisines from different countries .这座城市的烹饪场景以其**多样性**而闻名,提供来自不同国家的各种美食。
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leadership
[名词]

the act of guiding or directing a group of people towards a shared goal or objective

领导力, 指导

领导力, 指导

Ex: She attended a seminar to improve her leadership skills .她参加了一个研讨会来提高她的**领导**能力。
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freeloader
[名词]

a person who habitually takes advantage of others' generosity without offering anything in return

吃白食的人, 寄生虫

吃白食的人, 寄生虫

Ex: Despite contributing nothing to the household expenses , he always managed to be the first in line for dinner , earning himself the title of the family freeloader.尽管没有为家庭开支做出任何贡献,他总是能排在晚餐队伍的第一个,为自己赢得了家庭**寄生虫**的称号。
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momentum
[名词]

the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength

势头, 动力

势头, 动力

Ex: Economic momentum depends on market stability .经济**势头**取决于市场的稳定性。
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equality
[名词]

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

平等

平等

Ex: Equality in voting rights was a significant achievement of the civil rights movement .投票权中的**平等**是民权运动的一项重要成就。
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to be the one who makes important decisions and fully controls a relationship or family

Ex: Their mother wore the trousers in family matters .
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common
[形容词]

regular and without any exceptional features

普通的, 常见的

普通的, 常见的

Ex: His response was so common that it did n’t stand out in the conversation .他的回答太**普通**了,在谈话中并不突出。
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distribution
[名词]

the act of giving a share of something to a group of people in an organized way

分配, 分发

分配, 分发

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enforcement
[名词]

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

执行, 实施

执行, 实施

Ex: Effective enforcement of copyright laws is crucial to protect intellectual property rights .版权法的有效**执行**对于保护知识产权至关重要。
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opportunity
[名词]

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

机会, 机遇

机会, 机遇

Ex: Learning a new language opens up opportunities for travel and cultural exchange .学习一门新语言为旅行和文化交流打开了**机会**。
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ballot
[名词]

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

选票, 票

选票, 票

Ex: The ballot was designed to be simple and clear to help voters make informed decisions .**选票**被设计得简单明了,以帮助选民做出明智的决定。
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candidate
[名词]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

候选人, 竞选者

候选人, 竞选者

Ex: The candidate promised to tackle climate change if elected .**候选人**承诺如果当选将应对气候变化。
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constituency
[名词]

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

选区, 选民

选区, 选民

Ex: A survey was conducted to gauge the opinion of the constituency on the new tax reform .进行了一项调查以评估**选区**对新税收改革的意见。
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electorate
[名词]

the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

选民, 选民群体

选民, 选民群体

Ex: Candidates often tailor their messages to address the concerns of the electorate.候选人经常调整他们的信息以解决**选民**的担忧。
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manifesto
[名词]

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

宣言, 公开声明

宣言, 公开声明

Ex: The student union published a manifesto to advocate for better educational resources .学生会发表了一份**宣言**,倡导更好的教育资源。
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a specific place where voters go to cast their vote in an election

投票站, 选举站

投票站, 选举站

Ex: Security measures were put in place at every polling station to ensure a fair process .每个**投票站**都采取了安全措施,以确保公平的选举过程。
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turnout
[名词]

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

投票率, 参与率

投票率, 参与率

Ex: Efforts to increase voter turnout included extending polling hours and providing transportation.为提高**选民投票率**所做的努力包括延长投票时间和提供交通工具。
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to abolish
[动词]

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

废除, 废止

废除, 废止

Ex: The city has abolished the use of plastic bags .该市已**废除**使用塑料袋。
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to eradicate
[动词]

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

根除, 消灭

根除, 消灭

Ex: The vaccination campaign successfully eradicated the spread of the infectious disease .疫苗接种运动成功地**根除**了传染病的传播。
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policy
[名词]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

政策

政策

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying.该学区对欺凌行为采取了零容忍**政策**。
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to pledge
[动词]

to formally promise to do something

承诺, 发誓

承诺, 发誓

Ex: During the campaign , the candidate was pledging to improve education for all citizens .在竞选期间,候选人**承诺**改善所有公民的教育。
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to swear
[动词]

to use offensive or vulgar language in order to express strong emotions

骂, 咒骂

骂, 咒骂

Ex: Upset by the news , she could n't help but swear under her breath .被这个消息弄得心烦意乱,她忍不住低声**咒骂**。
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tyranny
[名词]

a type of government where a ruler or a small group of people have complete power and control over the citizens, often making decisions without considering their rights or welfare

暴政, 专制

暴政, 专制

Ex: Throughout history , humanity has grappled with the destructive force of tyranny, as power-hungry individuals seek to subjugate and control others .纵观历史,人类一直在与**暴政**的破坏力作斗争,因为那些渴望权力的人试图征服和控制他人。
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arms
[名词]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

武器, 军备

武器, 军备

Ex: Soldiers were trained extensively in the use of various arms before being deployed to the front lines .士兵们在被部署到前线之前,接受了各种**武器**使用的广泛训练。
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书籍 Insight - 中高级
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