Kata Sifat Relasional - Kata sifat anatomi umum

Kata sifat ini mencakup atribut dan kualitas yang menggambarkan komponen struktural, sistem fisiologis, dan fungsi tubuh manusia.

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Categorized English Relational Adjectives

orthopedic

[Adjektiva]

relating to the branch of medicine focused on the bones and joints of the body

ortopedi

Ex: Orthopedic care is essential for proper bone development in children .

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plantar

[Adjektiva]

relating to the underside of the foot, particularly the sole

plantar

Ex: Plantar fasciitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the plantar fascia , causing heel pain .Fasciitis **plantar** adalah suatu kondisi yang ditandai dengan peradangan pada fascia plantar, menyebabkan nyeri tumit.

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hormonal

[Adjektiva]

related to the body's hormones, which control different bodily functions

hormonal, berkaitan dengan hormon

Ex: Hormonal imbalances may contribute to irregular menstrual cycles in some women .Ketidakseimbangan **hormonal** dapat berkontribusi pada siklus menstruasi yang tidak teratur pada beberapa wanita.

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pituitary

[Adjektiva]

relating to the small gland located at the base of the brain responsible for producing and releasing hormones that regulate various bodily functions

pituitari, hipofisis

Ex: Imaging tests such as MRI can help diagnose pituitary disorders by visualizing the size and structure of the gland .Tes pencitraan seperti MRI dapat membantu mendiagnosis gangguan **pituitari** dengan memvisualisasikan ukuran dan struktur kelenjar.

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lymphatic

[Adjektiva]

relating to the system in the body responsible for transporting lymph, a fluid containing white blood cells, throughout the body to help fight infections and remove waste products

limfatik, berhubungan dengan sistem limfatik

Ex: Exercise can stimulate lymphatic flow and enhance immune function .Olahraga dapat merangsang aliran **limfatik** dan meningkatkan fungsi kekebalan tubuh.

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cystic

[Adjektiva]

characterized by or related to cysts, which are sac-like structures filled with fluid, air, or other substances

kistik, berkaitan dengan kista

Ex: The ultrasound revealed multiple cystic lesions in the patient 's kidneys .USG mengungkapkan beberapa lesi **kistik** di ginjal pasien.

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fetal

[Adjektiva]

associated with anything related to the developing fetus during pregnancy

janin

Ex: Regular check-ups monitor the fetal growth and detect any abnormalities .Pemeriksaan rutin memantau pertumbuhan **janin** dan mendeteksi kelainan apa pun.

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embryonic

[Adjektiva]

belonging to the earlier stages of growth and development

embrionik, milik tahap awal pertumbuhan dan perkembangan

Ex: Embryonic development is carefully regulated by genetic and environmental factors .Perkembangan **embrionik** diatur dengan hati-hati oleh faktor genetik dan lingkungan.

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anal

[Adjektiva]

relating to the anus, which is the opening at the end of the digestive tract used for expelling waste from the body

anal, berhubungan dengan anus

Ex: The surgeon repaired the anal sphincter muscle to restore bowel control after injury.Ahli bedah memperbaiki otot sfingter **anal** untuk mengembalikan kontrol usus setelah cedera.

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facial

[Adjektiva]

relating to the face or its appearance

wajah, ekspresi wajah

Ex: The facial muscles allow for movements such as smiling and frowning.Otot **wajah** memungkinkan gerakan seperti tersenyum dan mengerutkan kening.

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bodily

[Adjektiva]

related to the body and its physical aspects or characteristics

jasmani, fisik

Ex: Bodily movements are controlled by the nervous system and muscles working together .Gerakan **tubuh** dikendalikan oleh sistem saraf dan otot yang bekerja bersama.

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manual

[Adjektiva]

related to or involve the use of the hands, rather than by machines or automation

manual, dengan tangan

Ex: Manual therapy techniques are used by physical therapists to treat musculoskeletal conditions.Teknik terapi **manual** digunakan oleh terapis fisik untuk mengobati kondisi muskuloskeletal.

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dental

[Adjektiva]

related to the teeth or dentistry

gigi, kedokteran gigi

Ex: Oral hygiene is essential for maintaining good dental health and preventing tooth decay .Kebersihan mulut sangat penting untuk menjaga kesehatan **gigi** yang baik dan mencegah kerusakan gigi.

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nasal

[Adjektiva]

(anatomy) connected with the nose

nasal, berhubungan dengan hidung

Ex: Nasal irrigation with saline solution can help alleviate symptoms of sinusitis .Irigasi **hidung** dengan larutan garam dapat membantu meredakan gejala sinusitis.

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oral

[Adjektiva]

involving or related to the mouth

oral, mulut

Ex: He had some oral surgery to remove a cyst from his gums .Dia menjalani operasi **mulut** untuk mengangkat kista dari gusinya.

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prosthetic

[Adjektiva]

relating to or involving an artificial leg, hand, tooth, etc. used to replace or enhance missing or damaged body parts

prostetik

Ex: Prosthetic technology continues to advance , offering improved comfort and functionality for users .Teknologi **prostetik** terus berkembang, menawarkan kenyamanan dan fungsionalitas yang lebih baik bagi pengguna.

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optic

[Adjektiva]

relating to the eyes or vision

optik, penglihatan

Ex: The research on optic illusions helps us understand how our eyes perceive light and shapes.Penelitian tentang ilusi **optik** membantu kita memahami bagaimana mata kita mempersepsikan cahaya dan bentuk.

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visual

[Adjektiva]

related to sight or vision

visual, optik

Ex: Visual perception involves the brain 's interpretation of visual stimuli received through the eyes .Persepsi **visual** melibatkan interpretasi otak terhadap rangsangan visual yang diterima melalui mata.

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tactile

[Adjektiva]

relating to the sense of touch or the ability to perceive objects by touch

taktil, berkaitan dengan sentuhan

Ex: The tactile experience of holding a warm cup of tea on a cold winter's day brought a sense of coziness and comfort.Pengalaman **taktil** memegang secangkir teh hangat di hari musim dingin yang dingin membawa perasaan nyaman dan kehangatan.

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sensory

[Adjektiva]

relating to any of the five senses

sensorik, indrawi

Ex: Sensory integration therapy helps children with autism spectrum disorder improve their responses to sensory input .Terapi integrasi **sensorik** membantu anak-anak dengan gangguan spektrum autisme meningkatkan respons mereka terhadap input sensorik.

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vocal

[Adjektiva]

relating to the voice, especially the human voice

vokal, berhubungan dengan suara

Ex: Vocal hygiene practices , such as staying hydrated and avoiding excessive shouting , can help prevent vocal cord problems .Praktik kebersihan **vokal**, seperti tetap terhidrasi dan menghindari berteriak berlebihan, dapat membantu mencegah masalah pita suara.

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haptic

[Adjektiva]

related to the sense of touch or tactile sensations

haptik, sentuhan

Ex: Haptic communication , such as hugs and handshakes , conveys emotions and strengthens social bonds .Komunikasi **haptik**, seperti pelukan dan jabat tangan, menyampaikan emosi dan memperkuat ikatan sosial.

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surrogate

[Adjektiva]

acting as a substitute for biological or legal parents in providing care or nurturing

pengganti, wakil

Ex: Adoption agencies help match children with surrogate families who can provide them with love and support .Lembaga adopsi membantu mencocokkan anak dengan keluarga **pengganti** yang dapat memberikan mereka kasih sayang dan dukungan.

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fecal

[Adjektiva]

related to feces or bowel movements

feses, berkaitan dengan tinja

Ex: The presence of fecal contamination in water sources can pose health risks to humans .Kehadiran kontaminasi **feses** dalam sumber air dapat menimbulkan risiko kesehatan bagi manusia.

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physical

[Adjektiva]

related to the body rather than the mind

fisik, jasmani

Ex: The physical therapist recommended specific exercises to improve mobility.**Fisioterapis** merekomendasikan latihan khusus untuk meningkatkan mobilitas.

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sensual

[Adjektiva]

relating to or involving the senses or physical sensation

sensual, indrawi

Ex: She found the sensual taste of dark chocolate incredibly satisfying .Dia menemukan rasa **sensual** cokelat hitam sangat memuaskan.

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anatomical

[Adjektiva]

related to the structure or study of the body and its parts

anatomi, berkaitan dengan struktur tubuh

Ex: The textbook provided detailed descriptions of the anatomical features of different animal species .Buku teks memberikan deskripsi rinci tentang fitur **anatomi** dari berbagai spesies hewan.

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neural

[Adjektiva]

regarding neurons, which are the basic building blocks of the nervous system

neural, neuronal

Ex: Neural development begins early in embryonic development and continues throughout life .Perkembangan **neural** dimulai sejak dini dalam perkembangan embrio dan berlanjut sepanjang hidup.

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synaptic

[Adjektiva]

related to synapses, which are the connections between neurons where nerve signals are transmitted

sinaptik, berkaitan dengan sinapsis

Ex: Synaptic transmission is a key mechanism underlying learning and memory processes in the brain .Transmisi **sinaps** adalah mekanisme kunci yang mendasari proses pembelajaran dan memori di otak.

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neurological

[Adjektiva]

related to the nervous system, particularly the brain, spinal cord, and nerves

neurologis

Ex: Neurological rehabilitation programs help individuals recover from stroke or traumatic brain injury .Program rehabilitasi **neurologis** membantu individu pulih dari stroke atau cedera otak traumatis.

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prefrontal

[Adjektiva]

relating to the front part of the brain which is involved in decision-making, planning, and personality

prefrontal

Ex: Prefrontal activity can be measured using techniques such as functional magnetic resonance imaging during cognitive tasks .Aktivitas **prefrontal** dapat diukur menggunakan teknik seperti pencitraan resonansi magnetik fungsional selama tugas kognitif.

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cerebral

[Adjektiva]

relating to the forepart of the brain, particularly its higher functions such as thinking, reasoning, and cognition

serebral

Ex: Cerebral functions can be affected by factors such as aging , injury , and disease .Fungsi **serebral** dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti penuaan, cedera, dan penyakit.

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spinal

[Adjektiva]

relating to or forming the spine

spinal, yang berhubungan dengan tulang belakang

Ex: Spinal reflexes , such as the knee-jerk reflex , occur in response to stimuli without involving the brain 's conscious processing .Refleks **spinal**, seperti refleks lutut, terjadi sebagai respons terhadap rangsangan tanpa melibatkan pemrosesan sadar otak.

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cranial

[Adjektiva]

relating to the skull or the part of the body enclosing the brain

kranial, tengkorak

Ex: Cranial pressure can increase due to conditions such as head trauma or intracranial bleeding .Tekanan **tengkorak** dapat meningkat karena kondisi seperti trauma kepala atau perdarahan intrakranial.

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epithelial

[Adjektiva]

related to epithelium, which is the tissue that covers the surfaces of organs, glands, and body cavities

epitel

Ex: The lining of blood vessels consists of endothelial cells , a type of epithelial tissue .Lapisan pembuluh darah terdiri dari sel endotel, sejenis jaringan **epitel**.

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skeletal

[Adjektiva]

related to the skeleton, which is the framework of bones supporting the body

kerangka, tulang

Ex: Skeletal fractures require medical treatment to ensure proper healing and alignment of bones .Patah tulang **rangka** memerlukan perawatan medis untuk memastikan penyembuhan dan penyelarasan tulang yang tepat.

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carpal

[Adjektiva]

relating to the carpus, which is the group of eight bones forming the wrist

karpal, berkaitan dengan pergelangan tangan

Ex: Carpal instability can result from ligamentous injuries or degenerative changes, leading to abnormal movement of the carpal bones.Ketidakstabilan **karpal** dapat diakibatkan oleh cedera ligamen atau perubahan degeneratif, yang mengakibatkan pergerakan abnormal tulang karpal.

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Kata Sifat Relasional - Kata sifat anatomi umum