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关系形容词 - 一般解剖学形容词

这些形容词包含描述人体结构成分、生理系统和功能的属性和品质。

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Categorized English Relational Adjectives
orthopedic
[形容词]

relating to the branch of medicine focused on the bones and joints of the body

骨科的, 整形外科的

骨科的, 整形外科的

Ex: Orthopedic care is essential for proper bone development in children .
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plantar
[形容词]

relating to the underside of the foot, particularly the sole

足底的, 植物的

足底的, 植物的

Ex: Plantar fasciitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the plantar fascia , causing heel pain .
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hormonal
[形容词]

related to the body's hormones, which control different bodily functions

荷尔蒙的, 激素的

荷尔蒙的, 激素的

Ex: Hormonal imbalances may contribute to irregular menstrual cycles in some women .
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pituitary
[形容词]

relating to the small gland located at the base of the brain responsible for producing and releasing hormones that regulate various bodily functions

垂体的, 脑下垂体的

垂体的, 脑下垂体的

Ex: Imaging tests such as MRI can help pituitary disorders by visualizing the size and structure of the gland .
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lymphatic
[形容词]

relating to the system in the body responsible for transporting lymph, a fluid containing white blood cells, throughout the body to help fight infections and remove waste products

淋巴的, 淋巴系统的

淋巴的, 淋巴系统的

Ex: Exercise can lymphatic flow and enhance immune function .
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cystic
[形容词]

characterized by or related to cysts, which are sac-like structures filled with fluid, air, or other substances

囊肿的, 囊性的

囊肿的, 囊性的

Ex: The ultrasound revealed cystic lesions in the patient 's kidneys .
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fetal
[形容词]

associated with anything related to the developing fetus during pregnancy

胎儿的, 胎生的

胎儿的, 胎生的

Ex: Regular check-ups monitor fetal growth and detect any abnormalities .
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embryonic
[形容词]

belonging to the earlier stages of growth and development

胚胎的, 早期的

胚胎的, 早期的

Ex: Embryonic development is carefully regulated by genetic and environmental factors .
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anal
[形容词]

relating to the anus, which is the opening at the end of the digestive tract used for expelling waste from the body

肛门的, 肛的

肛门的, 肛的

Ex: The surgeon repaired the anal sphincter muscle to restore bowel control after injury.
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facial
[形容词]

relating to the face or its appearance

面部的, 脸部的

面部的, 脸部的

Ex: The facial muscles allow for movements such as smiling and frowning.
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bodily
[形容词]

related to the body and its physical aspects or characteristics

身体的, 肉体的

身体的, 肉体的

Ex: Bodily movements are controlled by the nervous system and muscles working together .
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manual
[形容词]

related to or involve the use of the hands, rather than by machines or automation

手动的, 手工的

手动的, 手工的

Ex: Manual therapy techniques are used by physical therapists to treat musculoskeletal conditions.
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dental
[形容词]

related to the teeth or dentistry

牙科的, 与牙齿有关的

牙科的, 与牙齿有关的

Ex: Oral hygiene is essential for maintaining dental health and preventing tooth decay .
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nasal
[形容词]

(anatomy) connected with the nose

鼻的, 鼻腔的

鼻的, 鼻腔的

Ex: Nasal irrigation with saline solution can help alleviate symptoms of sinusitis .
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oral
[形容词]

involving or related to the mouth

口腔的, 口头的

口腔的, 口头的

Ex: He had oral surgery to remove a cyst from his gums .
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prosthetic
[形容词]

relating to or involving an artificial leg, hand, tooth, etc. used to replace or enhance missing or damaged body parts

义肢的, 假肢的

义肢的, 假肢的

Ex: Prosthetic technology continues to advance , offering improved comfort and functionality for users .
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optic
[形容词]

relating to the eyes or vision

视力的, 视觉的

视力的, 视觉的

Ex: The research on optic illusions helps us understand how our eyes perceive light and shapes.
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visual
[形容词]

related to sight or vision

视觉的, 可视的

视觉的, 可视的

Ex: Visual perception involves the brain 's interpretation visual stimuli received through the eyes .
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tactile
[形容词]

relating to the sense of touch or the ability to perceive objects by touch

触觉的, 触感的

触觉的, 触感的

Ex: The tactile experience of holding a warm cup of tea on a cold winter's day brought a sense of coziness and comfort.
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sensory
[形容词]

relating to any of the five senses

感官的, 感觉的

感官的, 感觉的

Ex: Sensory integration therapy helps children with autism spectrum disorder improve their responses sensory input .
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vocal
[形容词]

relating to the voice, especially the human voice

声音的, 声乐的

声音的, 声乐的

Ex: Vocal hygiene practices , such as staying hydrated and avoiding excessive shouting , can help vocal cord problems .
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haptic
[形容词]

related to the sense of touch or tactile sensations

触觉的, 感觉的

触觉的, 感觉的

Ex: Haptic communication , such as hugs and handshakes , conveys emotions and strengthens social bonds .
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surrogate
[形容词]

acting as a substitute for biological or legal parents in providing care or nurturing

代理的, 替代的

代理的, 替代的

Ex: Adoption agencies help match children surrogate families who can provide them with love and support .
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fecal
[形容词]

related to feces or bowel movements

粪便的, 粪的

粪便的, 粪的

Ex: The presence fecal contamination in water sources can pose health risks to humans .
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physical
[形容词]

related to the body rather than the mind

身体的, 肉体的

身体的, 肉体的

Ex: The physical therapist recommended specific exercises to improve mobility.
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sensual
[形容词]

relating to or involving the senses or physical sensation

感官的, 肉体的

感官的, 肉体的

Ex: She found sensual taste of dark chocolate incredibly satisfying .
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anatomical
[形容词]

related to the structure or study of the body and its parts

解剖的, 结构的

解剖的, 结构的

Ex: The textbook provided detailed descriptions of anatomical features of different animal species .
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neural
[形容词]

regarding neurons, which are the basic building blocks of the nervous system

神经的, 神经元的

神经的, 神经元的

Ex: Neural development begins early in embryonic development and continues throughout life .
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synaptic
[形容词]

related to synapses, which are the connections between neurons where nerve signals are transmitted

突触的, 神经突触的

突触的, 神经突触的

Ex: Synaptic transmission is a key mechanism underlying learning and memory processes in the brain .
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neurological
[形容词]

related to the nervous system, particularly the brain, spinal cord, and nerves

神经的, 神经系统的

神经的, 神经系统的

Ex: Neurological rehabilitation programs help individuals recover from stroke or traumatic brain injury .
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prefrontal
[形容词]

relating to the front part of the brain which is involved in decision-making, planning, and personality

前额的, 前额叶的

前额的, 前额叶的

Ex: Prefrontal activity can be measured using techniques such as functional magnetic resonance imaging during cognitive tasks .
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cerebral
[形容词]

relating to the forepart of the brain, particularly its higher functions such as thinking, reasoning, and cognition

大脑的, 脑部的

大脑的, 脑部的

Ex: Cerebral functions can be affected by factors such as aging , injury , and disease .
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spinal
[形容词]

relating to or forming the spine

脊椎的, 脊髓的

脊椎的, 脊髓的

Ex: Spinal reflexes , such as the knee-jerk reflex , occur in response to stimuli without involving the brain 's conscious processing .
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cranial
[形容词]

relating to the skull or the part of the body enclosing the brain

颅骨的, 头颅的

颅骨的, 头颅的

Ex: Cranial pressure can increase due to conditions such as head trauma or intracranial bleeding .
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epithelial
[形容词]

related to epithelium, which is the tissue that covers the surfaces of organs, glands, and body cavities

上皮的, 表皮的

上皮的, 表皮的

Ex: The lining of blood vessels consists of endothelial cells , a type epithelial tissue .
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skeletal
[形容词]

related to the skeleton, which is the framework of bones supporting the body

骨骼的, 骼骨相关的

骨骼的, 骼骨相关的

Ex: Skeletal fractures require medical treatment to ensure proper healing and alignment of bones .
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carpal
[形容词]

relating to the carpus, which is the group of eight bones forming the wrist

腕的, 腕关节的

腕的, 腕关节的

Ex: Carpal instability can result from ligamentous injuries or degenerative changes, leading to abnormal movement of the carpal bones.
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