关系形容词 - 一般解剖学的形容词

这些形容词涵盖了描述人体结构组件、生理系统和功能的属性和品质。

审查

闪卡

拼写

测验

开始学习

Categorized English Relational Adjectives

orthopedic

[形容词]

relating to the branch of medicine focused on the bones and joints of the body

矫形的

Ex: Orthopedic care is essential for proper bone development in children .

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plantar

[形容词]

relating to the underside of the foot, particularly the sole

足底的

Ex: Plantar fasciitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the plantar fascia , causing heel pain .**足底**筋膜炎是一种以足底筋膜炎症为特征的疾病，会导致脚跟疼痛。

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hormonal

[形容词]

related to the body's hormones, which control different bodily functions

荷尔蒙的, 与激素有关的

Ex: Hormonal imbalances may contribute to irregular menstrual cycles in some women .**荷尔蒙**失衡可能导致某些女性月经周期不规律。

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pituitary

[形容词]

relating to the small gland located at the base of the brain responsible for producing and releasing hormones that regulate various bodily functions

垂体的, 脑垂体的

Ex: Imaging tests such as MRI can help diagnose pituitary disorders by visualizing the size and structure of the gland .MRI等成像测试可以通过可视化腺体的大小和结构来帮助诊断**垂体**疾病。

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lymphatic

[形容词]

relating to the system in the body responsible for transporting lymph, a fluid containing white blood cells, throughout the body to help fight infections and remove waste products

淋巴的, 与淋巴系统有关的

Ex: Exercise can stimulate lymphatic flow and enhance immune function .运动可以刺激**淋巴**流动并增强免疫功能。

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cystic

[形容词]

characterized by or related to cysts, which are sac-like structures filled with fluid, air, or other substances

囊性的, 与囊肿有关的

Ex: The ultrasound revealed multiple cystic lesions in the patient 's kidneys .超声波显示患者肾脏中有多个**囊性**病变。

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fetal

[形容词]

associated with anything related to the developing fetus during pregnancy

胎儿的

Ex: Regular check-ups monitor the fetal growth and detect any abnormalities .定期检查监测**胎儿**的生长并检测任何异常。

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embryonic

[形容词]

belonging to the earlier stages of growth and development

胚胎的, 属于生长和发育的早期阶段

Ex: Embryonic development is carefully regulated by genetic and environmental factors .**胚胎**发育受到遗传和环境因素的精心调控。

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anal

[形容词]

relating to the anus, which is the opening at the end of the digestive tract used for expelling waste from the body

肛门的, 与肛门有关的

Ex: The surgeon repaired the anal sphincter muscle to restore bowel control after injury.外科医生修复了**肛门**括约肌，以在受伤后恢复肠道控制。

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facial

[形容词]

relating to the face or its appearance

面部的, 面部表情

Ex: The facial muscles allow for movements such as smiling and frowning.**面部**肌肉允许进行微笑和皱眉等动作。

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bodily

[形容词]

related to the body and its physical aspects or characteristics

身体的, 肉体的

Ex: Bodily movements are controlled by the nervous system and muscles working together .**身体的**动作由神经系统和肌肉共同控制。

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manual

[形容词]

related to or involve the use of the hands, rather than by machines or automation

手动的, 手工的

Ex: Manual therapy techniques are used by physical therapists to treat musculoskeletal conditions.物理治疗师使用**手动**治疗技术来治疗肌肉骨骼疾病。

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dental

[形容词]

related to the teeth or dentistry

牙科的, 牙齿的

Ex: Oral hygiene is essential for maintaining good dental health and preventing tooth decay .口腔卫生对于保持良好的**牙齿**健康和预防蛀牙至关重要。

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nasal

[形容词]

(anatomy) connected with the nose

鼻的, 与鼻子有关的

Ex: Nasal irrigation with saline solution can help alleviate symptoms of sinusitis .用盐水溶液进行**鼻腔**冲洗有助于缓解鼻窦炎的症状。

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oral

[形容词]

involving or related to the mouth

口腔的, 口的

Ex: He had some oral surgery to remove a cyst from his gums .他做了一些**口腔**手术以去除牙龈上的囊肿。

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prosthetic

[形容词]

relating to or involving an artificial leg, hand, tooth, etc. used to replace or enhance missing or damaged body parts

假体的

Ex: Prosthetic technology continues to advance , offering improved comfort and functionality for users .**假肢**技术不断进步，为用户提供了更好的舒适性和功能性。

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optic

[形容词]

relating to the eyes or vision

光学的, 视觉的

Ex: The research on optic illusions helps us understand how our eyes perceive light and shapes.关于**光学**错觉的研究帮助我们理解眼睛是如何感知光和形状的。

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visual

[形容词]

related to sight or vision

视觉的, 光学的

Ex: Visual perception involves the brain 's interpretation of visual stimuli received through the eyes .**视觉**感知涉及大脑对通过眼睛接收到的视觉刺激的解释。

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tactile

[形容词]

relating to the sense of touch or the ability to perceive objects by touch

触觉的, 与触觉有关的

Ex: The tactile experience of holding a warm cup of tea on a cold winter's day brought a sense of coziness and comfort.在寒冷的冬日里握着热茶杯的**触觉**体验带来了一种舒适和安逸的感觉。

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sensory

[形容词]

relating to any of the five senses

感觉的, 感官的

Ex: Sensory integration therapy helps children with autism spectrum disorder improve their responses to sensory input .**感觉**统合疗法帮助自闭症谱系障碍儿童改善他们对感觉输入的反应。

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vocal

[形容词]

relating to the voice, especially the human voice

声音的, 与声音有关的

Ex: Vocal hygiene practices , such as staying hydrated and avoiding excessive shouting , can help prevent vocal cord problems .**声带**卫生习惯，如保持水分和避免过度喊叫，有助于预防声带问题。

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haptic

[形容词]

related to the sense of touch or tactile sensations

触觉的, 触感的

Ex: Haptic communication , such as hugs and handshakes , conveys emotions and strengthens social bonds .**触觉**交流，如拥抱和握手，传达情感并加强社会联系。

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surrogate

[形容词]

acting as a substitute for biological or legal parents in providing care or nurturing

替代的, 代理的

Ex: Adoption agencies help match children with surrogate families who can provide them with love and support .收养机构帮助将儿童与可以为他们提供爱和支持的**替代**家庭匹配。

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fecal

[形容词]

related to feces or bowel movements

粪便的, 与粪便有关的

Ex: The presence of fecal contamination in water sources can pose health risks to humans .水源中存在**粪便**污染可能对人类健康构成风险。

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physical

[形容词]

related to the body rather than the mind

身体的, 肉体的

Ex: The physical therapist recommended specific exercises to improve mobility.**物理治疗师**推荐了特定的练习来改善活动能力。

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sensual

[形容词]

relating to or involving the senses or physical sensation

感官的, 感觉的

Ex: She found the sensual taste of dark chocolate incredibly satisfying .她发现黑巧克力的**感官**味道令人难以置信地满足。

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anatomical

[形容词]

related to the structure or study of the body and its parts

解剖的, 与身体结构相关的

Ex: The textbook provided detailed descriptions of the anatomical features of different animal species .教科书提供了不同动物物种**解剖**特征的详细描述。

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neural

[形容词]

regarding neurons, which are the basic building blocks of the nervous system

神经的, 神经元的

Ex: Neural development begins early in embryonic development and continues throughout life .**神经**发育始于胚胎发育早期，并持续一生。

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synaptic

[形容词]

related to synapses, which are the connections between neurons where nerve signals are transmitted

突触的, 与突触有关的

Ex: Synaptic transmission is a key mechanism underlying learning and memory processes in the brain .**突触**传递是大脑中学习和记忆过程的关键机制。

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neurological

[形容词]

related to the nervous system, particularly the brain, spinal cord, and nerves

神经学的

Ex: Neurological rehabilitation programs help individuals recover from stroke or traumatic brain injury .**神经**康复计划帮助个人从中风或创伤性脑损伤中恢复。

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prefrontal

[形容词]

relating to the front part of the brain which is involved in decision-making, planning, and personality

前额的

Ex: Prefrontal activity can be measured using techniques such as functional magnetic resonance imaging during cognitive tasks .在执行认知任务时，可以使用功能性磁共振成像等技术测量**前额叶**活动。

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cerebral

[形容词]

relating to the forepart of the brain, particularly its higher functions such as thinking, reasoning, and cognition

大脑的

Ex: Cerebral functions can be affected by factors such as aging , injury , and disease .**大脑**功能可能会受到衰老、受伤和疾病等因素的影响。

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spinal

[形容词]

relating to or forming the spine

脊柱的, 脊椎的

Ex: Spinal reflexes , such as the knee-jerk reflex , occur in response to stimuli without involving the brain 's conscious processing .**脊髓**反射，如膝跳反射，是在不涉及大脑有意识处理的情况下对刺激的反应。

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cranial

[形容词]

relating to the skull or the part of the body enclosing the brain

颅的, 头骨的

Ex: Cranial pressure can increase due to conditions such as head trauma or intracranial bleeding .**颅**内压可能由于头部创伤或颅内出血等情况而增加。

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epithelial

[形容词]

related to epithelium, which is the tissue that covers the surfaces of organs, glands, and body cavities

上皮的

Ex: The lining of blood vessels consists of endothelial cells , a type of epithelial tissue .血管的内层由内皮细胞组成，是一种**上皮**组织。

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skeletal

[形容词]

related to the skeleton, which is the framework of bones supporting the body

骨骼的, 骨头的

Ex: Skeletal fractures require medical treatment to ensure proper healing and alignment of bones .**骨骼**骨折需要医疗治疗以确保骨骼的正确愈合和对齐。

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carpal

[形容词]

relating to the carpus, which is the group of eight bones forming the wrist

腕骨的, 与腕骨有关的

Ex: Carpal instability can result from ligamentous injuries or degenerative changes, leading to abnormal movement of the carpal bones.**腕骨**不稳定可能由韧带损伤或退行性变化引起，导致腕骨异常运动。

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关系形容词

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关系形容词 - 一般解剖学的形容词