Relational Adjectives - Adjectives of General Anatomy

These adjectives encompass attributes and qualities that describe the structural components, physiological systems, and functions of the human body.

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orthopedic [adjective]

relating to the branch of medicine focused on the bones and joints of the body

Ex: The athlete visited the orthopedic specialist after the injury .

plantar [adjective]

relating to the underside of the foot, particularly the sole

Ex:

hormonal [adjective]

related to the body's hormones, which control different bodily functions

Ex: Hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy can cause mood swings and fatigue .

pituitary [adjective]

relating to the small gland located at the base of the brain responsible for producing and releasing hormones that regulate various bodily functions

Ex: Imaging tests such as MRI can help diagnose pituitary disorders by visualizing the size and structure of the gland .

lymphatic [adjective]

relating to the system in the body responsible for transporting lymph, a fluid containing white blood cells, throughout the body to help fight infections and remove waste products

Ex: Lymphatic drainage massage can help reduce swelling and promote lymphatic circulation .

cystic [adjective]

characterized by or related to cysts, which are sac-like structures filled with fluid, air, or other substances

Ex: The doctor recommended draining the cystic fluid to alleviate the patient 's discomfort .

fetal [adjective]

associated with anything related to the developing fetus during pregnancy

Ex: The fetal heartbeat is a crucial indicator of the baby 's well-being .

embryonic [adjective]

belonging to the earlier stages of growth and development

Ex: Embryonic structures such as the neural tube form during the early stages of fetal development .

anal [adjective]

relating to the anus, which is the opening at the end of the digestive tract used for expelling waste from the body

Ex: Certain infections can affect the anal area , leading to itching or irritation .

facial [adjective]

relating to the face or its appearance

Ex:

bodily [adjective]

related to the body and its physical aspects or characteristics

Ex: The doctor conducted a thorough examination of his bodily systems to assess overall health .

manual [adjective]

related to or involve the use of the hands, rather than by machines or automation

Ex:

dental [adjective]

related to the teeth or dentistry

Ex:

nasal [adjective]

(anatomy) connected with the nose

Ex:

oral [adjective]

of or relating to the mouth, mouth region, or structures located in the mouth

Ex: Oral lesions can indicate systemic disease .

prosthetic [adjective]

relating to or involving an artificial leg, hand, tooth, etc. used to replace or enhance missing or damaged body parts

Ex: The prosthetic arm was equipped with advanced sensors for precise movements .

optic [adjective]

relating to the eyes or vision

Ex:

visual [adjective]

related to sight or vision

Ex:

tactile [adjective]

relating to the sense of touch or the ability to perceive objects by touch

Ex: Blind individuals rely heavily on tactile cues to navigate their surroundings and interact with objects .

sensory [adjective]

relating to any of the five senses

Ex: Sensory processing disorder affects how the brain interprets and responds to sensory input .

vocal [adjective]

relating to the voice, especially the human voice

Ex: Vocal fatigue is common among singers and public speakers who use their voices extensively .

haptic [adjective]

related to the sense of touch or tactile sensations

Ex:

surrogate [adjective]

acting as a substitute for biological or legal parents in providing care or nurturing

Ex: In some cultures , aunts and uncles may serve as surrogate parents to their nieces and nephews .

fecal [adjective]

related to feces or bowel movements

Ex: Fecal microbiota transplantation is a procedure used to restore healthy gut bacteria in patients with certain digestive disorders .

physical [adjective]

related to the body rather than the mind

Ex: She enjoys participating in physical activities like swimming and hiking .

sensual [adjective]

relating to or involving the senses or physical sensation

Ex: The warm breeze and soft sand underfoot provided a sensual experience at the beach .

anatomical [adjective]

related to the structure or study of the body and its parts

Ex: The surgeon referred to the anatomical charts to plan the surgical procedure .

neural [adjective]

regarding neurons, which are the basic building blocks of the nervous system

Ex: Neural pathways in the brain facilitate communication between neurons .

synaptic [adjective]

related to synapses, which are the connections between neurons where nerve signals are transmitted

Ex: Synaptic plasticity refers to the ability of synapses to change and strengthen or weaken over time .

neurological [adjective]

related to the nervous system, particularly the brain, spinal cord, and nerves

Ex: Neurological exams assess functions such as reflexes , coordination , and cognitive abilities .

prefrontal [adjective]

relating to the front part of the brain which is involved in decision-making, planning, and personality

Ex: Prefrontal deficits may contribute to symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder .

cerebral [adjective]

relating to the forepart of the brain, particularly its higher functions such as thinking, reasoning, and cognition

Ex: The neurologist specializes in diagnosing and treating cerebral disorders such as strokes and brain tumors .

spinal [adjective]

relating to or forming the spine

Ex:

cranial [adjective]

relating to the skull or the part of the body enclosing the brain

Ex: Cranial imaging techniques , such as CT scans and MRIs , provide detailed views of the brain and skull .

epithelial [adjective]

related to epithelium, which is the tissue that covers the surfaces of organs, glands, and body cavities

Ex:

skeletal [adjective]

related to the skeleton, which is the framework of bones supporting the body

Ex: Skeletal abnormalities , such as scoliosis or osteoporosis , can affect posture and mobility .

carpal [adjective]

relating to the carpus, which is the group of eight bones forming the wrist

Ex:

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