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Keterampilan Kata SAT 5 - Pelajaran 42

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Kartu flash

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SAT Word Skills 5
nepotism
nepotism
[Kata benda]

favoritism shown to relatives, especially in granting jobs, promotions, or other advantages

nepotisme

nepotisme

Ex: The manager consistently promoted her daughter over more qualified candidates, demonstrating clear nepotism within the organization. 
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realism
realism
[Kata benda]

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

realisme, naturalisme

realisme, naturalisme

Ex: The artist's commitment to realism is evident in his paintings, which meticulously depict the everyday lives of rural workers with incredible detail. 
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aphorism
aphorism
[Kata benda]

a concise, memorable statement that expresses a general truth, principle, or observation, often witty or philosophical

aforisme, pepatah

aforisme, pepatah

Ex: "If it ain't broke, don't fix it" is a classic aphorism. 
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pessimism
pessimism
[Kata benda]

the negative quality of having doubts about the future and expect the worst possible outcomes

pesimisme

pesimisme

Ex: His pessimism about the project affected the team's morale. 
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mannerism
mannerism
[Kata benda]

a distinctive style, behavior, or way of doing things that is characteristic of a particular individual, group, or period

mannerisme, kekhasan

mannerisme, kekhasan

Ex: The artist's mannerism was evident in the exaggerated proportions and elongated figures present in many of his paintings. 
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truism
truism
[Kata benda]

a self-evident truth or axiomatic statement that does not worth mentioning, used as a literary device

truisme, kebenaran yang nyata

truisme, kebenaran yang nyata

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Americanism
Americanism
[Kata benda]

the ideology, customs, values, and cultural traits that are considered characteristic of the United States or its citizens

Amerikanisme, ideologi Amerika

Amerikanisme, ideologi Amerika

Ex: The celebration of Independence Day on July 4th is a quintessential example of Americanism, commemorating the country's founding principles and values. 
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altruism
altruism
[Kata benda]

the selfless concern for the well-being of others, often demonstrated through acts of kindness, compassion, and generosity

altruisme, kedermawanan

altruisme, kedermawanan

Ex: Donating money to charity to support those in need without expecting anything in return is an example of altruism. 
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plagiarism
plagiarism
[Kata benda]

the act of using someone else's work or ideas without giving them proper credit or permission

plagiarisme, penjiplakan

plagiarisme, penjiplakan

Ex: The student was expelled for plagiarism. 
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ventriloquist
ventriloquist
[Kata benda]

an entertainer who can manipulate their voice in a way that makes it seem like it is coming from a puppet or dummy

ventrilokuis, seniman ventrilokui

ventrilokuis, seniman ventrilokui

Ex: The ventriloquist entertained the audience by making his puppet tell jokes and interact with the crowd. 
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zeitgeist
zeitgeist
[Kata benda]

the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

semangat zaman, suasana zaman

semangat zaman, suasana zaman

Ex: The 1960s was a decade defined by the zeitgeist of social change and cultural revolution, with movements for civil rights, feminism, and anti-war activism shaping the era. 
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fatalist
fatalist
[Kata benda]

someone who believes that all events are predetermined and inevitable, often accepting them passively without attempting to change or influence outcomes

fatalis, determinis

fatalis, determinis

Ex: Despite the doctor's recommendations for a healthier lifestyle, the fatalist believes that their fate is already sealed, so they continue their unhealthy habits. 
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lobbyist
lobbyist
[Kata benda]

someone who attempts to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

pelobi, lobitis

pelobi, lobitis

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masochist
masochist
[Kata benda]

someone who derives pleasure or gratification from experiencing pain, humiliation, or suffering, either inflicted by oneself or by others

masokis, orang yang mendapatkan kesenangan dari rasa sakit

masokis, orang yang mendapatkan kesenangan dari rasa sakit

Ex: Despite the discomfort, the masochist enjoys receiving a whipping during intimate encounters. 
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numismatist
numismatist
[Kata benda]

someone who collects, studies, or deals with coins, currency, and related items, often as a hobby or profession

numismatis, kolektor koin

numismatis, kolektor koin

Ex: The numismatist spent years assembling a comprehensive collection of rare coins from around the world. 
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oculist
oculist
[Kata benda]

a healthcare professional specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders

ahli mata, dokter mata

ahli mata, dokter mata

Ex: The oculist conducted a thorough examination of the patient's eyes to assess their vision and identify any potential issues. 
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euthanasia
euthanasia
[Kata benda]

the intentional act of ending a person's life painlessly and without their consent, typically to relieve suffering from a terminal illness or irreversible condition

eutanasia, kematian tanpa rasa sakit

eutanasia, kematian tanpa rasa sakit

Ex: In some countries, there is ongoing debate about legalizing euthanasia for terminally ill patients who wish to end their suffering. 
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hernia
hernia
[Kata benda]

a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

hernia

hernia

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hysteria
hysteria
[Kata benda]

great excitement, anger, or fear that makes someone unable to control their emotions, and as a result, they start laughing, crying, etc.

histeria, histeria massal

histeria, histeria massal

Ex: The announcement caused mass hysteria among the crowd. 
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mania
mania
[Kata benda]

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

mania

mania

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