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Keterampilan Kata SAT 5 - Pelajaran 42

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SAT Word Skills 5
nepotism
nepotism
[Kata benda]

favoritism shown to relatives, especially in granting jobs, promotions, or other advantages

nepotisme

nepotisme

Ex: The coach showed nepotism by favoring his son on the team, often giving him preferential treatment over other players. 

Pelatih menunjukkan nepotisme dengan memihak anaknya di tim, sering memberinya perlakuan istimewa dibandingkan pemain lain.

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realism
realism
[Kata benda]

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

realisme, naturalisme

realisme, naturalisme

Ex: Gustave Courbet was a pioneer of realism in art, challenging the conventions of his time by painting scenes of common people and their struggles. 

Gustave Courbet adalah pelopor realisme dalam seni, menantang konvensi zamannya dengan melukis adegan orang biasa dan perjuangan mereka.

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aphorism
aphorism
[Kata benda]

a concise, memorable statement that expresses a general truth, principle, or observation, often witty or philosophical

aforisme, pepatah

aforisme, pepatah

Ex: "If it ain't broke, don't fix it" is a classic aphorism. 

"Jika tidak rusak, jangan diperbaiki" adalah sebuah aforisme klasik.

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pessimism
pessimism
[Kata benda]

the negative quality of having doubts about the future and expect the worst possible outcomes

pesimisme

pesimisme

Ex: His pessimism made it hard for him to enjoy good news. 

Pesimismenya membuatnya sulit menikmati kabar baik.

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mannerism
mannerism
[Kata benda]

a distinctive style, behavior, or way of doing things that is characteristic of a particular individual, group, or period

mannerisme, kekhasan

mannerisme, kekhasan

Ex: The poet's use of unconventional punctuation and capitalization was a mannerism that defined his avant-garde writing style. 

Penggunaan tanda baca dan kapitalisasi yang tidak konvensional oleh penyair adalah sebuah mannerisme yang mendefinisikan gaya penulisan avant-garde-nya.

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truism
truism
[Kata benda]

a self-evident truth or axiomatic statement that does not worth mentioning, used as a literary device

truisme, kebenaran yang nyata

truisme, kebenaran yang nyata

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Americanism
Americanism
[Kata benda]

the ideology, customs, values, and cultural traits that are considered characteristic of the United States or its citizens

Amerikanisme, ideologi Amerika

Amerikanisme, ideologi Amerika

Ex: Baseball, often referred to as "America's pastime," is a sport deeply ingrained in Americanism, reflecting cultural values of teamwork, competition, and perseverance. 

Baseball, sering disebut sebagai "hiburan favorit Amerika," adalah olahraga yang sangat tertanam dalam Americanisme, mencerminkan nilai-nilai budaya kerja tim, persaingan, dan ketekunan.

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altruism
altruism
[Kata benda]

the selfless concern for the well-being of others, often demonstrated through acts of kindness, compassion, and generosity

altruisme, kedermawanan

altruisme, kedermawanan

Ex: Giving up one's seat on public transportation for someone who needs it more, such as an elderly person or pregnant woman, is an act of altruism. 

Memberikan tempat duduk di transportasi umum kepada seseorang yang lebih membutuhkan, seperti orang tua atau wanita hamil, adalah tindakan altruisme.

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plagiarism
plagiarism
[Kata benda]

the act of using someone else's work or ideas without giving them proper credit or permission

plagiarisme, penjiplakan

plagiarisme, penjiplakan

Ex: His article was rejected due to plagiarism. 

Artikelnya ditolak karena plagiarisme.

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ventriloquist
ventriloquist
[Kata benda]

an entertainer who can manipulate their voice in a way that makes it seem like it is coming from a puppet or dummy

ventrilokuis, seniman ventrilokui

ventrilokuis, seniman ventrilokui

Ex: The children laughed with delight as the ventriloquist made his puppet "speak" in funny voices. 

Anak-anak tertawa riang saat pemain sulap suara membuat bonekanya "berbicara" dengan suara-suara lucu.

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zeitgeist
zeitgeist
[Kata benda]

the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

semangat zaman, suasana zaman

semangat zaman, suasana zaman

Ex: The Roaring Twenties in the United States captured the zeitgeist of prosperity and excess, with the rise of consumer culture, jazz music, and the flapper lifestyle. 

The Roaring Twenties di Amerika Serikat menangkap zeitgeist kemakmuran dan kelebihan, dengan munculnya budaya konsumen, musik jazz, dan gaya hidup flapper.

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fatalist
fatalist
[Kata benda]

someone who believes that all events are predetermined and inevitable, often accepting them passively without attempting to change or influence outcomes

fatalis, determinis

fatalis, determinis

Ex: When faced with adversity, the fatalist resigns themselves to their circumstances, believing that nothing they do will change the outcome. 

Ketika menghadapi kesulitan, fatalis menyerah pada keadaan mereka, percaya bahwa tidak ada yang mereka lakukan akan mengubah hasil.

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lobbyist
lobbyist
[Kata benda]

someone who attempts to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

pelobi, lobitis

pelobi, lobitis

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masochist
masochist
[Kata benda]

someone who derives pleasure or gratification from experiencing pain, humiliation, or suffering, either inflicted by oneself or by others

masokis, orang yang mendapatkan kesenangan dari rasa sakit

masokis, orang yang mendapatkan kesenangan dari rasa sakit

Ex: When criticized, the masochist may feel a sense of satisfaction, as they enjoy the emotional pain of humiliation. 

Ketika dikritik, masokis mungkin merasakan kepuasan, karena mereka menikmati rasa sakit emosional dari penghinaan.

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numismatist
numismatist
[Kata benda]

someone who collects, studies, or deals with coins, currency, and related items, often as a hobby or profession

numismatis, kolektor koin

numismatis, kolektor koin

Ex: The local museum hired a numismatist to catalog and authenticate their extensive coin collection. 

Museum setempat mempekerjakan seorang numismatis untuk mengkatalog dan mengautentikasi koleksi koin mereka yang luas.

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oculist
oculist
[Kata benda]

a healthcare professional specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders

ahli mata, dokter mata

ahli mata, dokter mata

Ex: The oculist prescribed corrective lenses to address the patient's nearsightedness and astigmatism. 

Dokter mata meresepkan lensa korektif untuk mengatasi rabun jauh dan astigmatisme pasien.

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euthanasia
euthanasia
[Kata benda]

the intentional act of ending a person's life painlessly and without their consent, typically to relieve suffering from a terminal illness or irreversible condition

eutanasia, kematian tanpa rasa sakit

eutanasia, kematian tanpa rasa sakit

Ex: Medical professionals may discuss euthanasia as an option for patients with advanced illnesses who are in extreme pain and have no chance of recovery. 

Profesional medis dapat membahas eutanasia sebagai pilihan untuk pasien dengan penyakit lanjut yang mengalami rasa sakit yang ekstrem dan tidak memiliki kesempatan untuk pulih.

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hernia
hernia
[Kata benda]

a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

hernia

hernia

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hysteria
hysteria
[Kata benda]

great excitement, anger, or fear that makes someone unable to control their emotions, and as a result, they start laughing, crying, etc.

histeria, histeria massal

histeria, histeria massal

Ex: His speech induced hysteria among his supporters. 

Pidatonya memicu histeria di antara para pendukungnya.

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mania
mania
[Kata benda]

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

mania

mania

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