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Keterampilan Kata SAT 5 - Pelajaran 42

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

SAT Word Skills 5

[Kata benda]

favoritism shown to relatives, especially in granting jobs, promotions, or other advantages

nepotisme

nepotisme

Ex: Despite accusations of nepotism, the CEO appointed his son to a high-ranking position within the organization , sparking controversy among employees .Meskipun ada tuduhan **nepotisme**, CEO menunjuk anaknya ke posisi tinggi dalam organisasi, memicu kontroversi di antara karyawan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

realisme, naturalisme

realisme, naturalisme

Ex: She preferred the directness of realism in her sculptures , capturing the true forms and emotions of her subjects without embellishment .Dia lebih menyukai kejujuran **realisme** dalam patung-patungnya, menangkap bentuk dan emosi sejati dari subjeknya tanpa hiasan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a concise and memorable expression that contains a general truth or principle

aforisme, pepatah

aforisme, pepatah

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[Kata benda]

the negative quality of having doubts about the future and expect the worst possible outcomes

pesimisme

pesimisme

Ex: His pessimism about the economy influenced his investment choices .**Pesimisme**-nya tentang ekonomi memengaruhi pilihan investasinya.

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[Kata benda]

a distinctive style, behavior, or way of doing things that is characteristic of a particular individual, group, or period

mannerisme, kekhasan

mannerisme, kekhasan

Ex: In his speeches , the politician displayed a mannerism of emphasizing key points with a distinctive hand gesture .Dalam pidatonya, politisi itu menunjukkan **kebiasaan** menekankan poin-poin penting dengan gerakan tangan yang khas.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a self-evident truth or axiomatic statement that does not worth mentioning, used as a literary device

truisme, kebenaran yang nyata

truisme, kebenaran yang nyata

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the ideology, customs, values, and cultural traits that are considered characteristic of the United States or its citizens

Amerikanisme, ideologi Amerika

Amerikanisme, ideologi Amerika

Ex: The concept of freedom of speech , enshrined in the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution , is a fundamental aspect of Americanism, highlighting the importance of individual rights and liberties .Konsep kebebasan berbicara, yang diabadikan dalam Amandemen Pertama Konstitusi AS, adalah aspek fundamental dari **Amerikanisme**, yang menyoroti pentingnya hak dan kebebasan individu.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the selfless concern for the well-being of others, often demonstrated through acts of kindness, compassion, and generosity

altruisme, kedermawanan

altruisme, kedermawanan

Ex: Rescuing an injured animal and providing care and shelter , even at personal inconvenience , showcases altruism by showing compassion and empathy towards creatures in need .Menyelamatkan hewan yang terluka dan memberikan perawatan serta perlindungan, bahkan dengan ketidaknyamanan pribadi, menunjukkan **altruisme** dengan menunjukkan belas kasih dan empati terhadap makhluk yang membutuhkan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the act of using someone else's work or ideas without giving them proper credit or permission

plagiarisme, penjiplakan

plagiarisme, penjiplakan

Ex: Many universities use software to check for plagiarism.Banyak universitas menggunakan perangkat lunak untuk memeriksa **plagiarisme**.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an entertainer who can manipulate their voice in a way that makes it seem like it is coming from a puppet or dummy

ventrilokuis, seniman ventrilokui

ventrilokuis, seniman ventrilokui

Ex: The ventriloquist's performance was so convincing that many in the audience were amazed at how realistic the puppet seemed .Pertunjukan **ventriloquist** begitu meyakinkan sehingga banyak penonton takjub melihat betapa realistisnya boneka itu.

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[Kata benda]

the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

semangat zaman, suasana zaman

semangat zaman, suasana zaman

Ex: The Industrial Revolution brought about a zeitgeist of urbanization and industrialization , as rural populations migrated to cities in search of work and new technologies transformed society and the economy .Revolusi Industri membawa **zeitgeist** urbanisasi dan industrialisasi, saat populasi pedesaan bermigrasi ke kota untuk mencari pekerjaan dan teknologi baru mengubah masyarakat dan ekonomi.

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[Kata benda]

someone who believes that all events are predetermined and inevitable, often accepting them passively without attempting to change or influence outcomes

fatalis, determinis

fatalis, determinis

Ex: In the face of economic hardship , the fatalist sees no point in seeking employment or striving for success , convinced that poverty is their inevitable fate .Dalam menghadapi kesulitan ekonomi, **fatalis** tidak melihat gunanya mencari pekerjaan atau berjuang untuk sukses, yakin bahwa kemiskinan adalah takdir mereka yang tak terelakkan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

someone who attempts to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

pelobi, lobitis

pelobi, lobitis

Tutup

[Kata benda]

someone who derives pleasure or gratification from experiencing pain, humiliation, or suffering, either inflicted by oneself or by others

masokis, orang yang mendapatkan kesenangan dari rasa sakit

masokis, orang yang mendapatkan kesenangan dari rasa sakit

Ex: The masochist may deliberately provoke conflict or engage in self-destructive behavior , finding pleasure in the resulting suffering .**Masokis** mungkin sengaja memprovokasi konflik atau terlibat dalam perilaku merusak diri, menemukan kesenangan dalam penderitaan yang dihasilkan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

someone who collects, studies, or deals with coins, currency, and related items, often as a hobby or profession

numismatis, kolektor koin

numismatis, kolektor koin

Ex: During his travels , the numismatist visited various coin shops and auctions , always on the lookout for unique additions to his collection .Selama perjalanannya, **numismatis** mengunjungi berbagai toko koin dan lelang, selalu mencari tambahan unik untuk koleksinya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a healthcare professional specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders

ahli mata, dokter mata

ahli mata, dokter mata

Ex: The oculist provided comprehensive care for patients with glaucoma , monitoring their condition and adjusting treatment plans as needed .**Ahli mata** memberikan perawatan komprehensif untuk pasien dengan glaukoma, memantau kondisi mereka dan menyesuaikan rencana perawatan sesuai kebutuhan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the intentional act of ending a person's life painlessly and without their consent, typically to relieve suffering from a terminal illness or irreversible condition

eutanasia, kematian tanpa rasa sakit

eutanasia, kematian tanpa rasa sakit

Ex: Advocacy groups may campaign for the legalization of euthanasia, arguing for the right of individuals to choose a dignified and painless end of life if they are suffering unbearably .Kelompok advokasi dapat berkampanye untuk melegalkan **eutanasia**, dengan alasan hak individu untuk memilih akhir hidup yang bermartabat dan tanpa rasa sakit jika mereka menderita secara tak tertahankan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

hernia

hernia

Tutup

[Kata benda]

great excitement, anger, or fear that makes someone unable to control their emotions, and as a result, they start laughing, crying, etc.

histeria, histeria massal

histeria, histeria massal

Ex: She was on the verge of hysteria after hearing the shocking news .Dia berada di ambang **histeria** setelah mendengar berita yang mengejutkan.

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[Kata benda]

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

mania

mania

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Keterampilan Kata SAT 5

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