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Mga Kasanayan sa Salita ng SAT 5 - Aralin 42

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SAT Word Skills 5
nepotism
nepotism
[Pangngalan]

favoritism shown to relatives, especially in granting jobs, promotions, or other advantages

nepotismo

nepotismo

Ex: The manager consistently promoted her daughter over more qualified candidates, demonstrating clear nepotism within the organization. 

Patuloy na itinaas ng manager ang kanyang anak na babae kaysa sa mas kwalipikadong mga kandidato, na nagpapakita ng malinaw na nepotismo sa loob ng organisasyon.

realism
realism
[Pangngalan]

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

realismo, naturalismo

realismo, naturalismo

Ex: The artist's commitment to realism is evident in his paintings, which meticulously depict the everyday lives of rural workers with incredible detail. 

Ang pangako ng artista sa realismo ay halata sa kanyang mga pintura, na maingat na naglalarawan ng pang-araw-araw na buhay ng mga manggagawa sa kanayunan na may hindi kapani-paniwalang detalye.

aphorism
aphorism
[Pangngalan]

a concise, memorable statement that expresses a general truth, principle, or observation, often witty or philosophical

kasabihan, salawikain

kasabihan, salawikain

Ex: Her speech was peppered with clever aphorisms. 

Ang kanyang talumpati ay hinaluan ng matatalinong aforismo.

pessimism
pessimism
[Pangngalan]

the negative quality of having doubts about the future and expect the worst possible outcomes

pessimismo

pessimismo

Ex: His pessimism about the project affected the team's morale. 

Ang kanyang pesimismo tungkol sa proyekto ay nakaapekto sa moral ng koponan.

mannerism
mannerism
[Pangngalan]

a distinctive style, behavior, or way of doing things that is characteristic of a particular individual, group, or period

mannerismo, katangian

mannerismo, katangian

Ex: The artist's mannerism was evident in the exaggerated proportions and elongated figures present in many of his paintings. 

Ang mannerism ng artista ay halata sa mga exaggerated na proporsyon at elongated na figure na naroroon sa marami sa kanyang mga painting.

truism
truism
[Pangngalan]

a self-evident truth or axiomatic statement that does not worth mentioning, used as a literary device

truismo, halatang katotohanan

truismo, halatang katotohanan

Americanism
Americanism
[Pangngalan]

the ideology, customs, values, and cultural traits that are considered characteristic of the United States or its citizens

Amerikanismo, ideolohiyang Amerikano

Amerikanismo, ideolohiyang Amerikano

Ex: The celebration of Independence Day on July 4th is a quintessential example of Americanism, commemorating the country's founding principles and values. 

Ang pagdiriwang ng Araw ng Kalayaan noong Hulyo 4 ay isang halimbawa ng Americanism, na nagpaparangal sa mga pangunahing prinsipyo at halaga ng bansa.

altruism
altruism
[Pangngalan]

the selfless concern for the well-being of others, often demonstrated through acts of kindness, compassion, and generosity

altruismo, kawanggawa

altruismo, kawanggawa

Ex: Donating money to charity to support those in need without expecting anything in return is an example of altruism. 

Ang pagdonate ng pera sa charity para suportahan ang mga nangangailangan nang hindi inaasahan ang anumang kapalit ay isang halimbawa ng altruism.

plagiarism
plagiarism
[Pangngalan]

the act of using someone else's work or ideas without giving them proper credit or permission

pangongopya, pandaraya

pangongopya, pandaraya

Ex: The student was expelled for plagiarism. 

Ang estudyante ay pinatalsik dahil sa pangongopya.

ventriloquist
ventriloquist
[Pangngalan]

an entertainer who can manipulate their voice in a way that makes it seem like it is coming from a puppet or dummy

bentrilokwista, artista ng bentrilokwismo

bentrilokwista, artista ng bentrilokwismo

Ex: The ventriloquist entertained the audience by making his puppet tell jokes and interact with the crowd. 

Ang ventriloquist ay nag-aliw sa madla sa pamamagitan ng pagpapatawa ng kanyang puppet at pakikipag-ugnayan sa mga tao.

zeitgeist
zeitgeist
[Pangngalan]

the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

diwa ng panahon, himig ng panahon

diwa ng panahon, himig ng panahon

Ex: The 1960s was a decade defined by the zeitgeist of social change and cultural revolution, with movements for civil rights, feminism, and anti-war activism shaping the era. 

Ang 1960s ay isang dekada na tinukoy ng zeitgeist ng pagbabago sa lipunan at rebolusyong pangkultura, na may mga kilusan para sa karapatang sibil, feminismo, at aktibismong laban sa digmaan na humubog sa panahon.

fatalist
fatalist
[Pangngalan]

someone who believes that all events are predetermined and inevitable, often accepting them passively without attempting to change or influence outcomes

patalista, determinista

patalista, determinista

Ex: Despite the doctor's recommendations for a healthier lifestyle, the fatalist believes that their fate is already sealed, so they continue their unhealthy habits. 

Sa kabila ng mga rekomendasyon ng doktor para sa isang mas malusog na pamumuhay, ang fatalist ay naniniwala na ang kanilang kapalaran ay selyado na, kaya't ipinagpapatuloy nila ang kanilang hindi malusog na mga gawi.

lobbyist
lobbyist
[Pangngalan]

someone who attempts to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

lobista, tagapag-lobi

lobista, tagapag-lobi

masochist
masochist
[Pangngalan]

someone who derives pleasure or gratification from experiencing pain, humiliation, or suffering, either inflicted by oneself or by others

masokista, taong nakakakuha ng kasiyahan mula sa pagdurusa

masokista, taong nakakakuha ng kasiyahan mula sa pagdurusa

Ex: Despite the discomfort, the masochist enjoys receiving a whipping during intimate encounters. 

Sa kabila ng kawalan ng ginhawa, ang masokista ay nasisiyahan sa pagtanggap ng paghagupit sa panahon ng matalik na mga pagkikita.

numismatist
numismatist
[Pangngalan]

someone who collects, studies, or deals with coins, currency, and related items, often as a hobby or profession

numismatist, kolektor ng barya

numismatist, kolektor ng barya

Ex: The numismatist spent years assembling a comprehensive collection of rare coins from around the world. 

Ang numismatist ay gumugol ng mga taon sa pagtitipon ng isang komprehensibong koleksyon ng mga bihirang barya mula sa buong mundo.

oculist
oculist
[Pangngalan]

a healthcare professional specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders

oculista, espesyalista sa mata

oculista, espesyalista sa mata

Ex: The oculist conducted a thorough examination of the patient's eyes to assess their vision and identify any potential issues. 

Ang oculist ay nagsagawa ng masusing pagsusuri sa mga mata ng pasyente upang masuri ang kanilang paningin at matukoy ang anumang posibleng mga isyu.

euthanasia
euthanasia
[Pangngalan]

the intentional act of ending a person's life painlessly and without their consent, typically to relieve suffering from a terminal illness or irreversible condition

euthanasia, malumanay na kamatayan

euthanasia, malumanay na kamatayan

Ex: In some countries, there is ongoing debate about legalizing euthanasia for terminally ill patients who wish to end their suffering. 

Sa ilang mga bansa, may patuloy na debate tungkol sa pag-legalize ng euthanasia para sa mga pasyenteng terminal na nais wakasan ang kanilang paghihirap.

hernia
hernia
[Pangngalan]

a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

luslos

luslos

hysteria
hysteria
[Pangngalan]

great excitement, anger, or fear that makes someone unable to control their emotions, and as a result, they start laughing, crying, etc.

histerya, histeryang pangmasa

histerya, histeryang pangmasa

Ex: The announcement caused mass hysteria among the crowd. 

Ang anunsyo ay nagdulot ng malawakang hysteria sa gitna ng mga tao.

mania
mania
[Pangngalan]

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

maniya

maniya

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