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Навыки Слов SAT 5 - урок 42

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SAT Word Skills 5
nepotism
nepotism
[существительное]

favoritism shown to relatives, especially in granting jobs, promotions, or other advantages

семейственность

семейственность

Ex: The manager consistently promoted her daughter over more qualified candidates, demonstrating clear nepotism within the organization. 
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realism
realism
[существительное]

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

реализм

реализм

Ex: The artist's commitment to realism is evident in his paintings, which meticulously depict the everyday lives of rural workers with incredible detail. 
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aphorism
aphorism
[существительное]

a concise, memorable statement that expresses a general truth, principle, or observation, often witty or philosophical

афоризм, изречение

афоризм, изречение

Ex: "If it ain't broke, don't fix it" is a classic aphorism. 
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pessimism
pessimism
[существительное]

the negative quality of having doubts about the future and expect the worst possible outcomes

пессимизм

пессимизм

Ex: His pessimism about the project affected the team's morale. 
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mannerism
mannerism
[существительное]

a distinctive style, behavior, or way of doing things that is characteristic of a particular individual, group, or period

манерность

манерность

Ex: The artist's mannerism was evident in the exaggerated proportions and elongated figures present in many of his paintings. 
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truism
truism
[существительное]

a self-evident truth or axiomatic statement that does not worth mentioning, used as a literary device

трюизм

трюизм

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Americanism
Americanism
[существительное]

the ideology, customs, values, and cultural traits that are considered characteristic of the United States or its citizens

американизм

американизм

Ex: The celebration of Independence Day on July 4th is a quintessential example of Americanism, commemorating the country's founding principles and values. 
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altruism
altruism
[существительное]

the selfless concern for the well-being of others, often demonstrated through acts of kindness, compassion, and generosity

альтруизм

альтруизм

Ex: Donating money to charity to support those in need without expecting anything in return is an example of altruism. 
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plagiarism
plagiarism
[существительное]

the act of using someone else's work or ideas without giving them proper credit or permission

плагиат

плагиат

Ex: The student was expelled for plagiarism. 
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ventriloquist
ventriloquist
[существительное]

an entertainer who can manipulate their voice in a way that makes it seem like it is coming from a puppet or dummy

чревовещатель

чревовещатель

Ex: The ventriloquist entertained the audience by making his puppet tell jokes and interact with the crowd. 
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zeitgeist
zeitgeist
[существительное]

the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

дух времени

дух времени

Ex: The 1960s was a decade defined by the zeitgeist of social change and cultural revolution, with movements for civil rights, feminism, and anti-war activism shaping the era. 
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fatalist
fatalist
[существительное]

someone who believes that all events are predetermined and inevitable, often accepting them passively without attempting to change or influence outcomes

фаталист

фаталист

Ex: Despite the doctor's recommendations for a healthier lifestyle, the fatalist believes that their fate is already sealed, so they continue their unhealthy habits. 
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lobbyist
lobbyist
[существительное]

someone who attempts to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

лоббист

лоббист

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masochist
masochist
[существительное]

someone who derives pleasure or gratification from experiencing pain, humiliation, or suffering, either inflicted by oneself or by others

мазохист

мазохист

Ex: Despite the discomfort, the masochist enjoys receiving a whipping during intimate encounters. 
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numismatist
numismatist
[существительное]

someone who collects, studies, or deals with coins, currency, and related items, often as a hobby or profession

нумизмат

нумизмат

Ex: The numismatist spent years assembling a comprehensive collection of rare coins from around the world. 
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oculist
oculist
[существительное]

a healthcare professional specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders

глазной врач

глазной врач

Ex: The oculist conducted a thorough examination of the patient's eyes to assess their vision and identify any potential issues. 
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euthanasia
euthanasia
[существительное]

the intentional act of ending a person's life painlessly and without their consent, typically to relieve suffering from a terminal illness or irreversible condition

легкая смерть

легкая смерть

Ex: In some countries, there is ongoing debate about legalizing euthanasia for terminally ill patients who wish to end their suffering. 
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hernia
hernia
[существительное]

a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

грыжа

грыжа

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hysteria
hysteria
[существительное]

great excitement, anger, or fear that makes someone unable to control their emotions, and as a result, they start laughing, crying, etc.

истерия

истерия

Ex: The announcement caused mass hysteria among the crowd. 
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mania
mania
[существительное]

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

мания

мания

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