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Abilități Lexicale pentru SAT 5 - Lecția 42

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SAT Word Skills 5
nepotism
nepotism
[substantiv]

favoritism shown to relatives, especially in granting jobs, promotions, or other advantages

nepotism

nepotism

Ex: The manager consistently promoted her daughter over more qualified candidates, demonstrating clear nepotism within the organization. 
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realism
realism
[substantiv]

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

realism, naturalism

realism, naturalism

Ex: The artist's commitment to realism is evident in his paintings, which meticulously depict the everyday lives of rural workers with incredible detail. 
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aphorism
aphorism
[substantiv]

a concise, memorable statement that expresses a general truth, principle, or observation, often witty or philosophical

aforism, maximă

aforism, maximă

Ex: "If it ain't broke, don't fix it" is a classic aphorism. 
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pessimism
pessimism
[substantiv]

the negative quality of having doubts about the future and expect the worst possible outcomes

pesimism

pesimism

Ex: His pessimism about the project affected the team's morale. 
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mannerism
mannerism
[substantiv]

a distinctive style, behavior, or way of doing things that is characteristic of a particular individual, group, or period

manierism, particularitate

manierism, particularitate

Ex: The artist's mannerism was evident in the exaggerated proportions and elongated figures present in many of his paintings. 
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truism
truism
[substantiv]

a self-evident truth or axiomatic statement that does not worth mentioning, used as a literary device

truism, adevăr evident

truism, adevăr evident

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Americanism
Americanism
[substantiv]

the ideology, customs, values, and cultural traits that are considered characteristic of the United States or its citizens

americanism, ideologia americană

americanism, ideologia americană

Ex: The celebration of Independence Day on July 4th is a quintessential example of Americanism, commemorating the country's founding principles and values. 
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altruism
altruism
[substantiv]

the selfless concern for the well-being of others, often demonstrated through acts of kindness, compassion, and generosity

altruism, generozitate

altruism, generozitate

Ex: Donating money to charity to support those in need without expecting anything in return is an example of altruism. 
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plagiarism
plagiarism
[substantiv]

the act of using someone else's work or ideas without giving them proper credit or permission

plagiat, copiere

plagiat, copiere

Ex: The student was expelled for plagiarism. 
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ventriloquist
ventriloquist
[substantiv]

an entertainer who can manipulate their voice in a way that makes it seem like it is coming from a puppet or dummy

ventriloc, artist de ventrilocvie

ventriloc, artist de ventrilocvie

Ex: The ventriloquist entertained the audience by making his puppet tell jokes and interact with the crowd. 
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zeitgeist
zeitgeist
[substantiv]

the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

spiritul timpului, aura epocii

spiritul timpului, aura epocii

Ex: The 1960s was a decade defined by the zeitgeist of social change and cultural revolution, with movements for civil rights, feminism, and anti-war activism shaping the era. 
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fatalist
fatalist
[substantiv]

someone who believes that all events are predetermined and inevitable, often accepting them passively without attempting to change or influence outcomes

fatalist, determinist

fatalist, determinist

Ex: Despite the doctor's recommendations for a healthier lifestyle, the fatalist believes that their fate is already sealed, so they continue their unhealthy habits. 
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lobbyist
lobbyist
[substantiv]

someone who attempts to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

lobbyist, agent de influență

lobbyist, agent de influență

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masochist
masochist
[substantiv]

someone who derives pleasure or gratification from experiencing pain, humiliation, or suffering, either inflicted by oneself or by others

masochist, persoană care obține plăcere din durere

masochist, persoană care obține plăcere din durere

Ex: Despite the discomfort, the masochist enjoys receiving a whipping during intimate encounters. 
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numismatist
numismatist
[substantiv]

someone who collects, studies, or deals with coins, currency, and related items, often as a hobby or profession

numismatist, colectionar de monede

numismatist, colectionar de monede

Ex: The numismatist spent years assembling a comprehensive collection of rare coins from around the world. 
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oculist
oculist
[substantiv]

a healthcare professional specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders

oculist, oftalmolog

oculist, oftalmolog

Ex: The oculist conducted a thorough examination of the patient's eyes to assess their vision and identify any potential issues. 
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euthanasia
euthanasia
[substantiv]

the intentional act of ending a person's life painlessly and without their consent, typically to relieve suffering from a terminal illness or irreversible condition

eutanasie, moarte blândă

eutanasie, moarte blândă

Ex: In some countries, there is ongoing debate about legalizing euthanasia for terminally ill patients who wish to end their suffering. 
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hernia
hernia
[substantiv]

a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

hernie

hernie

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hysteria
hysteria
[substantiv]

great excitement, anger, or fear that makes someone unable to control their emotions, and as a result, they start laughing, crying, etc.

isterie, isterie colectivă

isterie, isterie colectivă

Ex: The announcement caused mass hysteria among the crowd. 
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mania
mania
[substantiv]

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

manie

manie

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