favoritism shown to relatives, especially in granting jobs, promotions, or other advantages
nepotyzm
a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects
realizm
a concise and memorable expression that contains a general truth or principle
aforyzm
the negative quality of having doubts about the future and expect the worst possible outcomes
pesymizm
a distinctive style, behavior, or way of doing things that is characteristic of a particular individual, group, or period
manieryzm, cecha
a self-evident truth or axiomatic statement that does not worth mentioning, used as a literary device
truizm, oczywista prawda
the ideology, customs, values, and cultural traits that are considered characteristic of the United States or its citizens
amerykanizm
the selfless concern for the well-being of others, often demonstrated through acts of kindness, compassion, and generosity
altruizm
the act of using someone else's work or ideas without giving them proper credit or permission
plagiat
an entertainer who can manipulate their voice in a way that makes it seem like it is coming from a puppet or dummy
wentriloquista
the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time
duch epoki, nastrój epoki
someone who believes that all events are predetermined and inevitable, often accepting them passively without attempting to change or influence outcomes
fatalista, pesymista
someone who attempts to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed
lobbysta
someone who derives pleasure or gratification from experiencing pain, humiliation, or suffering, either inflicted by oneself or by others
masochista
someone who collects, studies, or deals with coins, currency, and related items, often as a hobby or profession
numizmatyk
a healthcare professional specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders
okulista, oftalmolog
the intentional act of ending a person's life painlessly and without their consent, typically to relieve suffering from a terminal illness or irreversible condition
eutanazja
a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place
przepuklina
great excitement, anger, or fear that makes someone unable to control their emotions, and as a result, they start laughing, crying, etc.
histeria
mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions
mania, manie