favoritism shown to relatives, especially in granting jobs, promotions, or other advantages

nepotyzm

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

realizm

a concise and memorable expression that contains a general truth or principle

aforyzm

the negative quality of having doubts about the future and expect the worst possible outcomes

pesymizm

a distinctive style, behavior, or way of doing things that is characteristic of a particular individual, group, or period

manieryzm, cecha

a self-evident truth or axiomatic statement that does not worth mentioning, used as a literary device

truizm, oczywista prawda

the ideology, customs, values, and cultural traits that are considered characteristic of the United States or its citizens

amerykanizm

the selfless concern for the well-being of others, often demonstrated through acts of kindness, compassion, and generosity

altruizm

the act of using someone else's work or ideas without giving them proper credit or permission

plagiat

an entertainer who can manipulate their voice in a way that makes it seem like it is coming from a puppet or dummy

wentriloquista

the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

duch epoki, nastrój epoki

someone who believes that all events are predetermined and inevitable, often accepting them passively without attempting to change or influence outcomes

fatalista, pesymista

someone who attempts to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

lobbysta

someone who derives pleasure or gratification from experiencing pain, humiliation, or suffering, either inflicted by oneself or by others

masochista

someone who collects, studies, or deals with coins, currency, and related items, often as a hobby or profession

numizmatyk

a healthcare professional specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders

okulista, oftalmolog

the intentional act of ending a person's life painlessly and without their consent, typically to relieve suffering from a terminal illness or irreversible condition

eutanazja

a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

przepuklina

great excitement, anger, or fear that makes someone unable to control their emotions, and as a result, they start laughing, crying, etc.

histeria

