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Compétences Lexicales SAT 5 - Leçon 42

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SAT Word Skills 5

[nom]

favoritism shown to relatives, especially in granting jobs, promotions, or other advantages

népotisme

népotisme

Ex: Despite accusations of nepotism, the CEO appointed his son to a high-ranking position within the organization , sparking controversy among employees .Malgré les accusations de **nepotisme**, le PDG a nommé son fils à un poste élevé au sein de l'organisation, suscitant la controverse parmi les employés.

Fermer

[nom]

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

réalisme

réalisme

Ex: She preferred the directness of realism in her sculptures , capturing the true forms and emotions of her subjects without embellishment .Elle préférait la franchise du **réalisme** dans ses sculptures, capturant les formes et les émotions véritables de ses sujets sans fioritures.

Fermer

[nom]

a concise and memorable expression that contains a general truth or principle

aphorisme

aphorisme

Fermer

[nom]

the negative quality of having doubts about the future and expect the worst possible outcomes

pessimisme

pessimisme

Ex: His pessimism about the economy influenced his investment choices .Son **pessimisme** à propos de l'économie a influencé ses choix d'investissement.

Fermer

[nom]

a distinctive style, behavior, or way of doing things that is characteristic of a particular individual, group, or period

tic, manie

tic, manie

Ex: In his speeches , the politician displayed a mannerism of emphasizing key points with a distinctive hand gesture .Dans ses discours, le politicien a affiché un **maniérisme** en mettant l'accent sur les points clés avec un geste de la main distinctif.

Fermer

[nom]

a self-evident truth or axiomatic statement that does not worth mentioning, used as a literary device

truisme

truisme

Fermer

[nom]

the ideology, customs, values, and cultural traits that are considered characteristic of the United States or its citizens

américanisme

américanisme

Ex: The concept of freedom of speech , enshrined in the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution , is a fundamental aspect of Americanism, highlighting the importance of individual rights and liberties .Le concept de liberté d'expression, inscrit dans le premier amendement de la Constitution américaine, est un aspect fondamental de l'**américanisme**, mettant en lumière l'importance des droits et libertés individuels.

Fermer

[nom]

the selfless concern for the well-being of others, often demonstrated through acts of kindness, compassion, and generosity

altruisme

altruisme

Ex: Rescuing an injured animal and providing care and shelter , even at personal inconvenience , showcases altruism by showing compassion and empathy towards creatures in need .Sauver un animal blessé et lui prodiguer des soins et un abri, même au prix d'un inconfort personnel, illustre **l'altruisme** en faisant preuve de compassion et d'empathie envers les créatures dans le besoin.

Fermer

[nom]

the act of using someone else's work or ideas without giving them proper credit or permission

plagiat

plagiat

Ex: Many universities use software to check for plagiarism.De nombreuses universités utilisent des logiciels pour vérifier le **plagiat**.

Fermer

[nom]

an entertainer who can manipulate their voice in a way that makes it seem like it is coming from a puppet or dummy

ventriloque

ventriloque

Ex: The ventriloquist's performance was so convincing that many in the audience were amazed at how realistic the puppet seemed .La performance du **ventriloque** était si convaincante que beaucoup dans le public étaient étonnés de voir à quel point la marionnette semblait réaliste.

Fermer

[nom]

the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

air du temps

air du temps

Ex: The Industrial Revolution brought about a zeitgeist of urbanization and industrialization , as rural populations migrated to cities in search of work and new technologies transformed society and the economy .La Révolution industrielle a engendré un **zeitgeist** d'urbanisation et d'industrialisation, alors que les populations rurales migraient vers les villes à la recherche de travail et que les nouvelles technologies transformaient la société et l'économie.

Fermer

[nom]

someone who believes that all events are predetermined and inevitable, often accepting them passively without attempting to change or influence outcomes

fataliste

fataliste

Ex: In the face of economic hardship , the fatalist sees no point in seeking employment or striving for success , convinced that poverty is their inevitable fate .Face aux difficultés économiques, le **fataliste** ne voit aucun intérêt à chercher un emploi ou à lutter pour réussir, convaincu que la pauvreté est son sort inévitable.

Fermer

[nom]

someone who attempts to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

lobbyiste

lobbyiste

Fermer

[nom]

someone who derives pleasure or gratification from experiencing pain, humiliation, or suffering, either inflicted by oneself or by others

masochiste

masochiste

Ex: The masochist may deliberately provoke conflict or engage in self-destructive behavior , finding pleasure in the resulting suffering .Le **masochiste** peut provoquer délibérément des conflits ou s'engager dans des comportements autodestructeurs, trouvant du plaisir dans la souffrance qui en résulte.

Fermer

[nom]

someone who collects, studies, or deals with coins, currency, and related items, often as a hobby or profession

numismate

numismate

Ex: During his travels , the numismatist visited various coin shops and auctions , always on the lookout for unique additions to his collection .Lors de ses voyages, le **numismate** a visité diverses boutiques de pièces de monnaie et des enchères, toujours à la recherche d'ajouts uniques à sa collection.

Fermer

[nom]

a healthcare professional specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders

oculiste

oculiste

Ex: The oculist provided comprehensive care for patients with glaucoma , monitoring their condition and adjusting treatment plans as needed .L'**oculiste** a fourni des soins complets aux patients atteints de glaucome, surveillant leur état et ajustant les plans de traitement selon les besoins.

Fermer

[nom]

the intentional act of ending a person's life painlessly and without their consent, typically to relieve suffering from a terminal illness or irreversible condition

euthanasie

euthanasie

Ex: Advocacy groups may campaign for the legalization of euthanasia, arguing for the right of individuals to choose a dignified and painless end of life if they are suffering unbearably .Les groupes de défense peuvent faire campagne pour la légalisation de l'**euthanasie**, en plaidant pour le droit des individus à choisir une fin de vie digne et sans douleur s'ils souffrent de manière insupportable.

Fermer

[nom]

a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

hernie

hernie

Fermer

[nom]

great excitement, anger, or fear that makes someone unable to control their emotions, and as a result, they start laughing, crying, etc.

hystérie

hystérie

Ex: She was on the verge of hysteria after hearing the shocking news .Elle était au bord de **l'hystérie** après avoir entendu la nouvelle choquante.

Fermer

[nom]

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

manie

manie

Fermer

Compétences Lexicales SAT 5

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