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SAT 語彙スキル 5 - レッスン 42

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SAT Word Skills 5
nepotism

favoritism shown to relatives, especially in granting jobs, promotions, or other advantages

縁故主義

縁故主義

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[名詞]
realism

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

リアリズム

リアリズム

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[名詞]
aphorism

a concise and memorable expression that contains a general truth or principle

名言

名言

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[名詞]
pessimism

the negative quality of having doubts about the future and expect the worst possible outcomes

悲観主義

悲観主義

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[名詞]
mannerism

a distinctive style, behavior, or way of doing things that is characteristic of a particular individual, group, or period

マニエリスム, 特異性

マニエリスム, 特異性

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[名詞]
truism

a self-evident truth or axiomatic statement that does not worth mentioning, used as a literary device

トルイズム, 当たり前の真実

トルイズム, 当たり前の真実

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[名詞]
Americanism

the ideology, customs, values, and cultural traits that are considered characteristic of the United States or its citizens

アメリカニズム

アメリカニズム

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[名詞]
altruism

the selfless concern for the well-being of others, often demonstrated through acts of kindness, compassion, and generosity

利他主義

利他主義

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[名詞]
plagiarism

the act of using someone else's work or ideas without giving them proper credit or permission

盗作

盗作

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[名詞]
ventriloquist

an entertainer who can manipulate their voice in a way that makes it seem like it is coming from a puppet or dummy

腹話術師

腹話術師

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[名詞]
zeitgeist

the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

時代精神, 時代の雰囲気

時代精神, 時代の雰囲気

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[名詞]
fatalist

someone who believes that all events are predetermined and inevitable, often accepting them passively without attempting to change or influence outcomes

宿命論者, 悲観主義者

宿命論者, 悲観主義者

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[名詞]
lobbyist

someone who attempts to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

ロビイスト

ロビイスト

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[名詞]
masochist

someone who derives pleasure or gratification from experiencing pain, humiliation, or suffering, either inflicted by oneself or by others

マゾヒスト

マゾヒスト

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[名詞]
numismatist

someone who collects, studies, or deals with coins, currency, and related items, often as a hobby or profession

コイン収集家

コイン収集家

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[名詞]
oculist

a healthcare professional specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders

眼科医, オフタルモロジスト

眼科医, オフタルモロジスト

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[名詞]
euthanasia

the intentional act of ending a person's life painlessly and without their consent, typically to relieve suffering from a terminal illness or irreversible condition

安楽死

安楽死

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[名詞]
hernia

a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

ヘルニア

ヘルニア

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[名詞]
hysteria

great excitement, anger, or fear that makes someone unable to control their emotions, and as a result, they start laughing, crying, etc.

ヒステリー

ヒステリー

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[名詞]
mania

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

マニア, マニア

マニア, マニア

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[名詞]
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