favoritism shown to relatives, especially in granting jobs, promotions, or other advantages
縁故主義
a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects
リアリズム
the negative quality of having doubts about the future and expect the worst possible outcomes
悲観主義
a distinctive style, behavior, or way of doing things that is characteristic of a particular individual, group, or period
マニエリスム, 特異性
a self-evident truth or axiomatic statement that does not worth mentioning, used as a literary device
トルイズム, 当たり前の真実
the ideology, customs, values, and cultural traits that are considered characteristic of the United States or its citizens
アメリカニズム
the selfless concern for the well-being of others, often demonstrated through acts of kindness, compassion, and generosity
利他主義
the act of using someone else's work or ideas without giving them proper credit or permission
盗作
an entertainer who can manipulate their voice in a way that makes it seem like it is coming from a puppet or dummy
腹話術師
the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time
時代精神, 時代の雰囲気
someone who believes that all events are predetermined and inevitable, often accepting them passively without attempting to change or influence outcomes
宿命論者, 悲観主義者
someone who attempts to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed
ロビイスト
someone who derives pleasure or gratification from experiencing pain, humiliation, or suffering, either inflicted by oneself or by others
マゾヒスト
someone who collects, studies, or deals with coins, currency, and related items, often as a hobby or profession
コイン収集家
a healthcare professional specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders
眼科医, オフタルモロジスト
the intentional act of ending a person's life painlessly and without their consent, typically to relieve suffering from a terminal illness or irreversible condition
安楽死
a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place
ヘルニア
great excitement, anger, or fear that makes someone unable to control their emotions, and as a result, they start laughing, crying, etc.
ヒステリー
mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions
マニア, マニア