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SAT Ordfärdigheter 5 - Lektion 42

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SAT Word Skills 5
nepotism
[Substantiv]

favoritism shown to relatives, especially in granting jobs, promotions, or other advantages

nepotism

nepotism

Ex: Despite accusations of nepotism, the CEO appointed his son to a high-ranking position within the organization , sparking controversy among employees .Trots anklagelser om **nepotism** utnämnde VD:n sin son till en hög position inom organisationen, vilket väckte kontroverser bland anställda.
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realism
[Substantiv]

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

realism, naturalism

realism, naturalism

Ex: She preferred the directness of realism in her sculptures , capturing the true forms and emotions of her subjects without embellishment .Hon föredrog **realismens** direkthet i sina skulpturer och fångade sina motivs sanna former och känslor utan utsmyckning.
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aphorism
[Substantiv]

a concise and memorable expression that contains a general truth or principle

aforism,  maxim

aforism, maxim

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pessimism
[Substantiv]

the negative quality of having doubts about the future and expect the worst possible outcomes

pessimism

pessimism

Ex: His pessimism about the economy influenced his investment choices .Hans **pessimism** om ekonomin påverkade hans investeringsval.
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mannerism
[Substantiv]

a distinctive style, behavior, or way of doing things that is characteristic of a particular individual, group, or period

manerism, särdrag

manerism, särdrag

Ex: In his speeches , the politician displayed a mannerism of emphasizing key points with a distinctive hand gesture .I sina tal visade politikern en **maner** att betona viktiga punkter med en distinkt handgest.
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truism
[Substantiv]

a self-evident truth or axiomatic statement that does not worth mentioning, used as a literary device

truism, självklar sanning

truism, självklar sanning

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Americanism
[Substantiv]

the ideology, customs, values, and cultural traits that are considered characteristic of the United States or its citizens

amerikanism, den amerikanska ideologin

amerikanism, den amerikanska ideologin

Ex: The concept of freedom of speech , enshrined in the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution , is a fundamental aspect of Americanism, highlighting the importance of individual rights and liberties .Begreppet yttrandefrihet, som är nedtecknat i det första tillägget till den amerikanska konstitutionen, är en grundläggande aspekt av **amerikanism**, som betonar vikten av individuella rättigheter och friheter.
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altruism
[Substantiv]

the selfless concern for the well-being of others, often demonstrated through acts of kindness, compassion, and generosity

altruism, osjälviskhet

altruism, osjälviskhet

Ex: Rescuing an injured animal and providing care and shelter , even at personal inconvenience , showcases altruism by showing compassion and empathy towards creatures in need .Att rädda ett skadat djur och ge det vård och skydd, även vid personlig olägenhet, visar **altruism** genom att visa medkänsla och empati för varelser i behov.
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plagiarism
[Substantiv]

the act of using someone else's work or ideas without giving them proper credit or permission

plagiat, kopiering

plagiat, kopiering

Ex: Many universities use software to check for plagiarism.Många universitet använder programvara för att kontrollera **plagiat**.
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ventriloquist
[Substantiv]

an entertainer who can manipulate their voice in a way that makes it seem like it is coming from a puppet or dummy

buktalare, ventriloquist

buktalare, ventriloquist

Ex: The ventriloquist's performance was so convincing that many in the audience were amazed at how realistic the puppet seemed .**Buktalarens** uppträdande var så övertygande att många i publiken var förvånade över hur realistisk dockan verkade.
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zeitgeist
[Substantiv]

the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

tidsanda, tidens anda

tidsanda, tidens anda

Ex: The Industrial Revolution brought about a zeitgeist of urbanization and industrialization , as rural populations migrated to cities in search of work and new technologies transformed society and the economy .Den industriella revolutionen medförde en **tidsanda** av urbanisering och industrialisering, när landsbygdsbefolkningar migrerade till städer på jakt efter arbete och nya teknologier omvandlade samhället och ekonomin.
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fatalist
[Substantiv]

someone who believes that all events are predetermined and inevitable, often accepting them passively without attempting to change or influence outcomes

fatalist, determinist

fatalist, determinist

Ex: In the face of economic hardship , the fatalist sees no point in seeking employment or striving for success , convinced that poverty is their inevitable fate .Inför ekonomiska svårigheter ser **fatalisten** ingen poäng med att söka arbete eller sträva efter framgång, övertygad om att fattigdom är deras oundvikliga öde.
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lobbyist
[Substantiv]

someone who attempts to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

lobbyist, påverkansagent

lobbyist, påverkansagent

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masochist
[Substantiv]

someone who derives pleasure or gratification from experiencing pain, humiliation, or suffering, either inflicted by oneself or by others

masochist, person som får njutning av smärta

masochist, person som får njutning av smärta

Ex: The masochist may deliberately provoke conflict or engage in self-destructive behavior , finding pleasure in the resulting suffering .**Masochisten** kan medvetet provocera fram konflikter eller delta i självdestruktiva beteenden, och finna njutning i det resulterande lidandet.
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numismatist
[Substantiv]

someone who collects, studies, or deals with coins, currency, and related items, often as a hobby or profession

numismatiker, myntsamlare

numismatiker, myntsamlare

Ex: During his travels , the numismatist visited various coin shops and auctions , always on the lookout for unique additions to his collection .Under sina resor besökte **numismatikern** olika mynthandlar och auktioner, alltid på jakt efter unika tillägg till sin samling.
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oculist
[Substantiv]

a healthcare professional specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders

ögonläkare, oftalmolog

ögonläkare, oftalmolog

Ex: The oculist provided comprehensive care for patients with glaucoma , monitoring their condition and adjusting treatment plans as needed .**Ögonläkaren** gav omfattande vård till patienter med glaukom, övervakade deras tillstånd och justerade behandlingsplaner efter behov.
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euthanasia
[Substantiv]

the intentional act of ending a person's life painlessly and without their consent, typically to relieve suffering from a terminal illness or irreversible condition

eutanasi, mild död

eutanasi, mild död

Ex: Advocacy groups may campaign for the legalization of euthanasia, arguing for the right of individuals to choose a dignified and painless end of life if they are suffering unbearably .Förespråkargrupper kan kampanja för legaliseringen av **eutanasi**, med argumentet att individer har rätt att välja en värdig och smärtfri livsslut om de lider outhärdligt.
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hernia
[Substantiv]

a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

bråck

bråck

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hysteria
[Substantiv]

great excitement, anger, or fear that makes someone unable to control their emotions, and as a result, they start laughing, crying, etc.

hysteri, masshysteri

hysteri, masshysteri

Ex: She was on the verge of hysteria after hearing the shocking news .Hon var på gränsen till **hysteri** efter att ha hört den chockerande nyheten.
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mania
[Substantiv]

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

mani

mani

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SAT Ordfärdigheter 5
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