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SAT词汇技能5 - 第42课

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SAT Word Skills 5
nepotism

favoritism shown to relatives, especially in granting jobs, promotions, or other advantages

裙带关系

裙带关系

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"nepotism" 的定义和意义
realism

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

现实主义

现实主义

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"realism" 的定义和意义
aphorism

a concise and memorable expression that contains a general truth or principle

格言

格言

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"aphorism" 的定义和意义
pessimism

the negative quality of having doubts about the future and expect the worst possible outcomes

悲观主义

悲观主义

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"pessimism" 的定义和意义
mannerism

a distinctive style, behavior, or way of doing things that is characteristic of a particular individual, group, or period

风格主义, 特征

风格主义, 特征

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"mannerism" 的定义和意义
truism

a self-evident truth or axiomatic statement that does not worth mentioning, used as a literary device

公理, 陈词滥调

公理, 陈词滥调

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"truism" 的定义和意义
Americanism

the ideology, customs, values, and cultural traits that are considered characteristic of the United States or its citizens

美国主义

美国主义

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"Americanism" 的定义和意义
altruism

the selfless concern for the well-being of others, often demonstrated through acts of kindness, compassion, and generosity

利他主义

利他主义

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"altruism" 的定义和意义
plagiarism

the act of using someone else's work or ideas without giving them proper credit or permission

剽窃

剽窃

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"plagiarism" 的定义和意义
ventriloquist

an entertainer who can manipulate their voice in a way that makes it seem like it is coming from a puppet or dummy

腹语师

腹语师

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"ventriloquist" 的定义和意义
zeitgeist

the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

时代精神, 时代气息

时代精神, 时代气息

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"zeitgeist" 的定义和意义
fatalist

someone who believes that all events are predetermined and inevitable, often accepting them passively without attempting to change or influence outcomes

宿命论者, 悲观主义者

宿命论者, 悲观主义者

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"fatalist" 的定义和意义
lobbyist

someone who attempts to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

游说者

游说者

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"lobbyist" 的定义和意义
masochist

someone who derives pleasure or gratification from experiencing pain, humiliation, or suffering, either inflicted by oneself or by others

受虐狂

受虐狂

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"masochist" 的定义和意义
numismatist

someone who collects, studies, or deals with coins, currency, and related items, often as a hobby or profession

钱币学者

钱币学者

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"numismatist" 的定义和意义
oculist

a healthcare professional specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders

眼科医生, 眼科专家

眼科医生, 眼科专家

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"oculist" 的定义和意义
euthanasia

the intentional act of ending a person's life painlessly and without their consent, typically to relieve suffering from a terminal illness or irreversible condition

安乐死

安乐死

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"euthanasia" 的定义和意义
hernia

a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

疝气

疝气

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"hernia" 的定义和意义
hysteria

great excitement, anger, or fear that makes someone unable to control their emotions, and as a result, they start laughing, crying, etc.

歇斯底里

歇斯底里

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"hysteria" 的定义和意义
mania

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

狂躁, 癫狂

狂躁, 癫狂

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"mania" 的定义和意义
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